From owner-freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Feb 11 22:49:36 2009 Return-Path: Delivered-To: hackers@FreeBSD.ORG Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9327F106566B for ; Wed, 11 Feb 2009 22:49:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from das@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from zim.MIT.EDU (ZIM.MIT.EDU [18.95.3.101]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 37B518FC12 for ; Wed, 11 Feb 2009 22:49:35 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from das@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: from zim.MIT.EDU (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by zim.MIT.EDU (8.14.3/8.14.2) with ESMTP id n1BMoJiT013840; Wed, 11 Feb 2009 17:50:19 -0500 (EST) (envelope-from das@FreeBSD.ORG) Received: (from das@localhost) by zim.MIT.EDU (8.14.3/8.14.2/Submit) id n1BMoJhe013839; Wed, 11 Feb 2009 17:50:19 -0500 (EST) (envelope-from das@FreeBSD.ORG) Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2009 17:50:19 -0500 From: David Schultz To: Bruce Cran Message-ID: <20090211225019.GA13784@zim.MIT.EDU> Mail-Followup-To: Bruce Cran , hackers@FreeBSD.ORG References: <43a2dc1a0902101243w5ce35609x35dbe440c39d80a8@mail.gmail.com> <4992D1B0.8020708@icyb.net.ua> <43a2dc1a0902110840t1e4c8856lb5b33cc153ea4acb@mail.gmail.com> <49934846.10905@gmx.de> <20090211222213.7509f5e3@gluon> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20090211222213.7509f5e3@gluon> Cc: hackers@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: a little bit of c++ in kernel [module] X-BeenThere: freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Technical Discussions relating to FreeBSD List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2009 22:49:37 -0000 On Wed, Feb 11, 2009, Bruce Cran wrote: > On Wed, 11 Feb 2009 22:51:02 +0100 > Christoph Mallon wrote: > > > Aniruddha Bohra schrieb: > > > On Wed, Feb 11, 2009 at 8:25 AM, Andriy Gapon > > > wrote: > > >> on 10/02/2009 22:43 Aniruddha Bohra said the following: > > >>> You can see Click: http://read.cs.ucla.edu/click/ > > >>> It does not run on FreeBSD >4. > > >>> I have an old diff which builds on the work by Marko Zec and Bruce > > >>> Simpson, that allows me to load the click module. > > >>> http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~bohra/click-1.5.0.diff > > >> 1. options -fpermissive -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti are passed to > > >> c++ compiler 2. there are new/delete implementations that use > > >> kernel malloc > > >> > > >> I think that #1 means that there are no exceptions, (non-trivial) > > >> dynamic_cast and typeid for kernel c++ code. > > > > > > Correct. > > > > That's a pity. Lack of exceptions negates some major benefits of C++. > > > > >> 1. do you use any global/static objects with constructors? did you > > >> have to write any code to call on those constructors when the > > >> module is loaded? > > > > > > Not sure about this one. But AFAIK, there are no global static > > > objects with constructors in Click code. > > > There is one router object that is always initialized and it is > > > updated by writing to the clickfs file system. > > > The other objects are created with new. > > > > > >> 2. did you have to write any other run-time support code or > > >> platform glue code (besides new/delete)? > > > > > > Apart from the new and delete, I think the other things were the > > > pseudofs code to initialize the file system, > > > the locks in include/click/sync.hh, the glue code in atomic.hh. > > > > > > > > >> 3. I assume virtual inheritance can be used in kernel code? do you > > >> use it? > > > > Virtual inheritence needs no support from the "outside", so it is > > available. > > > > > Yes. For example, all objects inherit from "Element" and that > > > defines virtual functions. (include/click/element.hh) > > > > Virtual inheritance is something completely different than virtual > > methods. > > Microsoft has an overview of using C++ in kernel drivers at > http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/driver/kernel/KMcode.mspx . It sounds > like the situation on FreeBSD may be somewhat similar. FreeBSD doesn't support loading kernel code and data into pageable memory like Windows does, so a lot of the paging-related problems they're talking about aren't issues for us.