From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 24 13:38:08 2003 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DE8C237B401 for ; Thu, 24 Jul 2003 13:38:08 -0700 (PDT) Received: from smtp4.knology.net (user-24-236-126-5.knology.net [24.236.126.5]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with SMTP id ED83943F75 for ; Thu, 24 Jul 2003 13:38:07 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from dkelly@HiWAAY.net) Received: (qmail 1224 invoked from network); 24 Jul 2003 20:38:06 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO user-24-214-34-52.knology.net) (24.214.34.52) by smtp4.knology.net with SMTP; 24 Jul 2003 20:38:06 -0000 From: David Kelly To: FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2003 15:38:06 -0500 User-Agent: KMail/1.5.2 References: <001a01c3521c$348ca3e0$3501a8c0@pro.sk> In-Reply-To: <001a01c3521c$348ca3e0$3501a8c0@pro.sk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200307241538.06338.dkelly@HiWAAY.net> Subject: Re: Defragment HDD X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.1 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2003 20:38:09 -0000 On Thursday 24 July 2003 02:45 pm, Peter Rosa wrote: > Hi all, > > is it possible, and by using what program, to defragment > HDDs under FreeBSD ? Why are you worried about it? Professional-grade filesystems such as UFS do not require or benefit the way Microsoft-grade filesystems do. This is a common problem in that people can not imagine that the Microsoft way is any but the only way. Otherwise such a tool would be integrated in the default periodic system utilities such as launched from /etc/periodic/. SGI did include such a filesystem maintenance tool in Irix launched nightly by cron. Forgot if it was for EFS or XFS. The boot time "fragmentation" message speaks of something else, due to the filesystem being nearly full. If you really must "defragment" then the only option is dump(8), newfs(8), and restore(8). -- David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net ===================================================================== The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.