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Date:      Wed, 31 Oct 2001 09:43:47 -0800
From:      David Greenman <dg@root.com>
To:        Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
Cc:        Ngoclan Vu <lanvu6@home.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: FreeBSD 1TB filesystem limitation
Message-ID:  <20011031094347.A99559@nexus.root.com>
In-Reply-To: <20011031021107.A23867@xor.obsecurity.org>; from kris@obsecurity.org on Wed, Oct 31, 2001 at 02:11:08AM -0800
References:  <KIENKGBKAGMICBJDIJGCGENMCCAA.lanvu6@home.com> <20011031021107.A23867@xor.obsecurity.org>

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>On Tue, Oct 30, 2001 at 06:21:56PM -0800, Ngoclan Vu wrote:
>> Hi,
>> 
>> Do you have suggestions as to how to deal with the FreeBSD file system
>> limitation of 1TB?  Is it possible to get beyond this limitation? Are there
>> other file system for FreeBSD that do not have this 1TB limitation.
>
>It's not a limitation in FreeBSD per se, it's a limitation in how you
>built your filesystem.  Read the newfs and tuning manpages and rebuild
>your filesystem with e.g. a larger block and fragment size.

   Actually it is a limitation in FreeBSD. The 1TB limit isn't a filesystem
limit, however, it's a limit on the maximum size of a disk device caused by
disk block pointers (daddr_t) being 32 bit signed integers and physical disk
blocks being 512 bytes large. 2 billion 512 byte blocks is 1TB. There is no
way in FreeBSD to make physical disk block sizes different than 512 bytes.
Fixing this requires making daddr_t larger and that affects huge chunks of
the kernel. I would say that it's at least several man-months of work for
someone who is very familiar with the code.

-DG

David Greenman
Co-founder, The FreeBSD Project - http://www.freebsd.org
President, TeraSolutions, Inc. - http://www.terasolutions.com
Pave the road of life with opportunities.

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