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Date:      Sat, 3 Feb 1996 13:18:09 -0500
From:      dennis@etinc.com (dennis)
To:        Peter Berger <peterb@telerama.lm.com>
Cc:        hackers@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Multi-Port Async Cards
Message-ID:  <199602031818.NAA25391@etinc.com>

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>On Thu, 1 Feb 1996, dennis wrote:
>
>> Peter Burger writes....
>
>That's "Berger".
>> This is wrong on all 3 counts. Experience tells otherwise. A similarly
>
>First off, you never address the support question.  Second, my 
>"experience" only consists of helping support a network of 2 Cisco 
>7500's, 2 AGS+'s, a 7000, routing a T3 to the global Internet and 
>multiple Ethernets, FDDI rings, and metropolitan T3s and T1s, as well as 
>supporting a couple of unix routers.  So perhaps you're right, and i'm 
>just haven't had enough "hands on" experience to be able to understand 
>these things the way you, with your oh so much more complex network, can.
>

Of course, the difference is that you're comparing Apples and Oranges
and I was talking about Apples to Apples. There is clearly no comparision
between 7000s and PCs....and I never meant to imply that there was. 
When you say "Ciscos", I supposed that you were talking about desktop
routers (and maybe low density 4000 series machines), since that is
the real comparison to PCs (if you say "a mercedes vs lexus", I assume that
you're not talking about mercedes commercial trucks vs a Lexus sport coupe).

Dollar for dollar, a pentium solution is as good or better (depending on 
your needs). Putting a Web Server on a box may not make sense for a 
hub node, but for a leaf it provides a more powerful and functional solution
than you can get with a "router+server"

As for support, for 300 a year you get pretty good support, but it takes too
long to 
get a really technical question answered... most of the best
support is from other users' experience...just like with a unix solution.
Reference the
several hundred messages (maybe thousands)  a day on support lists. If I can 
call an 800 number and get my question answered...why would i turn to a list?

>> compared to a (say) Pentium solution. With a PC, basically, you get
>> flexibility and power for a much lower cost. For Example,  you can't add a
>> 100Mbs port to a Cisco
>> for $134!

I'm sorry for the confusion. I'll rephrase....

You can't put a 100Mbs adapter into a 25XX for $134., and if you could i woudnt 
want to.

>
>That's right; and you can't add a 100Mbp/s port to a PC that will 
>actually route that many packets for $134, or for any price.  Reference 
> the very interesting TCP performance tests at Usenix which showed that at 
>>Ethernet MTUs, Pentium boxes running TCP/IP over the loopback interface 
>could only reach about 40Mb/s (this number went up if you increased the 
>MTU ... 

And what was the 40Mbs MTU?

I think that some of the people on this list would argue that  the term "a
Pentium" is
fairly meaningless in a vacuum....the hardware and software you run on it
can make a 
big performance difference. 

Its also virtually impossible to test the routing function with a loopback
interface, since
in order to process the data (with a ping, or FTP transfer or even raw
socket ) it would require
system resources and degrade the performance. My guess is that...like most
tests I've
seen.... these are arguably meaningless. 

ie..I've got a Pentium 100 running freebsd 2.1R thats faster through the
loopback interface than
the same MB and kernel on a Pentium 120.


Dennis
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Synchronous PC Cards and Routers For Discriminating
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