From owner-freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 23 01:52:40 2003 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-current@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6A87C16A4D8 for ; Sat, 23 Aug 2003 01:52:40 -0700 (PDT) Received: from beastie.mckusick.com (beastie.mckusick.com [209.31.233.184]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A955344662 for ; Sat, 23 Aug 2003 01:32:42 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from mckusick@beastie.mckusick.com) Received: from beastie.mckusick.com (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by beastie.mckusick.com (8.12.8/8.12.3) with ESMTP id h7N8Wcol050681; Sat, 23 Aug 2003 01:32:39 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from mckusick@beastie.mckusick.com) Message-Id: <200308230832.h7N8Wcol050681@beastie.mckusick.com> To: "[iso-8859-2] Branko F. Gračnar" , Paul Saab , Robert Watson X-URL: http://WWW.McKusick.COM/ Date: Sat, 23 Aug 2003 01:32:38 -0700 From: Kirk McKusick cc: freebsd-current@freebsd.org Subject: mksnap_ffs, snapshot issues, again X-BeenThere: freebsd-current@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.1 Precedence: list Reply-To: Kirk McKusick List-Id: Discussions about the use of FreeBSD-current List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 23 Aug 2003 08:52:40 -0000 Robert Watson forwarded your posting to me as I am not as current on current as I should be. ---------- Forwarded message ---------- > Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2003 22:38:47 +0200 > From: "[iso-8859-2] Branko F. Gračnar" > To: freebsd-current@freebsd.org > Subject: mksnap_ffs, snapshot issues, again > > I have 900G array on a promise sx6000 controller > > This is freshly formatted filesystem (newfs -L export -O 2 -U -g 48000 -i 2048 -m 0 -o space /dev/pst0s2d) > > # df -i /export > /dev/pst0s2d 778742004 216194 778525810 0% 2 445159292 0% /export > > # mount | grep export > /dev/pst0s2d on /export (ufs, local, soft-updates) > > let's try to create a snapshot of empty filesystem > > # cd /export > # mksnap_ffs /export aaa.snap > > ... after 30 minutes ... snapshot was not created (!!! On a empty > filesystem !!!)... Ok, long snapshot creation would be fine if it > would not hang all processes, which would like to do something on > /export (ls /export for example.). Filesystem cannot be unmounted. > mksnap_ffs process cannot be killed. Reboot and foreground fsck > helps. > > This is 5.1-RELEASE (without patches, with custom kernel -> just picked up generic kernel and removed uneeded stuff.).... > > Any ideas, why is this happening? As i mentioned before, this prevents background fsck to make his job done (machine hangs.) > > > I would really like to solve this issue.... > > Brane ------------ Discussion ----------------- Paul Saab kindly arranged a machine (tank.freebsd.org) with a 2Tb disk array on it for me to test. I enclose a copy of the `sysctl kern' output at the end of this message. I first ran my own test which involved creating a default configuration filesystem, taking a snapshot, and removing the snapshot. The scripted result is below. It shows that it takes 48 minutes to create the snapshot and 15 minutes to remove it. But importantly, it shows that the filesystem is only locked down and inaccessible for 0.042 seconds of that 48 minutes. The problem is that the 77,000 indirect blocks needed by the snapshot do not fit in the 300 kernel buffers allotted to it. So, every indirect block needs to be read and written approximately three times. Just to be sure that there was not something weird about your configuration, I also ran the same set of tests using your newfs parameters. Other than creating more cylinder groups the result (e.g., running time) was about the same. But, to get to the problem that you are having with accessing your filesystem. The problem is that although the filesystem is only locked briefly, the snapshot file is locked for the entire 48 minutes. Thus, if you touch the snapshot file (by for example doing a "stat" on it), then the process doing the stat will hang for 48 minutes. The next process to try and touch the snapshot will lock /export while it waits for the lock on the snapshot to clear. And at that point you are hosed for 48 minutes on all access to /export :-( So, I think that the best solution for you would be to try creating a hidden directory for the snapshot file, e.g., create a /export/.snap directory mode 700 owned by root, then create the snapshot as say /export/.snap/snap1. This way, it will be out of the way of all snoopy programs except those walking the filetree as root. Kirk McKusick ------------ Results of my test ----------------- Script started on Fri Aug 22 17:18:34 2003 tank# newfs /dev/twed0 /dev/twed0: 2097152.0MB (4294967292 sectors) block size 16384, fragment size 2048 using 11413 cylinder groups of 183.77MB, 11761 blks, 23552 inodes. super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at: 160, 376512, 752864, 1129216, 1505568, 1881920, 2258272, 2634624, 3010976, 3387328, 3763680, 4140032, 4516384, 4892736, 5269088, 5645440, 6021792, 6398144, 6774496, 7150848, 7527200, 7903552, 8279904, 8656256, 9032608, 9408960, 9785312, 10161664, 10538016, 10914368, 11290720, 11667072, 12043424, 12419776, 12796128, 13172480, 13548832, 13925184, 14301536, 14677888, 15054240, 15430592, 15806944, 16183296, 16559648, 16936000, 17312352, 17688704, 18065056, 18441408, 18817760, 19194112, 19570464, 19946816, 20323168, 20699520, 21075872, 21452224, 21828576, 22204928, 22581280, < etc, etc, etc > 4283638624, 4284014976, 4284391328, 4284767680, 4285144032, 4285520384, 4285896736, 4286273088, 4286649440, 4287025792, 4287402144, 4287778496, 4288154848, 4288531200, 4288907552, 4289283904, 4289660256, 4290036608, 4290412960, 4290789312, 4291165664, 4291542016, 4291918368, 4292294720, 4292671072, 4293047424, 4293423776, 4293800128, 4294176480, 4294552832, 4294929184 tank# dumpfs /dev/twed0 | head -22 magic 19540119 (UFS2) time Sat Aug 23 01:18:55 2003 superblock location 65536 id [ 3f47236f d612c37d ] ncg 11413 size 1073741823 blocks 1039959213 bsize 16384 shift 14 mask 0xffffc000 fsize 2048 shift 11 mask 0xfffff800 frag 8 shift 3 fsbtodb 2 minfree 8% optim time symlinklen 120 maxbsize 16384 maxbpg 2048 maxcontig 8 contigsumsize 8 nbfree 129994899 ndir 1 nifree 268798973 nffree 20 bpg 11761 fpg 94088 ipg 23552 nindir 2048 inopb 64 maxfilesize 140806241583103 sbsize 2048 cgsize 16384 csaddr 3000 cssize 184320 sblkno 40 cblkno 48 iblkno 56 dblkno 3000 cgrotor 0 fmod 0 ronly 0 clean 1 flags none fsmnt volname swuid 0 cs[].cs_(nbfree,ndir,nifree,nffree): (11373,1,23549,13) (11391,0,23552,0) (11391,0,23552,0) (11391,0,23552,0) (11391,0,23552,0) (11391,0,23552,0) (11391,0,23552,0) (11391,0,23552,0) (11391,0,23552,0) (11391,0,23552,0) (11391,0,23552,0) (11391,0,23552,0) tank# ^ew^we tunefs -n enable /dev/twed0 tunefs: soft updates set tank# mount /dev/twed0 /mnt tank# cd /mnt tank# df -i /mnt Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity iused ifree %iused Mounted on /dev/twed0 2079918426 2 1913524950 0% 1 268798973 0% /mnt tank# df -i -g /mnt Filesystem 1G-blocks Used Avail Capacity iused ifree %iused Mounted on /dev/twed0 1983 0 1824 0% 1 268798973 0% /mnt tank# sysctl -w debug.collectsnapstats=1 debug.collectsnapstats: 0 -> 1 tank# mount -u -o snapshot snap1 /mnt 0.000u 51.055s 47:57.80 1.7% 522+253k 191899+286461io 0pf+0w tank# ls -lis /mnt/snap1 3 1232048 -r-------- 1 root wheel 2199023346984 Aug 22 17:06 snap1 tank % df /mnt Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/twed0 2079918426 1232050 1912292902 0% /mnt tank# rm -f snap1 0.000u 8.084s 14:39.67 0.9% 506+275k 65567+65536io 0pf+0w tank# egrep suspended /var/log/messages | tail -1 Aug 22 18:04:02 tank kernel: /mnt: suspended 0.042 sec, redo 0 of 11413 tank# exit Script done on Fri Aug 22 19:21:00 2003 ------------ Results of your test ----------------- Script started on Fri Aug 22 23:52:19 2003 tank# newfs -L export -O 2 -U -g 48000 -i 2048 -m 0 -o space /dev/twed0 /dev/twed0: 2097152.0MB (4294967292 sectors) block size 16384, fragment size 2048 using 17642 cylinder groups of 118.88MB, 7608 blks, 60864 inodes. with soft updates super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at: 160, 243616, 487072, 730528, 973984, 1217440, 1460896, 1704352, 1947808, 2191264, 2434720, 2678176, 2921632, 3165088, 3408544, 3652000, 3895456, 4138912, 4382368, 4625824, 4869280, 5112736, 5356192, 5599648, 5843104, 6086560, 6330016, 6573472, 6816928, 7060384, 7303840, 7547296, 7790752, 8034208, 8277664, 8521120, 8764576, 9008032, 9251488, 9494944, 9738400, 9981856, 10225312, 10468768, 10712224, 10955680, 11199136, 11442592, 11686048, 11929504, 12172960, 12416416, 12659872, 12903328, 13146784, 13390240, 13633696, 13877152, 14120608, 14364064, 14607520, 14850976, 15094432, < etc, etc, etc > 4287016864, 4287260320, 4287503776, 4287747232, 4287990688, 4288234144, 4288477600, 4288721056, 4288964512, 4289207968, 4289451424, 4289694880, 4289938336, 4290181792, 4290425248, 4290668704, 4290912160, 4291155616, 4291399072, 4291642528, 4291885984, 4292129440, 4292372896, 4292616352, 4292859808, 4293103264, 4293346720, 4293590176, 4293833632, 4294077088, 4294320544, 4294564000, 4294807456 tank# dumpfs /dev/twed0 | head -22 magic 19540119 (UFS2) time Fri Aug 22 23:52:39 2003 superblock location 65536 id [ 3f470f37 1d9cb87a ] ncg 17642 size 1073741823 blocks 939239037 bsize 16384 shift 14 mask 0xffffc000 fsize 2048 shift 11 mask 0xfffff800 frag 8 shift 3 fsbtodb 2 minfree 0% optim space symlinklen 120 maxbsize 16384 maxbpg 2048 maxcontig 8 contigsumsize 8 nbfree 117404877 ndir 1 nifree 1073762685 nffree 20 bpg 7608 fpg 60864 ipg 60864 nindir 2048 inopb 64 maxfilesize 140806241583103 sbsize 2048 cgsize 16384 csaddr 7664 cssize 282624 sblkno 40 cblkno 48 iblkno 56 dblkno 7664 cgrotor 0 fmod 0 ronly 0 clean 1 flags soft-updates fsmnt volname export swuid 0 cs[].cs_(nbfree,ndir,nifree,nffree): (6631,1,60861,13) (6655,0,60864,0) (6655,0,60864,0) (6655,0,60864,0) (6655,0,60864,0) (6655,0,60864,0) (6655,0,60864,0) (6655,0,60864,0) (6655,0,60864,0) (6655,0,60864,0) (6655,0,60864,0) (6655,0,60864,0) tank# mount /dev/twed0 /mnt tank# cd /mnt tank# df -i /mnt Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity iused ifree %iused Mounted on /dev/twed0 1878478074 2 1878478072 0% 1 1073762685 0% /mnt tank# df -i -g /mnt Filesystem 1G-blocks Used Avail Capacity iused ifree %iused Mounted on /dev/twed0 1791 0 1791 0% 1 1073762685 0% /mnt tank# sysctl debug.collectsnapstats debug.collectsnapstats: 1 tank# set time tank# mount -u -o snapshot /mnt/snap1 /mnt load: 0.00 cmd: mount 3908 [biord] 0.00u 49.03s 0% 360k load: 0.07 cmd: mount 3908 [physrd] 0.00u 49.30s 0% 360k 0.000u 57.064s 47:55.13 1.9% 526+255k 222815+300336io 0pf+0w tank# ls -lis /mnt/snap1 3 1331856 -r-------- 1 root wheel 2199023396864 Aug 23 00:43 /mnt/snap1 tank# df /mnt Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on /dev/twed0 1878478074 1331858 1877146216 0% /mnt tank# rm -f snap1 0.000u 8.180s 10:25.82 1.3% 505+240k 65567+65536io 0pf+0w tank# egrep suspended /var/log/messages | tail -1 Aug 23 00:15:30 tank kernel: /mnt: suspended 0.027 sec, redo 0 of 17642 tank# exit Script done on Sat Aug 23 00:54:41 2003 ------------ sysctl kern output ----------------- kern.ostype: FreeBSD kern.osrelease: 5.1-CURRENT kern.osrevision: 199506 kern.version: FreeBSD 5.1-CURRENT #0: Thu Aug 21 02:11:29 PDT 2003 ps@tank.freebsd.org:/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/TANK kern.maxvnodes: 70264 kern.maxproc: 6164 kern.maxfiles: 12328 kern.argmax: 65536 kern.securelevel: -1 kern.hostname: tank.freebsd.org kern.hostid: 0 kern.clockrate: { hz = 100, tick = 10000, profhz = 1024, stathz = 128 } kern.posix1version: 200112 kern.ngroups: 16 kern.job_control: 1 kern.saved_ids: 0 kern.boottime: { sec = 1061550694, usec = 491116 } Fri Aug 22 04:11:34 2003 kern.domainname: freebsd kern.osreldate: 501105 kern.bootfile: /boot/kernel/kernel kern.maxfilesperproc: 11095 kern.maxprocperuid: 5547 kern.ipc.maxsockbuf: 262144 kern.ipc.sockbuf_waste_factor: 8 kern.ipc.somaxconn: 128 kern.ipc.max_linkhdr: 16 kern.ipc.max_protohdr: 40 kern.ipc.max_hdr: 56 kern.ipc.max_datalen: 152 kern.ipc.nmbclusters: 25600 kern.ipc.nmbufs: 51200 kern.ipc.nmbcnt: 32256 kern.ipc.nsfbufs: 6656 kern.ipc.mbuf_wait: 64 kern.ipc.mbuf_hiwm: 512 kern.ipc.mbuf_lowm: 128 kern.ipc.clust_hiwm: 128 kern.ipc.clust_lowm: 16 kern.ipc.maxpipekva: 10485760 kern.ipc.maxpipekvawired: 5242880 kern.ipc.pipes: 2 kern.ipc.bigpipes: 0 kern.ipc.pipekva: 32768 kern.ipc.pipekvawired: 0 kern.ipc.msgmax: 16384 kern.ipc.msgmni: 40 kern.ipc.msgmnb: 2048 kern.ipc.msgtql: 40 kern.ipc.msgssz: 8 kern.ipc.msgseg: 2048 kern.ipc.semmap: 30 kern.ipc.semmni: 10 kern.ipc.semmns: 60 kern.ipc.semmnu: 30 kern.ipc.semmsl: 60 kern.ipc.semopm: 100 kern.ipc.semume: 10 kern.ipc.semusz: 92 kern.ipc.semvmx: 32767 kern.ipc.semaem: 16384 kern.ipc.shmmax: 33554432 kern.ipc.shmmin: 1 kern.ipc.shmmni: 192 kern.ipc.shmseg: 128 kern.ipc.shmall: 8192 kern.ipc.shm_use_phys: 0 kern.ipc.numopensockets: 23 kern.ipc.maxsockets: 25600 kern.dummy: 0 kern.ps_strings: 3217031152 kern.usrstack: 3217031168 kern.logsigexit: 1 kern.iov_max: 1024 kern.cam.scsi_delay: 15000 kern.cam.cd.changer.min_busy_seconds: 5 kern.cam.cd.changer.max_busy_seconds: 15 kern.cam.da.retry_count: 4 kern.cam.da.default_timeout: 60 kern.random.sys.seeded: 1 kern.random.sys.burst: 20 kern.random.sys.harvest.ethernet: 1 kern.random.sys.harvest.point_to_point: 1 kern.random.sys.harvest.interrupt: 1 kern.random.sys.harvest.swi: 0 kern.random.yarrow.gengateinterval: 10 kern.random.yarrow.bins: 10 kern.random.yarrow.fastthresh: 192 kern.random.yarrow.slowthresh: 256 kern.random.yarrow.slowoverthresh: 2 kern.disks: twed0 ad2 ad0 kern.geom.debugflags: 0 kern.geom.collectstats: 1 kern.elf32.fallback_brand: -1 kern.init_path: /sbin/init:/sbin/oinit:/sbin/init.bak:/stand/sysinstall kern.acct_suspend: 2 kern.acct_resume: 4 kern.acct_chkfreq: 15 kern.cp_time: 6158 0 148996 17012 17783789 kern.openfiles: 69 kern.kq_calloutmax: 4096 kern.stackprot: 7 kern.ps_arg_cache_limit: 256 kern.ps_argsopen: 1 kern.lastpid: 3850 kern.randompid: 0 kern.ktrace.genio_size: 4096 kern.ktrace.request_pool: 100 kern.module_path: /boot/kernel;/boot/modules kern.malloc: Type InUse MemUse HighUse Requests Size(s) twe commands 255 16K 32K 266 64,512,8192,16384 ISOFS mount 1 256K 256K 1 atkbddev 2 1K 1K 2 32 isadev 21 2K 2K 21 64 GEOM 116 12K 83K 6174 16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,65536 nexusdev 3 1K 1K 3 16 memdesc 1 4K 4K 1 4096 VM pgdata 2 65K 65K 2 64,65536 pfs_fileno 1 32K 32K 1 32768 pfs_nodes 20 3K 3K 20 128 UFS mount 26 379K 711K 41 64,256,2048,4096,8192 UFS ihash 1 256K 256K 1 UFS dirhash 69 13K 13K 69 16,32,64,128,256,512 dirrem 0 0K 1K 1011 32 mkdir 0 0K 1K 2 32 diradd 0 0K 1K 1045 32 freefile 0 0K 1K 175 32 freeblks 0 0K 5K 161 256 freefrag 0 0K 1K 40 32 allocindir 0 0K 329K 154001 64 indirdep 0 0K 52K 22901 32,16384 allocdirect 0 0K 3K 313 128 bmsafemap 0 0K 53K 149301 32 newblk 1 1K 1K 154315 64,256 inodedep 1 256K 265K 1369 128,256 pagedep 1 32K 33K 227 64,32768 p1003.1b 1 1K 1K 1 16 NFS daemon 1 1K 1K 1 256 NFS hash 1 256K 256K 1 NFS req 0 0K 1K 2240 64 syncache 1 8K 8K 1 8192 tseg_qent 0 0K 1K 2 32 in_multi 2 1K 1K 2 32 routetbl 38 6K 6K 96 16,32,64,128,256 lo 1 1K 1K 1 512 clone 1 4K 4K 1 4096 ether_multi 7 1K 1K 7 16,32,64 ifaddr 21 6K 6K 21 32,256,512,2048 BPF 3 1K 1K 3 128 mount 19 7K 7K 26 16,32,128,512 MSDOSFS mount 1 128K 128K 1 vnodes 25 6K 6K 153 16,32,64,128,256 cluster_save buffer 0 0K 1K 1 64 vfscache 1 512K 512K 1 BIO buffer 2 4K 185K 100 1024,2048 pcb 21 5K 5K 1730 16,32,64,2048 soname 5 1K 1K 594269 16,32,128 ptys 2 1K 1K 2 512 ttys 1110 143K 156K 2790 128,512 shm 1 16K 16K 1 16384 sem 4 7K 7K 4 1024,4096 msg 4 25K 25K 4 512,4096,16384 ioctlops 0 0K 1K 331 512,1024 DEVFS 107 17K 18K 217 16,32,128,4096 ATA generic 4 2K 2K 4 16,512 MD sectors 4 16K 16K 80 4096 taskqueue 3 1K 1K 3 128 MD disk 8 2K 2K 160 16,256 acpidev 55 1K 1K 55 16 sbuf 0 0K 33K 2205 16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096,8192,16384 rman 115 8K 8K 481 64 acpisem 17 3K 3K 17 64,128 acpitask 0 0K 1K 2 16,32 mbufmgr 102 135K 135K 102 32,64,256,8192,16384 acpica 965 53K 54K 10560 16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048 kobj 97 388K 388K 97 4096 eventhandler 31 2K 2K 31 32,128 devstat 12 25K 25K 12 16,4096 bus 609 42K 133K 4434 16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096,16384,32768 SWAP 2 549K 549K 2 64 sysctltmp 0 0K 2K 21688 16,32,64,128,256,512,2048 sysctloid 125 4K 4K 125 16,32,64 sysctl 0 0K 1K 973 16,32,64 uidinfo 6 2K 2K 143 32,1024 cred 26 4K 5K 9207 128 subproc 85 292K 328K 4251 256,4096 proc 2 8K 8K 2 4096 session 20 3K 3K 409 128 pgrp 24 3K 4K 698 128 mtx_pool 1 8K 8K 1 8192 module 147 10K 10K 149 64,128 temp 7 117K 117K 7384 16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096,8192,32768 devbuf 142 855K 905K 131522 16,32,64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096,16384 lockf 9 1K 1K 877 32,64 linker 33 93K 98K 103 16,32,256,1024,2048,4096,16384,65536 AR driver 1 1K 3K 5 64,256,2048 KTRACE 100 13K 13K 100 128 ithread 41 4K 4K 41 64,128 zombie 0 0K 1K 3779 128 proc-args 25 2K 2K 17589 16,32,64,128,256 kqueue 6 6K 10K 193053 256,1024 kenv 109 6K 6K 110 16,32,64,2048 sigio 1 1K 1K 1 32 file desc 71 18K 26K 3960 256,2048 dev_t 147 37K 37K 147 256 AD driver 2 1K 2K 21823 64,512 ATA DMA 2 1K 1K 2 64 kern.ident: TANK kern.maxusers: 384 kern.fallback_elf_brand: -1 kern.kstack_pages: 2 kern.uarea_pages: 1 kern.sync_on_panic: 1 kern.shutdown.poweroff_delay: 5000 kern.shutdown.kproc_shutdown_wait: 60 kern.sugid_coredump: 0 kern.coredump: 1 kern.corefile: %N.core kern.fscale: 2048 kern.timecounter.nbinuptime: 35881781 kern.timecounter.nnanouptime: 3 kern.timecounter.nmicrouptime: 3883 kern.timecounter.nbintime: 245389 kern.timecounter.nnanotime: 34 kern.timecounter.nmicrotime: 245355 kern.timecounter.ngetbinuptime: 0 kern.timecounter.ngetnanouptime: 3087 kern.timecounter.ngetmicrouptime: 2181958 kern.timecounter.ngetbintime: 0 kern.timecounter.ngetnanotime: 0 kern.timecounter.ngetmicrotime: 7012364 kern.timecounter.nsetclock: 3 kern.timecounter.hardware: ACPI-fast kern.timecounter.choice: TSC(-100) ACPI-fast(1000) i8254(0) dummy(-1000000) kern.timecounter.tick: 1 kern.timecounter.smp_tsc: 0 kern.threads.debug: 0 kern.threads.max_threads_per_proc: 150 kern.threads.max_groups_per_proc: 50 kern.threads.max_threads_hits: 0 kern.threads.virtual_cpu: 4 kern.quantum: 100000 kern.ccpu: 1948 kern.devstat.numdevs: 3 kern.devstat.generation: 1738 kern.devstat.version: 6 kern.kobj_methodcount: 58 kern.log_wakeups_per_second: 5 kern.log_console_output: 1 kern.msgbuf: kern.msgbuf_clear: 0 kern.smp.active: 1 kern.smp.disabled: 0 kern.smp.cpus: 4 kern.smp.forward_signal_enabled: 1 kern.smp.forward_roundrobin_enabled: 1 kern.nselcoll: 0 kern.drainwait: 300 kern.tty_nin: 3131 kern.tty_nout: 368061 kern.console: ttyd0,/ttyd0,consolectl, kern.consmute: 0 kern.consmsgbuf_size: 8192 kern.constty_wakeups_per_second: 5 kern.rootdev: ad0s1a kern.filedelay: 30 kern.dirdelay: 29 kern.metadelay: 28 kern.minvnodes: 17566 kern.chroot_allow_open_directories: 1