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Date:      Wed, 24 Jan 2001 21:52:51 -0600 (CST)
From:      Jonathan Lemon <jlemon@flugsvamp.com>
To:        genuine@ma4.justnet.ne.jp, net@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: estimation of RTT,RTO from tcpcb parameter
Message-ID:  <200101250352.f0P3qpV49010@prism.flugsvamp.com>
In-Reply-To: <local.mail.freebsd-net/3A6F913A320.7B49GENUINE@ma4.justnet.ne.jp>
References:  <local.mail.freebsd-net/3A6F72E71D6.7B48GENUINE@ma4.justnet.ne.jp> <local.mail.freebsd-net/200101250133.UAA73836@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu>

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In article <local.mail.freebsd-net/3A6F913A320.7B49GENUINE@ma4.justnet.ne.jp> you write:
>Thank you very much for your kindly advise.
>
>>The system timer ticks at a rate of 100 Hz on all IA32 processors.  (I
>>believe on Alphas it ticks at 1024 Hz but I may be imagining it.)
>>Thus, the period is either 10 ms or 0.98 ms.
>>
>>In historic versions of FreeBSD, most TCP timers ticked at 2 Hz while
>>the others ticked at 5 Hz.  This was changed in advance of FreeBSD
>>4.0.
>
>I see.
>Anyway, it seems to be difficult that estimating RTT, RTO within a LAN
>envirounment (such as Gigabit connection).
>Of course, this time scale may be valid for general internet envirounment.
>I'll study more.

The math for RTT calculations is explained somewhere in Van Jacobsen's
congestion avoidance & control paper, I believe.  The equations have 
since been modified slightly since then, but give the basic idea.
--
Jonathan


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