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Date:      Tue, 26 Nov 2002 17:30:11 -0800 (PST)
From:      Julian Elischer <julian@elischer.org>
To:        Robert Watson <rwatson@FreeBSD.org>
Cc:        arch@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: ABIs and 5.x branch: freeze kernel module ABI at 5.0 or 5.1?
Message-ID:  <Pine.BSF.4.21.0211261727240.52749-100000@InterJet.elischer.org>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.NEB.3.96L.1021126174032.88614J-100000@fledge.watson.org>

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I'm happy with this as long as we remember this when people
want to add stuff to structures in the kernel
and people yell at them :-)
(e.g. the posibility of doing the virtualised network stack stuff
would require that fields get added to interfaces and processes.)

I still think we may save some grief by pre-loading the "usual suspects"
with some "spare" fields before 5.0. 

Julian


On Tue, 26 Nov 2002, Robert Watson wrote:

> 
> Architectural question: in the past, we've attempted to maintain
> consistent ABIs over the lifetime of a branch, or to make use of versioned
> ABIs/APIs to provide compatibility.  At the library level, this has
> involved caution and version bumps; at the system call level, via
> compatibility systems, and in the kernel, to a much lesser extent, by
> avoiding changes or only lengthening structures from the end (rather than
> in the middle).  The ABI I'm primarily concerned with from the perspective
> of this e-mail is the in-kernel ABI for modules.  My concern is primarily
> related to how to handle a potential ABI change in the mbuf structure, but
> more broadly, whether we should be providing guarantees about the ABI
> before 5.1.  I'm particularly concerned that saying that we've frozen the
> network driver ABIs and hardware driver ABIs as of 5.0 until 6.0 rolls
> around will make it a lot harder for us to "land" 5.x into stability. 
> 
> As such, I think a reasonable strategy would be to avoid exactly that: 
> rather than making guarantees about the ABI for 5.0, simply assert that
> the ABI for kernel drivers will not be frozen until 5.1, so vendors should
> be aware that they may have to rebuild their driver.  We've already
> indicated that the 5.0 release will be for "early adopters"--I want to
> avoid having things stand in the way of kicking the 5.x branch into shape
> in as much as is possible.  Any thoughts? 
> 
> Note: I really don't want to get into too broad a discussion of how we
> approach ABIs and versioning: I'd rather like to get a sense of whether or
> not we can assert that until 5.x is considered -STABLE, we can move the
> ABI.  This isn't intended to set precedent, although I'd like to avoid
> foot-shooting if we can. 
> 
> Robert N M Watson             FreeBSD Core Team, TrustedBSD Projects
> robert@fledge.watson.org      Network Associates Laboratories
> 
> 
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