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Date:      Tue, 19 Oct 2004 17:01:37 -0400 (EDT)
From:      "Mike Jakubik" <mikej@rogers.com>
To:        "Julian Elischer" <julian@elischer.org>
Cc:        freebsd-current@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: FreeBSD 5.3b7and poor ata performance
Message-ID:  <4296.192.168.0.188.1098219697.squirrel@192.168.0.188>
In-Reply-To: <41757B81.5060700@elischer.org>
References:  <20041015190638.C5A0E5D04@ptavv.es.net>    <41715E7F.7060509@ng.fadesa.es>    <20041018100045.f8koww0skcco0woo@www.sweetdreamsracing.biz>    <4173D66F.6010200@DeepCore.dk> <4173F2E9.7010407@ng.fadesa.es>    <417406E3.9010706@DeepCore.dk> <4174FD04.8040000@ng.fadesa.es>    <20041019104525.ikgw8kcw8sw480os@www.sweetdreamsracing.biz> <4129.192.168.0.188.1098211592.squirrel@192.168.0.188> <41757B81.5060700@elischer.org>

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Julian Elischer said:
>
> Mike Jakubik wrote:
>>Out of curiosity, i ran this on one of our production servers, which runs
>>on a dual Xeon MB, with SCSI raid-10 setup, and to my surprise here are
>>the results:
>>
>>CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(TM) CPU 2.80GHz (2799.22-MHz 686-class CPU)
>>real memory  = 2146959360 (2047 MB)
>>avail memory = 2099650560 (2002 MB)
>>FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs
>>
>>da0 at asr0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
>>da0: <ADAPTEC RAID-10 3B0A> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device
>>
>>FreeBSD 5.3-BETA4 #0: Sun Sep 12 13:09:43 EDT 2004
>>
>>(Custom kernel, no debugging)
>>
>># dd if=/dev/da0 of=/dev/null bs=1m count=200
>>200+0 records in
>>200+0 records out
>>209715200 bytes transferred in 6.225309 secs (33687517 bytes/sec)
>>
>>Why is a SCSI raid-10 system slower than a plain IDE disk? Something is
>>wrong here.
>>
>
> I BELIEVE (without empirical proof) that the new scheme of running IO
> through the geom threads
> requires a higher degree of smartness from the scheduler than before,
> where IO was done either by interrupt
> or by the calling (already running) thread.
>
> Make sure you have preemption enabled, and make sure that HTT is turned
> off. (HTT is a DOG that slows down
> almost everything except processes that have a lot of FP work).

I do not use GEOM, all GEOM related stuff is is disabled from the kernel.
HTT is disabled in the bios already. Im using SCHED_4BSD, no prememtion
however. I will update this box to a more recent releng_5 soon, and try
again. Still, this seems pretty bad for server class hardware.




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