Date: Thu, 23 Mar 2006 09:25:13 +0100 From: "Philippe Lang" <philippe.lang@attiksystem.ch> To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org> Subject: Make installworld in single-user mode all the time? Message-ID: <6C0CF58A187DA5479245E0830AF84F421D0AA4@poweredge.attiksystem.ch>
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_009D_01C64E5B.B0811D80 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hi, I'd like to patch a production server, with about 10 jails, running FreeBSD 6.0 Release, in order to get FreeBSD 6.0-p6. Since this server is being hosted on a remote location, rebooting in single-user mode before doing the installworld requires me to move to the hosting center. Documentation mentions that a reboot in single-user mode is necessary. But on the opposite, /usr/src/UPDATING says: > Also, when doing a major release upgrade, it is required that > you boot into single user mode to do the installworld. Since this is no "major release upgrade", does that mean I can do the installworld in multi-user mode? I have tested that on a smaller test server yesterday evening, I have even done the installworld in running jails, and it worked just fine. Was I lucky maybe? Does anyone have a definitive guide to update FreeBSD correctly? Here is what I did: ---------- 1) Cleaning > cd /usr/obj > chflags -R noschg * > rm -rf 2) Buildworld & Kernel > cd /usr/src > make buildworld (/usr/src/UPDATING mentions we should avoid the -j option) > make kernel KERNCONF=<MY_KERNEL_CONF> 4) When doing a major release upgrade: > reboot in single-user mode > fsck -p > mount -u / > mount -a -t ufs > swapon -a > adjkerntz -i 6) Installworld > cd /usr/src > mergemaster -p > make installworld > mergemaster 7) Update jail1 > mergemaster -p -D /usr/jails/my_jail1 > make installworld DESTDIR=/usr/jails/my_jail1 > mergemaster -D /usr/jails/my_jail1 8) Update jail2 > mergemaster -p -D /usr/jails/my_jail2 > make installworld DESTDIR=/usr/jails/my_jail2 > mergemaster -D /usr/jails/my_jail2 9) Reboot ---------- Regards, ---------------------------------- Philippe Lang, Ing. Dipl. EPFL Attik System rte de la Fonderie 2 1700 Fribourg Switzerland http://www.attiksystem.ch Tel: +41 (26) 422 13 75 Fax: +41 (26) 422 13 76 Email: philippe.lang@attiksystem.ch ------=_NextPart_000_009D_01C64E5B.B0811D80 Content-Type: application/x-pkcs7-signature; name="smime.p7s" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="smime.p7s" MIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAqCAMIACAQExCzAJBgUrDgMCGgUAMIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAQAAoIII/zCCAocw ggHwoAMCAQICEFpaIYarXomyBeuKGjRG04swDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQAwYjELMAkGA1UEBhMCWkEx JTAjBgNVBAoTHFRoYXd0ZSBDb25zdWx0aW5nIChQdHkpIEx0ZC4xLDAqBgNVBAMTI1RoYXd0ZSBQ ZXJzb25hbCBGcmVlbWFpbCBJc3N1aW5nIENBMB4XDTA1MTIyMDEzNDAyNloXDTA2MTIyMDEzNDAy NlowZzENMAsGA1UEBBMETGFuZzERMA8GA1UEKhMIUGhpbGlwcGUxFjAUBgNVBAMTDVBoaWxpcHBl IExhbmcxKzApBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWHHBoaWxpcHBlLmxhbmdAYXR0aWtzeXN0ZW0uY2gwgZ8wDQYJ KoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBAJsLuUD6Q3LdQfy6UKzYyhLAyhzocE3Lj7oaJLBvFQk0rQHf j14K6A39OW5pBil2aw/B93JalSJVkasS3FsjAFs1LvQS8xY0mgB2CtthT3FajV0bB424LQdZ2KhG tHbPEm/68S0ARXlTZaD4I5ixwFX+Zaa0uuPFhWfZems0B7nBAgMBAAGjOTA3MCcGA1UdEQQgMB6B HHBoaWxpcHBlLmxhbmdAYXR0aWtzeXN0ZW0uY2gwDAYDVR0TAQH/BAIwADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQF AAOBgQA3w0be0GoD+dBCQ0JuV0l2gpBC8KcKaym1zGiRLn7C1ojGuXsw/TShxor7f63H3CUZq+aL zdLtUpFm4a/LdO/1GLKs4ZJSY1WKzeNHiyXGjnkvuzKjRwzVA94McLeBpg8fDocaH3Z0Go9dg/f6 d0sMTmKAxRDYMeNtWjUuAGod+DCCAy0wggKWoAMCAQICAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQAwgdExCzAJ BgNVBAYTAlpBMRUwEwYDVQQIEwxXZXN0ZXJuIENhcGUxEjAQBgNVBAcTCUNhcGUgVG93bjEaMBgG A1UEChMRVGhhd3RlIENvbnN1bHRpbmcxKDAmBgNVBAsTH0NlcnRpZmljYXRpb24gU2VydmljZXMg RGl2aXNpb24xJDAiBgNVBAMTG1RoYXd0ZSBQZXJzb25hbCBGcmVlbWFpbCBDQTErMCkGCSqGSIb3 DQEJARYccGVyc29uYWwtZnJlZW1haWxAdGhhd3RlLmNvbTAeFw05NjAxMDEwMDAwMDBaFw0yMDEy MzEyMzU5NTlaMIHRMQswCQYDVQQGEwJaQTEVMBMGA1UECBMMV2VzdGVybiBDYXBlMRIwEAYDVQQH EwlDYXBlIFRvd24xGjAYBgNVBAoTEVRoYXd0ZSBDb25zdWx0aW5nMSgwJgYDVQQLEx9DZXJ0aWZp Y2F0aW9uIFNlcnZpY2VzIERpdmlzaW9uMSQwIgYDVQQDExtUaGF3dGUgUGVyc29uYWwgRnJlZW1h aWwgQ0ExKzApBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWHHBlcnNvbmFsLWZyZWVtYWlsQHRoYXd0ZS5jb20wgZ8wDQYJ KoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBANRp19SwlGRbcelH2AxRtupykbCEXn0tDY97Et+FJXUodDpC LGMnn5V7S+9+GYcdhuqj3bnOlmQawhRuRKx85o/oTQ9xH0A4pgCjh3j2+ZSGXq3qwF5269kUo11u enwMpUtVfwYZKX+emibVars4JAhqmMex2qOYkf152+VaxBy5AgMBAAGjEzARMA8GA1UdEwEB/wQF MAMBAf8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQADgYEAx+ySfk749ZalZ2IqpPBNEWDQb41gWGGsJrtSNVwIzzD7 qEqWih9iQiOMFw/0umScF6xHKd+dmF7SbGBxXKKs3Hnj524ARx+1DSjoAp3kmv0T9KbZfLH43F8j JgmRgHPQFBveQ6mDJfLmnC8Vyv6mq4oHdYsM3VGEa+T40c53ooEwggM/MIICqKADAgECAgENMA0G CSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMIHRMQswCQYDVQQGEwJaQTEVMBMGA1UECBMMV2VzdGVybiBDYXBlMRIwEAYD VQQHEwlDYXBlIFRvd24xGjAYBgNVBAoTEVRoYXd0ZSBDb25zdWx0aW5nMSgwJgYDVQQLEx9DZXJ0 aWZpY2F0aW9uIFNlcnZpY2VzIERpdmlzaW9uMSQwIgYDVQQDExtUaGF3dGUgUGVyc29uYWwgRnJl ZW1haWwgQ0ExKzApBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWHHBlcnNvbmFsLWZyZWVtYWlsQHRoYXd0ZS5jb20wHhcN MDMwNzE3MDAwMDAwWhcNMTMwNzE2MjM1OTU5WjBiMQswCQYDVQQGEwJaQTElMCMGA1UEChMcVGhh d3RlIENvbnN1bHRpbmcgKFB0eSkgTHRkLjEsMCoGA1UEAxMjVGhhd3RlIFBlcnNvbmFsIEZyZWVt YWlsIElzc3VpbmcgQ0EwgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBAMSmPFVzVftOucqZWh5o wHUEcJ3f6f+jHuy9zfVb8hp2vX8MOmHyv1HOAdTlUAow1wJjWiyJFXCO3cnwK4Vaqj9xVsuvPAsH 5/EfkTYkKhPPK9Xzgnc9A74r/rsYPge/QIACZNenprufZdHFKlSFD0gEf6e20TxhBEAeZBlyYLf7 AgMBAAGjgZQwgZEwEgYDVR0TAQH/BAgwBgEB/wIBADBDBgNVHR8EPDA6MDigNqA0hjJodHRwOi8v Y3JsLnRoYXd0ZS5jb20vVGhhd3RlUGVyc29uYWxGcmVlbWFpbENBLmNybDALBgNVHQ8EBAMCAQYw KQYDVR0RBCIwIKQeMBwxGjAYBgNVBAMTEVByaXZhdGVMYWJlbDItMTM4MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUA A4GBAEiM0VCD6gsuzA2jZqxnD3+vrL7CF6FDlpSdf0whuPg2H6otnzYvwPQcUCCTcDz9reFhYsPZ Ohl+hLGZGwDFGguCdJ4lUJRix9sncVcljd2pnDmOjCBPZV+V2vf3h9bGCE6u9uo05RAaWzVNd+NW IXiC3CEZNd4ksdMdRv9dX2VPMYIC+DCCAvQCAQEwdjBiMQswCQYDVQQGEwJaQTElMCMGA1UEChMc VGhhd3RlIENvbnN1bHRpbmcgKFB0eSkgTHRkLjEsMCoGA1UEAxMjVGhhd3RlIFBlcnNvbmFsIEZy ZWVtYWlsIElzc3VpbmcgQ0ECEFpaIYarXomyBeuKGjRG04swCQYFKw4DAhoFAKCCAdgwGAYJKoZI hvcNAQkDMQsGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAcBgkqhkiG9w0BCQUxDxcNMDYwMzIzMDgyNTEzWjAjBgkqhkiG 9w0BCQQxFgQUDT9W2ly0+QkLK6XDK2pHEkXA/E0wZwYJKoZIhvcNAQkPMVowWDAKBggqhkiG9w0D BzAOBggqhkiG9w0DAgICAIAwDQYIKoZIhvcNAwICAUAwBwYFKw4DAgcwDQYIKoZIhvcNAwICASgw BwYFKw4DAhowCgYIKoZIhvcNAgUwgYUGCSsGAQQBgjcQBDF4MHYwYjELMAkGA1UEBhMCWkExJTAj BgNVBAoTHFRoYXd0ZSBDb25zdWx0aW5nIChQdHkpIEx0ZC4xLDAqBgNVBAMTI1RoYXd0ZSBQZXJz b25hbCBGcmVlbWFpbCBJc3N1aW5nIENBAhBaWiGGq16JsgXriho0RtOLMIGHBgsqhkiG9w0BCRAC CzF4oHYwYjELMAkGA1UEBhMCWkExJTAjBgNVBAoTHFRoYXd0ZSBDb25zdWx0aW5nIChQdHkpIEx0 ZC4xLDAqBgNVBAMTI1RoYXd0ZSBQZXJzb25hbCBGcmVlbWFpbCBJc3N1aW5nIENBAhBaWiGGq16J sgXriho0RtOLMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUABIGAkUjqUEljJ2XxVYN/IZ5/IQNHGXRm1SjYo7/G7pt7 xLShgPmwsQofhKnnUJE6SghxcbgO8bovOzAGVuKt5w4BUlkS9fNLduvPp61958w2ZugBG8ihsn2C jwIvdIEVnKonM/HUZWit1tpinHMDo/upFRrDibbThk35d509Da8XGscAAAAAAAA= ------=_NextPart_000_009D_01C64E5B.B0811D80--
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