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Date:      Wed, 24 May 2000 13:01:27 +0530
From:      Rahul Siddharthan <rsidd@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
To:        Doug Barton <DougB@gorean.org>
Cc:        Arun Sharma <adsharma@sharmas.dhs.org>, chat@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: The Ethics of Free Software
Message-ID:  <20000524130124.B46038@physics.iisc.ernet.in>
In-Reply-To: <392B7D73.46990B2A@gorean.org>; from DougB@gorean.org on Tue, May 23, 2000 at 11:57:55PM -0700
References:  <4.3.1.2.20000523191700.049c5260@localhost> <Pine.BSF.4.21.0005231825510.50384-100000@dt051n0b.san.rr.com> <20000524101006.A29351@physics.iisc.ernet.in> <20000523224731.A16545@sharmas.dhs.org> <392B7D73.46990B2A@gorean.org>

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Doug Barton said on May 23, 2000 at 23:57:55:
> > > >     My purpose in posting to this thread at all was merely to point
> > > > out that there is another view, so that people who don't have a background
> > > > in economics are not tempted to take the "There's only one pie, and it's
> > > > always going to be the same size" argument seriously.
> > >
> > > And this, by the way, is the archetypical communist argument.  They
> > > want to redistribute wealth because they think you can only become
> > > rich at the expense of someone else.
> > 
> > I don't have a formal training in economics. But common sense tells me
> > that if everyone multiplies their wealth by 100x, the world is
> > essentially unchanged and the economy would've expanded by 100x.
> 
> 	The problem is, "common sense" rarely applies to economics. What you're
> saying is (effectively) true, but totally meaningless, since it has no
> application in the real world. In the real world, "wealth" moves from
> one economy, one country, one place to another.

And nobody is talking about multiplying "everyone's wealth" in a
passive sense -- that's like printing lots of paper money and
distributing it, it will lead to inflation and everything will level
out eventually.  We're talking about actually creating valuable
objects -- or adding value to existing objects, existing businesses,
etc -- out of your own hard work, but without financial investment on
your part.  For instance (to return to the topic of this thread) you
write a nice program.  Some rich guy thinks it will be useful to him
and buys it.  You are now richer, but the rich guy is not poorer --
he's lost some money but gained something else which is useful to him,
and which may well save him money as time goes by (while also
benefiting his customers).  The total amount of "wealth" in the world
has increased; the pie has grown.  The communist fallacy (and danger)
is in denying that such a thing is possible at all -- in suggesting
that you can get rich only by robbing the rich people, not by working
hard yourself.

The argument was whether this mechanism of getting rich will be
destroyed if all software were free.  My argument was that there will
always be people willing to pay for work useful to them, and publicly
archived "free" software can no more meet a company's software needs
than shrink-wrapped software alone can.  I can think of a lot of
interesting things that would happen if all software were "free" in
the FSF sense, but a shortage of jobs is not one of them.  Not even a
decrease in salaries.  The rich guy above will quite likely hear of
your software, give it a spin (without fear of being called a pirate),
and then hire you to fine-tune it for him.  When RMS wrote those words
about being paid less he didn't foresee the current IT boom,
particularly the demand for computerisation of businesses, customised
software, embedded software, and so on.  

R.


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