Date: Sat, 24 Oct 2015 07:47:32 +0000 From: James Lodge <James@Lodge.me.uk> To: "freebsd-jail@freebsd.org" <freebsd-jail@freebsd.org> Subject: Re: Freebsd 10.1 - Ezjail - OpenVPN - Tun Interface Message-ID: <VI1PR06MB1037970386BFE8A851ADF51DF9250@VI1PR06MB1037.eurprd06.prod.outlook.com> In-Reply-To: <562AC5A9.1090106@freebsd.org> References: <VI1PR06MB1037B08D9BEB7B207C602F43F9260@VI1PR06MB1037.eurprd06.prod.outlook.com> <562A7147.5080002@freebsd.org> <VI1PR06MB1037CEABEFFBDA95CAF7691BF9260@VI1PR06MB1037.eurprd06.prod.outlook.com> <562A7F88.4070106@freebsd.org> <VI1PR06MB1037DEF140BB605358BB8616F9260@VI1PR06MB1037.eurprd06.prod.outlook.com> <562A9772.5050408@freebsd.org> <VI1PR06MB1037C158EDC4CB4DB9A0E31AF9260@VI1PR06MB1037.eurprd06.prod.outlook.com> <562A9D63.809@freebsd.org> <VI1PR06MB103785F31B74EE8553929F48F9260@VI1PR06MB1037.eurprd06.prod.outlook.com>, <562AC5A9.1090106@freebsd.org>
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>On 2015-10-23 17:25, James Lodge wrote:
>
>> On 2015-10-23 16:45, James Lodge wrote:
>>
>>> On 2015-10-23 15:15, James Lodge wrote:
>>> On 2015-10-23 14:13, James Lodge wrote:
>>>>> On 2015-10-23 11:37, James Lodge wrote:
>>>>> Hello all,
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm trying to build a jail on FreeBSD 10.1 using ezjail in order to r=
un OpenVPN. I'm not using vimage and don't particularly want to but I'm hav=
ing an issue with networking.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> OpenVPN daemon is up and running and I can connect successfully as a =
client. I receive an IP address as expected, but I cannot route traffic to/=
from client/server. The routing table on the client (which is a Windows mac=
hine) looks fine so I assume the issue is on the server side. I have a tun =
interface created on the host and exposed to the jail via devfs rules. The =
IP address on the tun interface is configure on the host and not from the j=
ail. I can ping the tun interface IP from the host and the jail, but not fr=
om the client when connected.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Client---------public IP --------- lo1 (Jail alias Interface)------tu=
n0 (OpenVPN Interface)
>>>>>
>>>>> 10.8.06 x.x.x.x 172.16.1.8 =
10.8.0.1
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> OpenVPN Jail Routing Table:
>>>>>
>>>>> Internet:
>>>>> Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire
>>>>> 172.16.1.8 link#4 UH lo1
>>>>>
>>>>> Jail Host Routing Table:
>>>>> Internet:
>>>>> Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire
>>>>> default x.x.0.1 UGS vtnet0
>>>>> 10.8.0.0 10.8.0.2 UGS tun0
>>>>> 10.8.0.1 link#5 UHS lo0
>>>>> 10.8.0.2 link#5 UH tun0
>>>>> x.x.0.0/18 link#1 U vtnet0
>>>>> x.x.x.x link#1 UHS lo0
>>>>> localhost link#3 UH lo0
>>>>> 172.16.1.1 link#4 UH lo1
>>>>> 172.16.1.2 link#4 UH lo1
>>>>> 172.16.1.3 link#4 UH lo1
>>>>> 172.16.1.4 link#4 UH lo1
>>>>> 172.16.1.5 link#4 UH lo1
>>>>> 172.16.1.6 link#4 UH lo1
>>>>> 172.16.1.7 link#4 UH lo1
>>>>> 172.16.1.8 link#4 UH lo1
>>>>>
>>>>> Client Routing Table:
>>>>>
>>>>> IPv4 Route Table
>>>>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D
>>>>> Active Routes:
>>>>> Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface =
Metric
>>>>> 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.8.0.5 10.8.0.6 =
20
>>>>> 10.8.0.1 255.255.255.255 10.8.0.5 10.8.0.6 =
20
>>>>> 10.8.0.4 255.255.255.252 On-link 10.8.0.6 =
276
>>>>> 10.8.0.6 255.255.255.255 On-link 10.8.0.6 =
276
>>>>> 10.8.0.7 255.255.255.255 On-link 10.8.0.6 =
276
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm a little stumped as to how to trouble shoot the issue so any help=
much appreciated.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> James
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> freebsd-jail@freebsd.org mailing list
>>>>> https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-jail
>>>>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-jail-unsubscribe@freebsd.or=
g"
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> Try running 'tcpdump -i tun0 -n' on the host, while pining from the
>>>>> windows machine, and see if the packets are arriving.
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> Allan Jude
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Thank you Allan,
>>>>
>>>> I should have thought of tcpdump. So traffic is being received at the =
host from the windows client.
>>>>
>>>> Results from Host tcpdump -i tun0 -n
>>>>
>>>> 18:44:02.464291 IP 10.8.0.6 > 10.8.0.1: ICMP echo request, id 1, seq 1=
0577, length 40
>>>> 18:44:02.605212 IP 10.8.0.6.56054 > 192.168.0.112.80: Flags [S], seq 5=
12633761, win 8192, options [mss 1368,nop,nop,sackOK], length 0
>>>> 18:44:02.872693 IP 10.8.0.6.57441 > 8.8.8.8.53: 44379+ A? dns.msftncsi=
.com. (34)
>>>> 18:44:03.864800 IP 10.8.0.6.57441 > 8.8.8.8.53: 44379+ A? dns.msftncsi=
.com. (34)
>>>>
>>>> After that I thought I'd see if the traffic is reaching the jail. Afte=
r allow the jail access to /dev/bpf I get the same results as the host, tra=
ffic is received.
>>>>
>>>> Results from Jail tcpdump -i tun0 -n
>>>>
>>>> 19:09:11.899714 IP 10.8.0.6.58706 > 8.8.8.8.53: 33345+ A? dns.msftncsi=
.com. (34)
>>>> 19:09:12.728708 IP 10.8.0.6.62332 > 8.8.8.8.53: 22238+ A? dns.msftncsi=
.com. (34)
>>>> 19:09:12.802903 IP 10.8.0.6.58706 > 8.8.8.8.53: 33345+ A? dns.msftncsi=
.com. (34)
>>>> 19:09:13.825053 IP 10.8.0.6.57107 > 212.56.71.30.443: Flags [S], seq 3=
139281876, win 8192, options [mss 1368,nop,wscale 8,nop,nop,sackOK], length=
0
>>>> 19:09:13.981307 IP 10.8.0.6.57108 > 212.56.71.30.443: Flags [S], seq 4=
152048904, win 8192, options [mss 1368,nop,wscale 8,nop,nop,sackOK], length=
0
>>>> 19:09:14.628697 IP 10.8.0.6.57100 > 192.168.0.112.80: Flags [S], seq 3=
107463099, win 65535, options [mss 1368,nop,nop,sackOK], length 0
>>>> 19:09:14.814392 IP 10.8.0.6.58706 > 8.8.8.8.53: 33345+ A? dns.msftncsi=
.com. (34)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Regards
>>>> James
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> freebsd-jail@freebsd.org mailing list
>>>> https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-jail
>>>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-jail-unsubscribe@freebsd.org=
"
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Can you include the output of 'ifconfig' from inside the jail?, and
>>>> 'netstat -rn'
>>>>
>>>> It looks like the packets are reaching you on tun0
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Allan Jude
>>>
>>> ifconfig from Jail
>>> ----------------------
>>>
>>> vtnet0: flags=3D8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 m=
tu 1500
>>> options=3D6c03bb<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,JUMBO_MTU,VLAN=
_HWCSUM,TSO4,TSO6,VLAN_HWTSO,LINKSTATE,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
>>> ether 04:01:5d:21:c3:01
>>> media: Ethernet 10Gbase-T <full-duplex>
>>> status: active
>>>
>>> vtnet1: flags=3D8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
>>> options=3D6c03bb<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,JUMBO_MT=
U,VLAN_HWCSUM,TSO4,TSO6,VLAN_HWTSO,LINKSTATE,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
>>> ether 04:01:5d:21:c3:02
>>> media: Ethernet 10Gbase-T <full-duplex>
>>> status: active
>>>
>>> lo0: flags=3D8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
>>> options=3D600003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
>>>
>>> lo1: flags=3D8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
>>> options=3D600003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
>>> inet 172.16.1.8 netmask 0xffffffff
>>>
>>> tun0: flags=3D8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
>>> options=3D80000<LINKSTATE>
>>> Opened by PID 9024
>>>
>>> pflog0: flags=3D141<UP,RUNNING,PROMISC> metric 0 mtu 33160
>>>
>>>
>>> netstat -rn from Jail
>>> ---------------------------
>>>
>>> Routing tables
>>>
>>> Internet:
>>> Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire
>>> 172.16.1.8 link#4 UH lo1
>>>
>>>
>>> Regards
>>> James
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> freebsd-jail@freebsd.org mailing list
>>> https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-jail
>>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-jail-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>>>
>>>
>>> Look at 'jls' on the host, as your jail doesn't seem to have any IP
>>> addresses on tun0.
>>>
>>> Or, where are you expecting to receive the traffic?
>>>
>>> --
>>> Allan Jude
>>
>>
>> I expect the traffic to be received within the jail. I find it strange t=
hat I don't see the same IP address as what I see on the host. Could this b=
e a devfs rule issue? what should I be looking for with jls?
>>
>> ifconfig from host
>> _______________
>>
>>
>> tun0: flags=3D8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
>> options=3D80000<LINKSTATE>
>> inet 10.8.0.1 --> 10.8.0.2 netmask 0xffffffff
>> nd6 options=3D29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
>> Opened by PID 9024
>>
>> Regards
>> James
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> freebsd-jail@freebsd.org mailing list
>> https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-jail
>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-jail-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>>
>>
>> Jails are only allowed to see the IP addresses that are defined for that
>> jail, so you need to add 10.8.0.1 to the list of IP addresses for that
>> jail. In ezjail, edit /usr/local/etc/ezjail/jail_name and add the 2nd ip
>> after the first, separated with a comma.
>>
>> --
>> Allan Jude
>
> Thanks Allan,
>
> You learn something new everyday!
>
> So now ifconfig from jail
>
> tun0: flags=3D8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
> options=3D80000<LINKSTATE>
> inet 10.8.0.1 --> 10.8.0.2 netmask 0xffffffff
> Opened by PID 11132
>
>
> and after allow ICMP through PF on the host I can now ping the tun0 from =
the client, so thank you very much for your help. One last thing you might =
be able to point me in the right direction of. I need to route client traff=
ic on to the Internet. My understanding is IP forwarding can't be enabled w=
ithin the jail and adding routes to the jails routing table isn't possible =
either. I'm doing NAT at the host, but how do I get the traffic from inside=
the jail there.
>
> Regards
> James
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-jail@freebsd.org mailing list
> https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-jail
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-jail-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
> You should be able to do:
> sysrc gateway_enable=3D"YES"
>
>(temporarily: sysctl net.inet.ip.forwarding=3D1)
>
>and that should allow packets to move between interfaces.
>
>--
>Allan Jude
Thanks Allan,
As always you're a fountain of knowledge.=20
After enabling IP forwarding and amending my PF NAT rule everything is now =
working.
Once again thank you for your help.=20
Regards
James
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