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Date:      Wed, 29 Aug 2001 22:11:19 +0200
From:      "Karsten W. Rohrbach" <karsten@rohrbach.de>
To:        Peter Pentchev <roam@ringlet.net>
Cc:        Fernan Aguero <fernan@iib.unsam.edu.ar>, FreeBSD Security <freebsd-security@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: changed /dev/ttys is this normal?
Message-ID:  <20010829221119.H36662@mail.webmonster.de>
In-Reply-To: <20010829171125.G780@ringworld.oblivion.bg>; from roam@ringlet.net on Wed, Aug 29, 2001 at 05:11:25PM %2B0300
References:  <20010829102031.A22076@iib005.iib.unsam.edu.ar> <20010829165906.D780@ringworld.oblivion.bg> <20010829171125.G780@ringworld.oblivion.bg>

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Peter Pentchev(roam@ringlet.net)@2001.08.29 17:11:25 +0000:
> ..but actually, it might be wise if Tripwire would warn you about
> changes in *anything* but the owner on terminal devices.  Also,
> it would be wise to have it warn you for the appearance of *new*
> files looking like terminal devices.  I've seen more than one
> rootkit which installed a setuid shell or a config file or whatever
> as /dev/ttySomething, or as a replacement for one of the higher-numbered
> tty devices (in the hope that those are reached only very rarely,
> and this would go unnoticed for quite some time).

i think it would make sense to monitor /dev for non-devnodes except the
MAKEDEV and MAKEDEV.local which should be monitored as plain file.

rohrbach@WM:datasink[/dev]139% find . -type f
=2E/MAKEDEV.local
=2E/MAKEDEV

to sum it up (4.3-STABLE):
2		files 		MAKEDEV/MAKEDEV.local
1		dir		fd/ containing 64 chardevs
hundreds	chardevs	all the devnodes depending on config
some		symlinks	depending on audio config et al.
0		blockdevs
0		fifos
0		sockets

this could serve as a basis for a subtractive ruleset for monitoring /dev

cheers,
/k

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