Date: Sun, 30 Apr 2017 18:31:03 -0700 From: Mark Millard <markmi@dsl-only.net> To: freebsd-arm <freebsd-arm@freebsd.org>, freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org, FreeBSD Current <freebsd-current@freebsd.org> Subject: Re: FYI: example "panic: ARM64TODO: reclaim_pv_chunk" on a Pine64+ 2GB with head -r317015 [mkimg okay; "cp -p" generates the bad context] Message-ID: <7C5C4725-984C-4461-B76C-9A6BE052BA00@dsl-only.net> In-Reply-To: <302D1255-4D34-4C1B-8F3A-9180A6AF8768@dsl-only.net> References: <4BC7E6BC-4BF9-4F5E-9851-E022AC9A3082@dsl-only.net> <51050A07-B951-45C0-82CE-73BB342F012E@dsl-only.net> <302D1255-4D34-4C1B-8F3A-9180A6AF8768@dsl-only.net>
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On 2017-Apr-27, at 10:26 PM, Mark Millard <markmi at dsl-only.net> =
wrote:
> [As the text does not really follow from the earlier text
> I'd sent directly I'm top posting a hypothesis about where
> so much active memory came from to be so low in available
> memory to get an reclaim_pv_chunk attempt.]
>=20
> My hypothesis is that the "mdconfig -d"s from vm_copy_base
> (from /usr/src/release/tools/vmimage.subr ) did not actually
> release the memory resources involved (from vnode backed
> mdconfig use):
I watched with "vmstat 1" and "mdconfig -d" did release memory
(including RAM) each time.
> . . .
> =46rom the prior top report for the failure,
> partially repeated here:
>=20
> . . .
> Mem: 1618M Active, 17M Inact, 315M Wired, 204M Buf, 15M Free
> Swap: 6144M Total, 34M Used, 6110M Free, 348K Out
>=20
> PID USERNAME THR PRI NICE SIZE RES SWAP STATE C TIME =
CPU COMMAND
> 48988 root 4 31 0 651M 27048K 0K RUN 0 0:03 =
87.60% xz -T 0 =
/usr/obj/DESTDIRs/vmimage-aarch64/vmimages/FreeBSD-12.0-CURRENT-
> . . .
>=20
> The combination 1618M Mem:Active but 34M Swap:Used
> and 651M xz:SIZE but 27M xz:RES and 0K xz:SWAP just
> seems very odd, like it should not happen. The 17M
> Mem:Inact is odd for the context as well. (Mem:Wired,
> Mem:Buf, and Mem:Free look normal.)
>=20
> An alternate hypothesis would be the memory "leak"
> is from mkimg not having it memory-use cleaned up.
> This happens after vm_copy_base but before the cp/xz
> sequence and is what produces vm.raw.
mkimg also release its memory (including RAM)
each time.
But the later "cp -p" of the large vm.raw that
I was producing ended up without leaving the
free memory that is expected after it finished.
I worked around the issue with (just a personal
workaround that helps in other respects as well):
Index: Makefile.vm
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
--- Makefile.vm (revision 317015)
+++ Makefile.vm (working copy)
@@ -119,15 +119,20 @@
vm-install:
.if defined(WITH_VMIMAGES) && !empty(WITH_VMIMAGES)
mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}/vmimages
-. for FORMAT in ${VMFORMATS}
- cp -p ${VMBASE}.${FORMAT} \
- ${DESTDIR}/vmimages/${OSRELEASE}.${FORMAT}
-. endfor
. if defined(WITH_COMPRESSED_VMIMAGES) && =
!empty(WITH_COMPRESSED_VMIMAGES)
. for FORMAT in ${VMFORMATS}
- # Don't keep the originals. There is a copy in ${.OBJDIR} if =
needed.
- ${XZ_CMD} ${DESTDIR}/vmimages/${OSRELEASE}.${FORMAT}
+ # Tradeoff "cp -p" property for less memory, I/O, and time use.
+ # Also: -3 got > 30 MiByte/sec effective (source file) for 32 =
GiByte, mostly-zero image
+ # on a Pine64+ 2GB and used about 600 MiBytes of "active virtual =
memory". The about 16
+ # minutes was vastly faster than the "cp -p" --and the sha512 =
and sha256 are vastly
+ # faster on the compressed file as well.
+ ${XZ_CMD} -T 0 -3 --stdout --memlimit-compress=3D50% -v =
${VMBASE}.${FORMAT} > ${DESTDIR}/vmimages/${OSRELEASE}.${FORMAT}.xz
. endfor
+. else
+. for FORMAT in ${VMFORMATS}
+ cp -p ${VMBASE}.${FORMAT} \
+ ${DESTDIR}/vmimages/${OSRELEASE}.${FORMAT}
+. endfor
. endif
cd ${DESTDIR}/vmimages && sha512 ${OSRELEASE}* > \
${DESTDIR}/vmimages/CHECKSUM.SHA512
and using WITH_COMPRESSED_VMIMAGES to avoid a "cp -p"
based copy of the large file.
Prior reports from capturing text:
On 2017-Apr-27, at 7:31 PM, Mark Millard <markmi at dsl-only.net> wrote:
> [Another example panic. Again no dump. But I have what
> a top -PCwaopid froze at this time.]
>=20
> On 2017-Apr-27, at 4:22 PM, Mark Millard <markmi at dsl-only.net> =
wrote:
>=20
>> Unfortunately for this FYI the attempt to produce a dump
>> failed and so all the information that I have is what I
>> first captured from the console output: a backtrace.
>>=20
>> The context was head -r317015 on a Pine64+ 2GB. At the
>> time I was experimenting with trying to build a vm.raw
>> from my own build of FreeBSD. The (root) file system
>> is on a USB SSD off of a powered USB hub.
>>=20
>> panic: ARM64TODO: reclaim_pv_chunk
>> cpuid =3D 1
>> time =3D 1493332968
>> KDB: stack backtrace:
>> db_trace_self() at db_trace_self_wrapper+0x28
>> pc =3D 0xffff000000605cc0 lr =3D 0xffff0000000869cc
>> sp =3D 0xffff000083ba4f00 fp =3D 0xffff000083ba5110
>>=20
>> db_trace_self_wrapper() at vpanic+0x164
>> pc =3D 0xffff0000000869cc lr =3D 0xffff00000031d464
>> sp =3D 0xffff000083ba5120 fp =3D 0xffff000083ba5190
>>=20
>> vpanic() at panic+0x4c
>> pc =3D 0xffff00000031d464 lr =3D 0xffff00000031d2fc
>> sp =3D 0xffff000083ba51a0 fp =3D 0xffff000083ba5220
>>=20
>> panic() at reclaim_pv_chunk+0x10
>> pc =3D 0xffff00000031d2fc lr =3D 0xffff00000061a234
>> sp =3D 0xffff000083ba5230 fp =3D 0xffff000083ba5230
>>=20
>> reclaim_pv_chunk() at get_pv_entry+0x240
>> pc =3D 0xffff00000061a234 lr =3D 0xffff000000616184
>> sp =3D 0xffff000083ba5240 fp =3D 0xffff000083ba5260
>>=20
>> get_pv_entry() at pmap_enter+0x694
>> pc =3D 0xffff000000616184 lr =3D 0xffff0000006156a0
>> sp =3D 0xffff000083ba5270 fp =3D 0xffff000083ba5300
>>=20
>> pmap_enter() at vm_fault_hold+0x28c
>> pc =3D 0xffff0000006156a0 lr =3D 0xffff0000005b9740
>> sp =3D 0xffff000083ba5310 fp =3D 0xffff000083ba5460
>>=20
>> vm_fault_hold() at vm_fault+0x70
>> pc =3D 0xffff0000005b9740 lr =3D 0xffff0000005b9464
>> sp =3D 0xffff000083ba5470 fp =3D 0xffff000083ba54a0
>>=20
>> vm_fault() at data_abort+0xe0
>> pc =3D 0xffff0000005b9464 lr =3D 0xffff00000061ad94
>> sp =3D 0xffff000083ba54b0 fp =3D 0xffff000083ba5560
>>=20
>> data_abort() at handle_el1h_sync+0x70
>> pc =3D 0xffff00000061ad94 lr =3D 0xffff000000607870
>> sp =3D 0xffff000083ba5570 fp =3D 0xffff000083ba5680
>>=20
>> handle_el1h_sync() at kern_select+0x9fc
>> pc =3D 0xffff000000607870 lr =3D 0xffff00000037db3c
>> sp =3D 0xffff000083ba5690 fp =3D 0xffff000083ba58f0
>>=20
>> kern_select() at sys_select+0x5c
>> pc =3D 0xffff00000037db3c lr =3D 0xffff00000037dc58
>> sp =3D 0xffff000083ba5900 fp =3D 0xffff000083ba5930
>>=20
>> sys_select() at do_el0_sync+0xa48
>> pc =3D 0xffff00000037dc58 lr =3D 0xffff00000061b91c
>> sp =3D 0xffff000083ba5940 fp =3D 0xffff000083ba5a70
>>=20
>> do_el0_sync() at handle_el0_sync+0x6c
>> pc =3D 0xffff00000061b91c lr =3D 0xffff0000006079e8
>> sp =3D 0xffff000083ba5a80 fp =3D 0xffff000083ba5b90
>>=20
>> handle_el0_sync() at 0x4948c
>> pc =3D 0xffff0000006079e8 lr =3D 0x000000000004948c
>> sp =3D 0xffff000083ba5ba0 fp =3D 0x0000ffffffffd960
>=20
>=20
> This time I got to record from top:
> (swap is on a swap partition)
> (pid 49888's SIZE vs. RES and SWAP might be interesting)
> (as might the Active figure)
>=20
> last pid: 48988; load averages: 0.64, 0.44, 0.38 =
=
up 0+04:21:01 19:19:50
> 32 processes: 2 running, 30 sleeping
> CPU 0: 13.2% user, 0.0% nice, 23.2% system, 0.3% interrupt, 63.3% =
idle
> CPU 1: 4.6% user, 0.0% nice, 23.9% system, 0.0% interrupt, 71.5% =
idle
> CPU 2: 2.1% user, 0.0% nice, 23.2% system, 0.0% interrupt, 74.8% =
idle
> CPU 3: 3.3% user, 0.0% nice, 23.8% system, 0.0% interrupt, 72.8% =
idle
> Mem: 1618M Active, 17M Inact, 315M Wired, 204M Buf, 15M Free
> Swap: 6144M Total, 34M Used, 6110M Free, 348K Out
>=20
> PID USERNAME THR PRI NICE SIZE RES SWAP STATE C TIME =
CPU COMMAND
> 48988 root 4 31 0 651M 27048K 0K RUN 0 0:03 =
87.60% xz -T 0 =
/usr/obj/DESTDIRs/vmimage-aarch64/vmimages/FreeBSD-12.0-CURRENT-arm64-aarc=
h64.raw
> 11983 root 1 22 0 5068K 0K 0K wait 3 0:00 =
0.00% make vm-image vm-install DESTDIR=3D/usr/obj/DESTDIRs/vmimage-aarch64=
(<make>)
> 11981 root 1 42 0 7320K 0K 1516K wait 1 0:00 =
0.00% sh =
/root/sys_build_scripts.aarch64-host/make_noscript_aarch64_nodebug_clang_b=
ootstrap-aarch64-host.sh vm-image vm-install=20
> 11980 root 1 20 0 6656K 1548K 0K select 0 0:02 =
0.00% [script]
> 11977 root 1 30 0 7320K 0K 1516K wait 3 0:00 =
0.00% /bin/sh =
/root/sys_build_scripts.aarch64-host/make_aarch64_nodebug_clang_bootstrap-=
aarch64-host.sh vm-image vm-install DEST
> 2694 root 1 20 0 8804K 2072K 0K CPU2 2 0:07 =
0.17% top -PCwaopid
> 827 root 1 20 0 7320K 0K 360K wait 0 0:00 =
0.00% su (<sh>)
> 826 markmi 1 22 0 10372K 0K 1532K wait 3 0:00 =
0.00% su (<su>)
> 820 markmi 1 24 0 7320K 0K 1516K wait 1 0:00 =
0.00% -sh (<sh>)
> 819 markmi 1 20 0 18416K 1152K 0K select 1 0:21 =
0.00% sshd: markmi@pts/1 (sshd)
> 816 root 1 20 0 18416K 3276K 0K select 0 0:00 =
0.00% sshd: markmi [priv] (sshd)
> 765 root 1 20 0 7320K 0K 224K wait 2 0:00 =
0.00% su (<sh>)
> 764 markmi 1 23 0 10372K 0K 1532K wait 0 0:00 =
0.00% su (<su>)
> 758 markmi 1 31 0 7320K 0K 1516K wait 1 0:00 =
0.00% -sh (<sh>)
> 757 markmi 1 20 0 18416K 228K 904K select 3 0:01 =
0.01% sshd: markmi@pts/0 (sshd)
> 754 root 1 25 0 18416K 3276K 0K select 1 0:00 =
0.00% sshd: markmi [priv] (sshd)
> 746 root 1 27 0 7320K 1532K 0K ttyin 0 0:00 =
0.00% -sh (sh)
> 745 root 1 20 0 10372K 0K 1532K wait 1 0:00 =
0.00% login [pam] (<login>)
> 700 root 1 20 0 6948K 0K 168K nanslp 1 0:00 =
0.00% /usr/sbin/cron -s (<cron>)
> 696 smmsp 1 20 0 10460K 0K 184K pause 0 0:00 =
0.00% sendmail: Queue runner@00:30:00 for /var/spool/clientmqueue =
(<sendmail>)
> 693 root 1 20 0 10460K 1392K 0K select 1 0:00 =
0.03% sendmail: accepting connections (sendmail)
> 690 root 1 20 0 15800K 968K 0K select 2 0:00 =
0.00% /usr/sbin/sshd
> 661 root 1 20 0 6656K 344K 0K select 2 0:01 =
0.00% /usr/sbin/powerd
> 658 root 2 20 0 12788K 12672K 0K select 0 0:02 =
0.01% /usr/sbin/ntpd -g -c /etc/ntp.conf -p /var/run/ntpd.pid -f =
/var/db/ntpd.drift
> 620 root 32 52 0 6384K 1100K 0K rpcsvc 1 0:00 =
0.00% nfsd: server (nfsd)
> 619 root 1 52 0 6384K 704K 0K select 1 0:00 =
0.00% nfsd: master (nfsd)
> 617 root 1 20 0 6684K 688K 0K select 1 0:00 =
0.00% /usr/sbin/mountd -r
> 478 root 1 20 0 6676K 596K 0K select 3 0:00 =
0.00% /usr/sbin/rpcbind
> 469 root 1 20 0 6680K 572K 0K select 2 0:00 =
0.00% /usr/sbin/syslogd -s
> 396 root 1 20 0 9580K 32K 0K select 0 0:00 =
0.00% /sbin/devd
> 308 _dhcp 1 20 0 6800K 532K 0K select 2 0:00 =
0.00% dhclient: awg0 (dhclient)
> 307 root 1 52 0 6800K 424K 0K select 2 0:00 =
0.00% dhclient: awg0 [priv] (dhclient)
>=20
> And here is the backtrace:
>=20
> timeout stopping cpus
> panic: ARM64TODO: reclaim_pv_chunk
> cpuid =3D 0
> time =3D 1493345992
> KDB: stack backtrace:
> db_trace_self() at db_trace_self_wrapper+0x28
> pc =3D 0xffff000000605cc0 lr =3D 0xffff0000000869cc
> sp =3D 0xffff000083d301d0 fp =3D 0xffff000083d303e0
>=20
> db_trace_self_wrapper() at vpanic+0x164
> pc =3D 0xffff0000000869cc lr =3D 0xffff00000031d464
> sp =3D 0xffff000083d303f0 fp =3D 0xffff000083d30460
>=20
> vpanic() at panic+0x4c
> pc =3D 0xffff00000031d464 lr =3D 0xffff00000031d2fc
> sp =3D 0xffff000083d30470 fp =3D 0xffff000083d304f0
>=20
> panic() at reclaim_pv_chunk+0x10
> pc =3D 0xffff00000031d2fc lr =3D 0xffff00000061a234
> sp =3D 0xffff000083d30500 fp =3D 0xffff000083d30500
>=20
> reclaim_pv_chunk() at get_pv_entry+0x240
> pc =3D 0xffff00000061a234 lr =3D 0xffff000000616184
> sp =3D 0xffff000083d30510 fp =3D 0xffff000083d30530
>=20
> get_pv_entry() at pmap_enter+0x694
> pc =3D 0xffff000000616184 lr =3D 0xffff0000006156a0
> sp =3D 0xffff000083d30540 fp =3D 0xffff000083d305d0
>=20
> pmap_enter() at vm_fault_hold+0x28c
> pc =3D 0xffff0000006156a0 lr =3D 0xffff0000005b9740
> sp =3D 0xffff000083d305e0 fp =3D 0xffff000083d30730
>=20
> vm_fault_hold() at vm_fault+0x70
> pc =3D 0xffff0000005b9740 lr =3D 0xffff0000005b9464
> sp =3D 0xffff000083d30740 fp =3D 0xffff000083d30770
>=20
> vm_fault() at data_abort+0xe0
> pc =3D 0xffff0000005b9464 lr =3D 0xffff00000061ad94
> sp =3D 0xffff000083d30780 fp =3D 0xffff000083d30830
>=20
> data_abort() at handle_el0_sync+0x6c
> pc =3D 0xffff00000061ad94 lr =3D 0xffff0000006079e8
> sp =3D 0xffff000083d30840 fp =3D 0xffff000083d30950
>=20
> handle_el0_sync() at 0x400a3de4
> pc =3D 0xffff0000006079e8 lr =3D 0x00000000400a3de4
> sp =3D 0xffff000083d30960 fp =3D 0x0000ffffbfdfcd30
>=20
> KDB: enter: panic
> [ thread pid 48988 tid 100230 ]
> Stopped at kdb_enter+0x44: undefined d4200000
>=20
=3D=3D=3D
Mark Millard
markmi at dsl-only.net
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