Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2003 21:14:32 -0500 (CDT) From: Lars Eighner <eighner@io.com> To: hackers@freebsd.org Subject: Modem won't connect at full speed Message-ID: <20030819211348.W6635@pearl.io.com>
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This has been answered by somebody on some forum, but I lost it.
I have an internal hardware modem. I have configured ppp on demand.
Unfortunately, my 56k modem connects at an effective rate of about
14.4k when I use ppp under FreeBSD. I have got normal connect speeds
with the same modem and the same ISP using Linux in the past.
Here is my ppp.log. Notice the CCP rejection line, which I
guess is pertinent:
Aug 19 20:02:59 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Establish
Aug 19 20:02:59 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: Phase: deflink: closed -> opening
Aug 19 20:02:59 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: Phase: deflink: Connected!
Aug 19 20:02:59 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: Phase: deflink: opening -> dial
Aug 19 20:02:59 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: Chat: Phone: 4857440
Aug 19 20:02:59 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: Chat: deflink: Dial attempt 1 of 1
Aug 19 20:02:59 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: Chat: Send: ATZ^M
Aug 19 20:02:59 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: Chat: Expect(5): OK
Aug 19 20:02:59 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: Chat: Received: ATDT4857440^MATZ^M^M
Aug 19 20:02:59 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: Chat: Received: OK
Aug 19 20:02:59 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: Chat: Send: ATDT4857440^M
Aug 19 20:03:01 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: Chat: Expect(40): CONNECT
Aug 19 20:03:01 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: Chat: Received: ^M
Aug 19 20:03:18 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: Chat: Received: ATDT4857440^M^M
Aug 19 20:03:18 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: Chat: Received: CONNECT
Aug 19 20:03:18 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: Phase: deflink: dial -> carrier
Aug 19 20:03:19 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: Phase: deflink: /dev/cuaa4: CD detected
Aug 19 20:03:19 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: Phase: deflink: carrier -> login
Aug 19 20:03:19 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: Phase: deflink: login -> lcp
Aug 19 20:03:19 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: FSM: Using "deflink" as a transport
Aug 19 20:03:19 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Initial --> Cl
osed
Aug 19 20:03:19 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Closed --> Sto
pped
Aug 19 20:03:20 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: deflink: LayerStart
Aug 19 20:03:20 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(21) state = S
topped
Aug 19 20:03:20 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: ACFCOMP[2]
Aug 19 20:03:20 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: PROTOCOMP[2]
Aug 19 20:03:20 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: ACCMAP[6] 0x00000000
Aug 19 20:03:20 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: MRU[4] 1500
Aug 19 20:03:20 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: MAGICNUM[6] 0x8a1b2b38
Aug 19 20:03:20 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Stopped --> Re
q-Sent
Aug 19 20:03:21 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvConfigAck(21) state = R
eq-Sent
Aug 19 20:03:21 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: ACFCOMP[2]
Aug 19 20:03:21 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: PROTOCOMP[2]
Aug 19 20:03:21 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: ACCMAP[6] 0x00000000
Aug 19 20:03:21 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: MRU[4] 1500
Aug 19 20:03:21 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: MAGICNUM[6] 0x8a1b2b38
Aug 19 20:03:21 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Req-Sent --> A
ck-Rcvd
Aug 19 20:03:35 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(186) state =
Ack-Rcvd
Aug 19 20:03:35 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: ACCMAP[6] 0x000a0000
Aug 19 20:03:35 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: AUTHPROTO[4] 0xc023 (PAP)
Aug 19 20:03:35 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: MAGICNUM[6] 0x3f80618e
Aug 19 20:03:35 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: PROTOCOMP[2]
Aug 19 20:03:35 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: ACFCOMP[2]
Aug 19 20:03:35 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: deflink: SendConfigAck(186) state =
Ack-Rcvd
Aug 19 20:03:35 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: ACCMAP[6] 0x000a0000
Aug 19 20:03:35 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: AUTHPROTO[4] 0xc023 (PAP)
Aug 19 20:03:35 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: MAGICNUM[6] 0x3f80618e
Aug 19 20:03:35 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: PROTOCOMP[2]
Aug 19 20:03:35 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: ACFCOMP[2]
Aug 19 20:03:35 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: deflink: State change Ack-Rcvd --> O
pened
Aug 19 20:03:35 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: deflink: LayerUp
Aug 19 20:03:35 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Authenticate
Aug 19 20:03:35 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: Phase: deflink: his = PAP, mine = none
Aug 19 20:03:35 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: Phase: Pap Output: eighner ********
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: Phase: Pap Input: SUCCESS ()
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: Using trigger address 0.0.0.0
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: Phase: deflink: lcp -> open
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: Phase: bundle: Network
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: FSM: Using "deflink" as a transport
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: State change Initial --> C
losed
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: LayerStart.
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(31) state =
Closed
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: IPADDR[6] 0.0.0.0
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: COMPPROTO[6] 16 VJ slots with slot
compression
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: PRIDNS[6] 199.170.88.29
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: SECDNS[6] 199.170.88.10
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: State change Closed --> Re
q-Sent
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: RecvConfigReq(150) state =
Req-Sent
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: COMPPROTO[6] 16 VJ slots without s
lot compression
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: IPADDR[6] 206.224.86.3
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigAck(150) state =
Req-Sent
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: COMPPROTO[6] 16 VJ slots without s
lot compression
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: IPADDR[6] 206.224.86.3
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: State change Req-Sent -->
Ack-Sent
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: deflink: RecvProtocolRej(187) state
= Opened
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: LCP: deflink: -- Protocol 0x80fd (Compres
sion Control Protocol) was rejected!
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: RecvConfigNak(31) state =
Ack-Sent
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: IPADDR[6] 199.170.90.42
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: IPADDR[6] changing address: 0.0.0.
0 --> 199.170.90.42
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: SendConfigReq(32) state =
Ack-Sent
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: IPADDR[6] 199.170.90.42
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: COMPPROTO[6] 16 VJ slots with slot
compression
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: PRIDNS[6] 199.170.88.29
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: SECDNS[6] 199.170.88.10
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: RecvConfigAck(32) state =
Ack-Sent
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: IPADDR[6] 199.170.90.42
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: COMPPROTO[6] 16 VJ slots with slot
compression
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: PRIDNS[6] 199.170.88.29
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: SECDNS[6] 199.170.88.10
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: State change Ack-Sent -->
Opened
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: deflink: LayerUp.
Aug 19 20:03:36 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: IPCP: myaddr 199.170.90.42 hisaddr = 206.
224.86.3
Aug 19 20:04:37 pearl ppp[190]: tun0: Phase: deflink: HDLC errors -> FCS: 2, AD
DR: 0, COMD: 0, PROTO: 0
Here is my ppp.conf file (from /etc/ppp/) (password starred out)
#################################################################
#
# PPP Sample Configuration File
#
# Originally written by Toshiharu OHNO
#
# $FreeBSD: src/share/examples/ppp/ppp.conf.sample,v 1.30 2002/01/10 14:56:47 brian Exp $
#
#################################################################
# This file is separated into sections. Each section is named with
# a label starting in column 0 and followed directly by a ``:''. The
# section continues until the next label. Blank lines and characters
# after a ``#'' are ignored (a literal ``#'' must be escaped with a ``\''
# or quoted with ""). All commands inside sections that do not begin
# with ``!'' (e.g., ``!include'') *must* be indented by at least one
# space or tab or they will not be recognized!
#
# Lines beginning with "!include" will ``include'' another file. You
# may want to ``!include ~/.ppp.conf'' for backwards compatibility.
#
# Default setup. Always executed when PPP is invoked.
# This section is *not* pre-loaded by the ``load'' or ``dial'' commands.
#
# This is the best place to specify your modem device, its DTR rate,
# your dial script and any logging specification. Logging specs should
# be done first so that the results of subsequent commands are logged.
#
default:
set crtscts on
set log Phase Chat LCP IPCP tun command
allow users *
set device /dev/cuaa4
set speed 57600
set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \"\" ATZ \
OK \\dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
# Client side PPP
#
# Although the PPP protocol is a peer to peer protocol, we normally
# consider the side that initiates the connection as the client and
# the side that receives the connection as the server. Authentication
# is required by the server either using a unix-style login procedure
# or by demanding PAP or CHAP authentication from the client.
#
# An on demand example where we have dynamic IP addresses and wish to
# use a unix-style login script:
#
# If the peer assigns us an arbitrary IP (most ISPs do this) and we
# can't predict what their IP will be either, take a wild guess at
# some IPs that you can't currently route to. Ppp can change this
# when the link comes up.
#
# The /0 bit in "set ifaddr" says that we insist on 0 bits of the
# specified IP actually being correct, therefore, the other side can assign
# any IP number.
#
# The fourth arg to "set ifaddr" makes us send "0.0.0.0" as our requested
# IP number, forcing the peer to make the decision. This is necessary
# when negotiating with some (broken) ppp implementations.
#
# This entry also works with static IP numbers or when not in -auto mode.
# The ``add'' line adds a `sticky' default route that will be updated if
# and when any of the IP numbers are changed in IPCP negotiations.
# The "set ifaddr" is required in -auto mode only.
# It's better to put the ``add'' line in ppp.linkup when not in -auto mode.
#
# Finally, the ``enable dns'' line tells ppp to ask the peer for the
# nameserver addresses that should be used. This isn't always supported
# by the other side, but if it is, ppp will update /etc/resolv.conf with
# the correct nameserver values at connection time.
#
# The login script shown says that you're expecting ``ogin:''. If you
# don't receive that, send a ``\n'' and expect ``ogin:'' again. When
# it's received, send ``ppp'', expect ``word:'' then send ``ppp''.
# You *MUST* customise this login script according to your local
# requirements.
#
pmdemand:
set phone 4857440
set login "ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 sername:--sername: eighner assword: ****** :--: P"
set timeout 300
set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0
add default HISADDR
enable dns
# If you want to use PAP or CHAP instead of using a unix-style login
# procedure, do the following. Note, the peer suggests whether we
# should send PAP or CHAP. By default, we send whatever we're asked for.
#
# You *MUST* customise ``MyName'' and ``MyKey'' below.
#
PAPorCHAPpmdemand:
set phone 4857440
set login
set authname eighner
set authkey ******
set timeout 300
set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0
add default HISADDR
enable dns
I use the PAPorCHAPpmdemand for tun0.
Here are my modem hardware setting (with explanations in square
brackets):
ati4 [Current Settings]
U.S. Robotics 56K Voice INT Settings...
B0 E1 F1 L1 M0 Q0 V1 X4 Y0
[Bn *n=0 V32 Mode/CCITT Answer Seq
n=1 Bell Answer Seq
En n=0 No Command Echo
*n=1 Echo Command Chars
Fn n=0 Online Echo
*n=1 No Online Echo
Ln n=0 Low Speaker Volume
*n=1 Low Speaker Volume
n=2 Med Speaker Volume
n=3 Hi Speaker Volume
Mn *n=0 Speaker OFF
n=1 Speaker ON Until CD
n=2 Speaker Always ON
n=3 Speaker OFF During Dial
Qn *n=0 Result Codes Sent
n=1 Quiet (No Result Codes)
Vn n=0 Numeric Responses
*n=1 Verbal Responses
Xn n=0 Basic Result Codes
n=1 Extended Result Codes
*n=2-4 Advanced Result Codes
Yn *n=0 Next Reset to &W0 settings
n=1 Next Reset to &W1 settings
n=2 Next Reset to &F0 settings [Factory Hardware Control Settings]
n=3 Next Reset to &F1 settings [Factory Software Control Settings]
n=4 Next Reset to &F2 settings [User Settings]
]
BAUD=9600 PARITY=N WORDLEN=8
DIAL=TONE ON HOOK CID=0
&A3 &B1 &C1 &D2 &G0 &H1 &I0 &K1
[&An n=0 Disable /ARQ Result Codes
n=1 Enable /ARQ Result Codes
n=2 Enable /Modulation Codes
*n=3 Enable /Extra Result Codes
&Bn n=0 Floating DTE Speed
*n=1 Fixed DTE Speed
n=2 DTE Speed Fixed When ARQ
&Cn n=0 CD Always ON
*n=1 Modem Controls CD
&Gn *n=0 No Guard Tone
n=1 550 Hz Guard Tone
n=2 1800 Hz Guard Tone
&Hn n=0 Disable TX Flow Control
*n=1 CTS
n=2 Xon/Xoff
n=3 CTS and Xon/Xoff
&In *n=0 Disable RX Flow Control
n=1 Xon/Xoff
n=2 Xon/Xoff Chars Filtered
n=3 HP Enq/Ack Host Mode
n=4 HP Enq/Ack Terminal Mode
n=5 Xon/Xoff for non-ARQ Mode
&Kn n=0 Disable Data Compression
*n=1 Auto Data Compression
n=2 Enable Data Compression
n=3 Selective Data Compression
]
&M4 &N0 &P0 &R2 &S0 &T5 &U0 &Y1
[&Mn n=0 Normal Mode
*n=4 ARQ/Normal Mode
n=5 ARQ Mode
&Nn *n=0 Highest Link Speed
n=1 300 bps
n=2 1200 bps
etc.
&Pn *n=0 N.American Pulse Dial
n=1 UK Pulse Dial
&Rn n=1 Ignore RTS
*n=2 RX to DTE/RTS high
&Sn *n=0 DSR Always ON
n=1 Modem Controls DSR
n=2 DTE Speed Fixed When ARQ
&Tn n=0 End Test
n=1 Analog Loopback (ALB)
n=3 Digital Loopback (DLB)
n=4 Grant Remote DLB
*n=5 Deny Remote DLB
n=6 Remote Digital Loopback
n=7 Remote DLB With Self Test
n=8 ALB With Self Test
&Un *n=0 Variable link rate floor.
n=1 Minimum link rate 300 bps
n=2 Minimum link rate 1200 bps
etc.
&Yn n=0 Destructive
*n=1 Destructive/Expedited
n=2 Nondest./Expedited
n=3 Nondest./Unexpedited
]
S00=000 S01=000 S02=043 S03=013 S04=010 S05=008 S06=002
[S0 Ring to Answer ON
S1 Counts # of Rings
S2 Escape Code Char
S3 Carriage Return Char
S4 Line Feed Char
S5 Backspace Char
S6 Wait Time/Dial Tone (sec)
]
S07=045 S08=002 S09=006 S10=014 S11=070 S12=050 S13=000
[S7 Wait Time/Carrier (sec)
S8 Comma Time (sec)
S9 Carrier Detect Time (1/10sec)
S10 Carrier Loss Time (1/10sec)
S11 Dial Tone Spacing (msec)
S12 Escape Code Time (1/50sec)
S13 Bit Mapped
1 = Reset ON DTR Loss
2 = Reduced Non-ARQ TX Buffer
4 = Set DEL=Backspace
8 = Do DS0 ON DTR
16 = Do DS0 ON Reset
32 = Reserved
64 = Disable Quick Retrains
128 = Escape Code Hang Up
]
S15=000 S16=000 S18=000 S19=000 S21=010 S22=017 S23=019
[S15 Bit Mapped
1 = MNP/V.42 Disabled in V.22
2 = MNP/V.42 Disabled in V.22bis
8 = Disable MNP Handshake
16 = Disable MNP Level 4
32 = Disable MNP Level 3
64 = Unusual MNP-Incompatibility
128 = Disable V.42
136 = Disable V.42 Detect Phase
S16 Test Modes
1 = Reserved
2 = Dial Test
4 = Reserved
etc.
S18 &Tn Test Timeout (sec)
S19 Inactivity Timeout (min)
S21 Break Length (1/100sec)
S22 Xon Char
S23 Xoff Char
]
S25=005 S27=000 S28=008 S29=020 S30=000 S31=128 S32=002
[S25 DTR Recognition Time (1/100sec)
S27 Bit Mapped
1 = V21 Mode
2 = Disable TCM
4 = Disable V32
8 = Disable 2100hz
16 = Enable V23 Fallback
32 = Disable V32bis
64 = Reserved
128 = Software Compatibility Mode
S28 V32 Handshake Time (1/10sec)
S29 V.21 answer mode fallback timer
S30 Reserved
S31 Reserved
S32 Connection bit mapped operations.
1 = V.8 Call Indicate enable
*2 = Enable V.8 mode
4 = Reserved
8 = Disable V.34 modulation
16 = Disable V.34+ modulation
32 = Disable x2 modulation
64 = Disable V.90 modulation
128 = Reserved
]
S33=000 S34=000 S35=000 S36=014 S38=000 S39=000 S40=001
[S33 V.34 & V.34+ Connection setup
bit mapped control flags.
1 = Disable 2400 Symbol rate
2 = Disable 2743 Symbol rate
4 = Disable 2800 Symbol rate
16 = Disable 3200 Symbol rate
32 = Disable 3429 Symbol rate
64 = Reserved
128 = Disable Shaping
S34 V.34 & V.34+ Connection setup
bit mapped control flags.
1 = Disable 8S-2D trellis encoding
2 = Disable 16S-4D trellis encoding
4 = Disable 32S-2D trellis encoding
8 = Disable 64S-4D trellis encoding
16 = Disable Non linear coding
32 = Disable TX level deviation
64 = Disable Pre-emphasis
128 = Disable Pre-coding
S35 Reserved
S36 Reserved
S38 Disconnect Wait Time (sec)
S39 Reserved
S40 Reserved
]
S41=000 S42=000
[S41 Distinctive Ring options
1 = Distinctive Ring Enabled
2 = Reserved
etc.
S42 Reserved
]
LAST DIALED #: T4857440
My ISP uses RedHat and does not support FreeBSD, but as I have said,
I have connected at the proper speed using Linux with the same modem.
Any help would be appreciated.
--
Lars Eighner
eighner@io.com -finger for geek code-
http://www.io.com/~eighner/index.html
8800 N IH35 APT 1191 AUSTIN tx 78753-5266
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