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Date:      Fri, 28 Jul 1995 23:47:33 +0200
From:      Mark Murray <mark@grondar.za>
To:        "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@time.cdrom.com>
Cc:        Mark Murray <mark@grondar.za>, ache@astral.msk.su, "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@freefall.cdrom.com>, "Rodney W. Grimes" <rgrimes@freefall.cdrom.com>, security@freebsd.org, freebsd-foreign-secure@grondar.za
Subject:   Re: security list 
Message-ID:  <199507282147.XAA10036@grumble.grondar.za>

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> > I've got a lawyer friend who knows this crap. She's an import/export/patent
> > specialist, and an Advocate too. (British: Advocate=Barrister) (American:
> > Advocate=Big Cheese Lawyer qualified to argue in supreme court)
> > 
> > She'll do this Pro Amico...
> 
> That's very kind of her.  So, maybe we should make sure we've got all
> of our questions in order before we take her up on this generous offer?
> Just what issues are we trying to clarify here, exactly?

(Sorry Jordan - you missed a long discussion concerning the legality of
_importing_ crypto code into the USA. Rod feels that this is dangerous
and a couple of others feel that these fears are unfounded. I thought
that I would find out for sure. I am sick of the argument :-) :-) )

[Would you like copies of the discussion?]

Before we get all excited...

She is doing this as a favour for me, and her name will be on whatever she
gives me. BUT - what she will give me is LEGAL OPINION. It is not law,
and she is not American.

The question I have asked her to clarify is "Is it or is it not legal
to import cryptography code INTO the USA?"

We have so far established beyond a shadow of a doubt that permanent
imports (as opposed to temporary imports or any kind of export) are not
under the jurisdiction of the State Department, like the controlled items
referred to in ITAR.

It is also known without the aforementioned shadow that exports and
temporary imports (that is imports for repair or improvement etc. that
will be returned to their country of origin) that are munitions according
to ITAR _are_ restricted. But we all knew this :-( :-( :-(.

For permananent imports ONLY (IE one-way FTP into the USA) the body with
jurisdiction is the Department of the Treasury, and their rules apply.
This is clearly stated in ITAR. What we are going to find out is whether
or not _they_ define crypto as a munition (or whatever), and if so what
the restrictions are.

M
--
Mark Murray
46 Harvey Rd, Claremont, Cape Town 7700, South Africa
+27 21 61-3768 GMT+0200



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