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Date:      Sun, 5 Jul 1998 12:18:30 +0930
From:      Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To:        Ustimenko Semen <semen@iclub.nsu.ru>, David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
Cc:        Harlan Stenn <Harlan.Stenn@pfcs.com>, dc-sage@dc-sage.org, scsi@FreeBSD.ORG, amanda-users@cs.umd.edu
Subject:   Re: DDS/2 tape specs
Message-ID:  <19980705121830.B358@freebie.lemis.com>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980704152249.28181A-100000@iclub.nsu.ru>; from Ustimenko Semen on Sat, Jul 04, 1998 at 03:34:28PM %2B0700
References:  <199807032016.PAA21647@nospam.hiwaay.net> <Pine.BSF.3.96.980704152249.28181A-100000@iclub.nsu.ru>

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On Saturday,  4 July 1998 at 15:34:28 +0700, Ustimenko Semen wrote:
> On Fri, 3 Jul 1998, David Kelly wrote:
>> Harlan Stenn writes:
>>> My second test took 8191 `y' characters followed by a newline:
>>>
>>>> yes `cat 8ky` | dd bs=8k of=/dev/rst0
>>>
>>> and I eventually killed after over 24 hours' elapsed time.
>>> When I killed it, I think it claimed to have written nearly 10G to the tape.

That's reasonable.  You've chosen an almost ideal pattern for
compression.

>> 24 hrs for only 10G doesn't sound good.
>>
>> To a similar DDS-2 (with compression) drive I once used dd to copy
>> /dev/null until something broke. Got 88G on a DDS-1 90m tape. Took
>> about 8 hours. SGI Indy R5000, Irix 6.2, OEM SGI/Seagate/Archive DDS-2
>> tape drive.
>
> Yes, in good times it writes real fs data on 500-800 Kb/s.
> But in worst, it goes on 20-80 Kb/s :-(
>
> Else total capacity and speed decrease after you use tape many
> times without eraseing it and/or cleaning drive's head. 

No, the capacity stays the same.  But if you don't clean the head,
it'll have more and more soft errors, and the throughput will drop
dramatically.

> IMHO there are linear dependence between data speed and cartridge
> capacity (becouse the tape speed is fixed).

Tape speed is fixed, but that doesn't mean that it's moving all the
time.  If the drive gets a data underrun on write, it'll stop, back
up, and start again.  This can drop its speed by 95% or more.  This
will also happen on I/O errors.  This is obviously what's been
happening to you.

> I'm useing SDT-7000 under 2.2.6-stable. And i can't say:
> `It works perfectly!` :-(

Not surprising.

Greg
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