From owner-freebsd-isp Thu Feb 12 09:01:26 1998 Return-Path: Received: (from majordom@localhost) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) id JAA23812 for freebsd-isp-outgoing; Thu, 12 Feb 1998 09:01:26 -0800 (PST) (envelope-from owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from gatekeeper.tsc.tdk.com (root@gatekeeper.tsc.tdk.com [207.113.159.21]) by hub.freebsd.org (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id JAA23806 for ; Thu, 12 Feb 1998 09:01:24 -0800 (PST) (envelope-from gdonl@tsc.tdk.com) Received: from sunrise.gv.tsc.tdk.com (root@sunrise.gv.tsc.tdk.com [192.168.241.191]) by gatekeeper.tsc.tdk.com (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id JAA25051; Thu, 12 Feb 1998 09:00:18 -0800 (PST) (envelope-from gdonl@tsc.tdk.com) Received: from salsa.gv.tsc.tdk.com (salsa.gv.tsc.tdk.com [192.168.241.194]) by sunrise.gv.tsc.tdk.com (8.8.5/8.8.5) with ESMTP id JAA14927; Thu, 12 Feb 1998 09:00:17 -0800 (PST) Received: (from gdonl@localhost) by salsa.gv.tsc.tdk.com (8.8.5/8.8.5) id JAA20432; Thu, 12 Feb 1998 09:00:15 -0800 (PST) From: Don Lewis Message-Id: <199802121700.JAA20432@salsa.gv.tsc.tdk.com> Date: Thu, 12 Feb 1998 09:00:15 -0800 In-Reply-To: Benedikt Stockebrand "Re: Fw: FreeBSD firewall questions" (Feb 12, 4:48pm) X-Mailer: Mail User's Shell (7.2.6 alpha(3) 7/19/95) To: Benedikt Stockebrand , "Joe" Subject: Re: Fw: FreeBSD firewall questions Cc: Sender: owner-freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.org On Feb 12, 4:48pm, Benedikt Stockebrand wrote: } Subject: Re: Fw: FreeBSD firewall questions } As far as latency goes: How much latency is caused by a hub (opposed } to a switch, which is too expensive anyway) and will it be noticeable } if all data is subsequently sent across a long distance connection? >From my reading of the 802.3 repeater spec, the maximum delay through a 100Mbit Class II repeater is 84 bit times. Add about 25 for a Class I repeater. I don't have a copy of the 10Mbit spec, but I would expect the number of bit times to be quite a bit less. I'd expect that using a hub would cause a slight increase in the collision rate (depending on how well the NIC and driver can send back to back packets with the minimum interpacket gap, and the overall traffic pattern), and a slight increase in the size of the runt frames generated by collisions. If adding a hub causes a big change in throughput, one of the first places I'd look is at the NICs. To really track down the problem, you really need to examine the bits they fly past ... --- Truck To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message