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Date:      Mon, 19 Apr 1999 06:21:46 -0700 (PDT)
From:      billik@sun.uniag.sk
To:        freebsd-gnats-submit@freebsd.org
Subject:   misc/11216: Power fail versus Fsck changed my life.
Message-ID:  <19990419132146.E5E9E14A09@hub.freebsd.org>

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>Number:         11216
>Category:       misc
>Synopsis:       Power fail versus Fsck changed my life.
>Confidential:   no
>Severity:       critical
>Priority:       low
>Responsible:    freebsd-bugs
>State:          open
>Quarter:        
>Keywords:       
>Date-Required:
>Class:          sw-bug
>Submitter-Id:   current-users
>Arrival-Date:   Mon Apr 19 06:20:01 PDT 1999
>Closed-Date:
>Last-Modified:
>Originator:     steve
>Release:        3.1-STABLE
>Organization:
>Environment:
FreeBSD s2fvs.uniag.sk 3.1-STABLE FreeBSD 3.1-STABLE #2: Fri Apr  9 12:21:44 GMT 1999     root@s2fvs.uniag.sk:/usr/src/sys/compile/steve  i386

>Description:
After some power/cable fail, i could not boot my machine.
I booted from 3.1 CDROM, ran fixit.
I runned fsck -y /dev/wd0s3* where is my disc and partition.
Well, boot, ...

missing files:
/etc/defaults/rc.conf

missing/directories:
/root/bin

problem area was /root

!!! THERE IS A COPY OF .. IS .^N  (probably 'dot'+'\014')
HOW CAN I FIX IT?

===== example

 15:16  (0) /root ls -lia
total 88
18860 drwxr-xr-x  12 root  wheel   1024 Apr 19 14:52 .
    2 drwxr-xr-x  20 root  wheel    512 Apr 19 12:22 .?
...
 15:16  (0) /root ls -lia .?/root
total 88
18860 drwxr-xr-x  12 root  wheel   1024 Apr 19 14:52 .
    2 drwxr-xr-x  20 root  wheel    512 Apr 19 12:22 .?

=== example

filnamees were strange UpPerCASeD, directory /root/bin was missing,
but I've found it in /lost+found.
Contents of some files was changed!
instead #!/usr/bin/perl was something like #?psr/bin?pe?l 
...

Note: Opened files were not hurted (I think). 

>How-To-Repeat:
Cut hdd cable.
I had this problem before, but conseqences wer not so large like this.
>Fix:
backup files or die.

>Release-Note:
>Audit-Trail:
>Unformatted:


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