From nobody Thu Oct 2 12:43:55 2025 X-Original-To: freebsd-net@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4ccs1Q5ZHsz69m27 for ; Thu, 02 Oct 2025 12:44:10 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from tom.smyth@wirelessconnect.eu) Received: from mail-vs1-xe34.google.com (mail-vs1-xe34.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::e34]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "WR4" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4ccs1Q3vV0z3vJP for ; Thu, 02 Oct 2025 12:44:09 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from tom.smyth@wirelessconnect.eu) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; none Received: by mail-vs1-xe34.google.com with SMTP id ada2fe7eead31-580144a31b0so496250137.0 for ; Thu, 02 Oct 2025 05:44:09 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=wirelessconnect.eu; s=google; t=1759409048; x=1760013848; darn=freebsd.org; h=cc:to:subject:message-id:date:from:in-reply-to:references :mime-version:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=+4FSGOzwy/nY2T4zde3Nz3YfUkCNb0R+gTltDVZoTQ0=; b=cyMTtFy1v3BoavCDVvvDk+elNsI/VvRYeXKfSAY1CFeyteLNSXa8PT9mzaTbgLH2IF k/dARH/CH1XwrLrM8c3IT4agYBK1lEGATV53xAMNDwGPUp47Cpxur64XbewXgsJSFzsM KuhlCGDX8RZtQkwj0HIIlWHY4Y3nGpfLu+SCxCazRFRswocu65+Yrve69k0OZ8sNYHG4 epCIMVYtTffO3zcQroBdB7nxvZTwSHhXCvaWYyg0yenDGaYYnwIfmOKRlYrjvrz1ccl4 SHo5YJckbG2dFVn7cpCFcmWwYFcJ9OBG91712ClB6IxJSFOKY52QmkOu4lKtY8Xrr258 4uxA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1759409048; x=1760013848; h=cc:to:subject:message-id:date:from:in-reply-to:references :mime-version:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id :reply-to; bh=+4FSGOzwy/nY2T4zde3Nz3YfUkCNb0R+gTltDVZoTQ0=; b=bv2YRY6f593zMtdTpWn3h8HISk8yW2plLEtS/ncCM5Cl75s+lFJDlIQWTjZm0zf+G0 xiyv+RBe3xjn2LBy8TV2bRsd7NRZq6mCQdIxQCspNayExKuonaSYwotHihNLoZ0M4CPI jMB2PNgFvkkoTReqKdIsgPvFPaWg1qT9nkUGtANFBtnpvgChN+XiQ77HVifLBP+DJ7+x +c1OPP0NWVBCJecIAdUpo7Yr5alhRpJaDrR7hVbnciPeQzz8rueTbXL3hFB8WVJdF1/2 H1qM12AuuIhN21MFE6muIja5f1NTzkeSduyJuiM2t1WPF0KwvcpCbpmuUFpFwucm6HxK X8DQ== X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YzDI21dt7cyzhL240BD4KL5nx8VAKY0EAzC5SQzo9H0Nc/Ocqfl fhWjjquZR8TEigzt6pnu2VZ5Q1RlX/RtKe8vgVbZRKON4kWwsV9MdFy3wyqZAsQgjAweN/OpXLu VBjDcsojZh/C51tJk5L4DQ5V6fLgvlffWvxG+XPPXRQ== X-Gm-Gg: ASbGnctEJvfOnUiF0/GereAducs+v3MZxIo7lUVn4ZE6oUFsDFxeBDe0H2wLJZ0skpc 986W16nqKd5wP9fWzg4MVz9SrmlUYfqe30tARgYC4zTl+b/KwySREOhc0a29I4uj4doJt1tI9+9 peW11xGcwhcJ0E55lwqfCDpuVqZutBvVP50FOkfLh0ncvX/ukVjBOyOG61hcma7sjHQfvocbhd9 Ok0WQluzN/PdTTyHw3fue2i7ZjJ7IP94MOKGbD+KYNRmwZGKQKRAIcQ3RZIMhPl5ow4Czz3juX8 wFgKRNeV5lKk1L46tJJVPnYPEHfz7jI3rNmHEFVs+S4JNayUzUm6SxvlDZ1E8gs1TUldyKi7mJI jcwnHEDjZEp5wiNQzSIbwTeRt+0PRpgZlO6coOxHpKi37QMgp0C1DBiuRzh85b0GNyCRiJEW08a eWSeIgjRRO5IxMv0xFLuWCrRCEHQwrG5UiOtWXbGyzvC8Kqn3eV3yvnXLVTB/43wcrXc1jjdwS4 lSIyHVVCHhX X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IH9GyPdTDclaZ+F6+mTyk3oBma5X0LXBZtXq0DNFfHuaYzg4iWEY7EEuF7Qu/yB2YFlDkxSfPB1QcT4lPKOy38= X-Received: by 2002:a05:6102:950:b0:52d:1b06:5e34 with SMTP id ada2fe7eead31-5d3fe51f7a7mr3433836137.10.1759409047501; Thu, 02 Oct 2025 05:44:07 -0700 (PDT) List-Id: Networking and TCP/IP with FreeBSD List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-net List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Sender: owner-freebsd-net@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 References: In-Reply-To: From: Tom Smyth Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2025 13:43:55 +0100 X-Gm-Features: AS18NWDzkG-dyIc47IMOUXJx6ofz_4kOOyH97pWg0OQBHnmwLAqfXr4TaTbrN7E Message-ID: Subject: Re: VPP on FreeBSD Stable 14.3 To: Cheng Cui Cc: freebsd-net@freebsd.org, Tom Jones Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-Spamd-Bar: ---- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.00 / 15.00]; REPLY(-4.00)[] X-Rspamd-Pre-Result: action=no action; module=replies; Message is reply to one we originated X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4ccs1Q3vV0z3vJP Hi folks, I cant use the Bhyve Hypervisor just yet but I would like to use Freebsd as a VPP Guest on Proxmox, I think perhaps the the missing /etc/vpp/startup.conf with sensible defaults for small vms might help, Ill do some testing and see how I geton, the concern I would have is that a new user of FreeBSD with VPP I can say the install process is more simple which is nice, but the consumption of all resources of the vm might need to be curtailed so allow vpp to run on (Number of Cores -1) so there is resources available for normal FreeBSD stuff, Ill feed back more information as I get it ... Tom Smyth On Thu, 2 Oct 2025 at 11:42, Cheng Cui wrote: > > Hi Tom, > > May be you can try Bhyve based VM? > > The last time I attempted VPP in my own Bhyve based FreeBSD VM, logged in this wiki, I remember only ping worked. Plus some compile issues. > > Maybe Tom Jones can also help. > > On Sep 27, 2025, at 10:40, Tom Smyth wrote: > > Folks, > I was wondering folks who run vpp on FreeBSD, > 1) when I run vpp ssh on the management nic becomes un responsive... > 2) is there a recommended freeBSD /etc/vpp/startup.conf file that > works well for FreeBSD ? > > i have a virtio NIC for management > > Im trying out FreeBSD with VPP inside a PRoxmox Hosted VM with Intel > IOMMU (not virtio-iommu) 8GB RAM 2 sockets 1 core, assigned to the > VM, > > > my /boot/loader.conf > cat /boot/loader.conf > boot_multicons=YES > boot_serial=YES > comconsole_speed=115200 > console="comconsole,vidconsole" > contigmem_load="YES" > nic_uio_load="YES" > hw.contigmem.num_buffers=4 > hw.contigmem.buffer_size=1073741824 > hw.nic_uio.bdfs="1:0:0,2:0:0" > > > > dmesg output > ---<>--- > Copyright (c) 1992-2023 The FreeBSD Project. > Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 > The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. > FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation. > FreeBSD 14.3-RELEASE releng/14.3-n271432-8c9ce319fef7 GENERIC amd64 > FreeBSD clang version 19.1.7 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git > llvmorg-19.1.7-0-gcd708029e0b2) > VT(vga): text 80x25 > CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2430 v2 @ 2.50GHz (2494.81-MHz K8-class CPU) > Origin="GenuineIntel" Id=0x306e4 Family=0x6 Model=0x3e Stepping=4 > Features=0xf83fbff > Features2=0xffbaa223 > AMD Features=0x2c100800 > AMD Features2=0x1 > Structured Extended Features=0x283 > Structured Extended Features2=0x4 > Structured Extended > Features3=0xbc000400 > XSAVE Features=0x1 > IA32_ARCH_CAPS=0xc000048 > AMD Extended Feature Extensions ID EBX=0x100d000 > VT-x: PAT,HLT,MTF,PAUSE,EPT,UG,VPID,VID,PostIntr > Hypervisor: Origin = "KVMKVMKVM" > real memory = 8589934592 (8192 MB) > avail memory = 8251035648 (7868 MB) > Event timer "LAPIC" quality 600 > ACPI APIC Table: > FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs > FreeBSD/SMP: 2 package(s) x 1 core(s) > random: registering fast source Intel Secure Key RNG > random: fast provider: "Intel Secure Key RNG" > random: unblocking device. > ioapic0 irqs 0-23 > Launching APs: 1 > random: entropy device external interface > kbd1 at kbdmux0 > nic_uio: hw.nic_uio.bdfs = '1:0:0,2:0:0' > 0: virt=0xfffffe008ec00000 phys=0x140000000 > 1: virt=0xfffffe00cec00000 phys=0x180000000 > 2: virt=0xfffffe010ec00000 phys=0x1c0000000 > 3: virt=0xfffffe014ec00000 phys=0x200000000 > vtvga0: > kvmclock0: > Timecounter "kvmclock" frequency 1000000000 Hz quality 975 > kvmclock0: registered as a time-of-day clock, resolution 0.000001s > smbios0: at iomem 0xf5200-0xf521e > smbios0: Entry point: v2.1 (32-bit), Version: 2.8, BCD Revision: 2.8 > aesni0: > acpi0: > acpi0: Power Button (fixed) > cpu0: on acpi0 > atrtc0: port 0x70-0x77 irq 8 on acpi0 > atrtc0: registered as a time-of-day clock, resolution 1.000000s > Event timer "RTC" frequency 32768 Hz quality 0 > hpet0: iomem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff on acpi0 > Timecounter "HPET" frequency 100000000 Hz quality 950 > Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 900 > acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x608-0x60b on acpi0 > pcib0: port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0 > pci0: on pcib0 > vgapci0: mem > 0xfc000000-0xfcffffff,0xfea14000-0xfea14fff at device 1.0 on pci0 > vgapci0: Boot video device > uhci0: port 0x5040-0x505f irq 16 > at device 26.0 on pci0 > usbus0 on uhci0 > usbus0: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 > uhci1: port 0x5060-0x507f irq 17 > at device 26.1 on pci0 > usbus1 on uhci1 > usbus1: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 > uhci2: port 0x5080-0x509f irq 18 > at device 26.2 on pci0 > usbus2 on uhci2 > usbus2: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 > ehci0: mem > 0xfea15000-0xfea15fff irq 19 at device 26.7 on pci0 > usbus3: EHCI version 1.0 > usbus3 on ehci0 > usbus3: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0 > hdac0: mem 0xfea10000-0xfea13fff irq 16 > at device 27.0 on pci0 > pcib1: mem 0xfea16000-0xfea16fff irq 16 at > device 28.0 on pci0 > pci1: on pcib1 > nic_uio_probe: probed dev=0xfffff80003a11700 > nic_uio0: mem > 0x383800000000-0x38380000ffff,0x383800010000-0x383800013fff at device > 0.0 on pci1 > pcib2: mem 0xfea17000-0xfea17fff irq 16 at > device 28.1 on pci0 > pci2: on pcib2 > nic_uio_probe: probed dev=0xfffff800038ad800 > nic_uio1: mem > 0x383000000000-0x38300000ffff,0x383000010000-0x383000013fff at device > 0.0 on pci2 > pcib3: mem 0xfea18000-0xfea18fff irq 16 at > device 28.2 on pci0 > pci3: on pcib3 > pcib4: mem 0xfea19000-0xfea19fff irq 16 at > device 28.3 on pci0 > pci4: on pcib4 > uhci3: port 0x50a0-0x50bf irq 16 > at device 29.0 on pci0 > usbus4 on uhci3 > usbus4: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 > uhci4: port 0x50c0-0x50df irq 17 > at device 29.1 on pci0 > usbus5 on uhci4 > usbus5: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 > uhci5: port 0x50e0-0x50ff irq 18 > at device 29.2 on pci0 > usbus6 on uhci5 > usbus6: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 > ehci1: mem > 0xfea1a000-0xfea1afff irq 19 at device 29.7 on pci0 > usbus7: EHCI version 1.0 > usbus7 on ehci1 > usbus7: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0 > pcib5: at device 30.0 on pci0 > pci5: on pcib5 > pcib6: mem 0xfe000000-0xfe0000ff irq 21 at > device 1.0 on pci5 > pci6: on pcib6 > virtio_pci0: port 0x4000-0x401f > mem 0xfde40000-0xfde40fff,0x381800000000-0x381800003fff irq 23 at > device 18.0 on pci6 > vtnet0: on virtio_pci0 > vtnet0: Ethernet address: bc:24:11:2a:4f:f2 > vtnet0: netmap queues/slots: TX 1/256, RX 1/512 > 000.000121 [ 452] vtnet_netmap_attach vtnet attached txq=1, > txd=256 rxq=1, rxd=512 > pcib7: mem 0xfe001000-0xfe0010ff irq 22 at > device 2.0 on pci5 > pci7: on pcib7 > pcib8: mem 0xfe002000-0xfe0020ff irq 23 at > device 3.0 on pci5 > pci8: on pcib8 > pcib9: mem 0xfe003000-0xfe0030ff irq 20 at > device 4.0 on pci5 > pci9: on pcib9 > virtio_pci1: port 0x1000-0x103f mem > 0xfd800000-0xfd800fff,0x380000000000-0x380000003fff irq 21 at device > 1.0 on pci9 > vtscsi0: on virtio_pci1 > isab0: at device 31.0 on pci0 > isa0: on isab0 > ahci0: port 0x5100-0x511f mem > 0xfea1b000-0xfea1bfff irq 16 at device 31.2 on pci0 > ahci0: AHCI v1.00 with 6 1.5Gbps ports, Port Multiplier not supported > ahcich0: at channel 0 on ahci0 > ahcich1: at channel 1 on ahci0 > ahcich2: at channel 2 on ahci0 > ahcich3: at channel 3 on ahci0 > ahcich4: at channel 4 on ahci0 > ahcich5: at channel 5 on ahci0 > acpi_syscontainer0: on acpi0 > vmgenc0: on acpi0 > acpi_syscontainer1: port 0xcd8-0xce3 on acpi0 > acpi_syscontainer2: port 0x620-0x62f on acpi0 > acpi_syscontainer3: port 0xcc0-0xcd7 on acpi0 > uart0: <16550 or compatible> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0 > uart0: console (115200,n,8,1) > atkbdc0: port 0x60,0x64 irq 1 on acpi0 > atkbd0: irq 1 on atkbdc0 > kbd0 at atkbd0 > atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED] > psm0: irq 12 on atkbdc0 > psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED] > WARNING: Device "psm" is Giant locked and may be deleted before FreeBSD 15.0. > psm0: model IntelliMouse Explorer, device ID 4 > orm0: at iomem 0xe7800-0xeffff pnpid ORM0000 on isa0 > vga0: at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff > pnpid PNP0900 on isa0 > attimer0: at port 0x40 on isa0 > Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0 > Event timer "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100 > attimer0: non-PNP ISA device will be removed from GENERIC in FreeBSD 15. > Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec > Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/da0s1a [rw]... > ugen6.1: at usbus6 > ugen7.1: at usbus7 > uhub0 on usbus6 > uhub0: on usbus6 > uhub1 on usbus7 > uhub1: on usbus7 > ugen3.1: at usbus3 > ugen5.1: at usbus5 > uhub2 on usbus3 > uhub2: on usbus3 > uhub3 on usbus5 > uhub3: on usbus5 > ugen4.1: at usbus4 > ugen1.1: at usbus1 > uhub4 on usbus4 > uhub4: on usbus4 > ugen2.1: at usbus2 > uhub5 on usbus1 > uhub6 on usbus2 > uhub6: on usbus2 > uhub5: on usbus1 > ugen0.1: at usbus0 > uhub7 on usbus0 > uhub7: on usbus0 > da0 at vtscsi0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0 > da0: Fixed Direct Access SPC-3 SCSI device > da0: 300.000MB/s transfers > da0: Command Queueing enabled > da0: 16384MB (33554432 512 byte sectors) > cd0 at ahcich1 bus 0 scbus2 target 0 lun 0 > cd0: Removable CD-ROM SCSI device > cd0: Serial Number QM00003 > cd0: 150.000MB/s transfers (SATA 1.x, UDMA5, ATAPI 12bytes, PIO 8192bytes) > cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present > uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered > uhub5: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered > uhub7: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered > uhub4: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered > uhub6: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered > uhub3: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered > Root mount waiting for: usbus3 usbus7 > Root mount waiting for: usbus3 usbus7 > uhub1: 6 ports with 6 removable, self powered > uhub2: 6 ports with 6 removable, self powered > WARNING: / was not properly dismounted > Dual Console: Serial Primary, Video Secondary > ichsmb0: port 0x700-0x73f irq > 16 at device 31.3 on pci0 > smbus0: on ichsmb0 > lo0: link state changed to UP > vtnet0: link state changed to UP > nic_uio0: Bar 0 @ 383800000000, size 10000 > nic_uio0: Bar 3 @ 383800010000, size 4000 > nic_uio1: Bar 0 @ 383000000000, size 10000 > nic_uio1: Bar 3 @ 383000010000, size 4000 > nic_uio0: Bar 0 @ 383800000000, size 10000 > nic_uio0: Bar 3 @ 383800010000, size 4000 > nic_uio1: Bar 0 @ 383000000000, size 10000 > nic_uio1: Bar 3 @ 383000010000, size 4000 > Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `vnlru' to stop... done > Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `syncer' to stop... > Syncing disks, vnodes remaining... 2 0 0 done > All buffers synced. > Uptime: 28m16s > uhub1: detached > uhub0: detached > uhub3: detached > uhub4: detached > uhub2: detached > uhub6: detached > uhub5: detached > uhub7: detached > ---<>--- > Copyright (c) 1992-2023 The FreeBSD Project. > Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 > The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. > FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation. > FreeBSD 14.3-RELEASE releng/14.3-n271432-8c9ce319fef7 GENERIC amd64 > FreeBSD clang version 19.1.7 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git > llvmorg-19.1.7-0-gcd708029e0b2) > VT(vga): text 80x25 > CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2430 v2 @ 2.50GHz (2494.22-MHz K8-class CPU) > Origin="GenuineIntel" Id=0x306e4 Family=0x6 Model=0x3e Stepping=4 > Features=0xf83fbff > Features2=0xffbaa223 > AMD Features=0x2c100800 > AMD Features2=0x1 > Structured Extended Features=0x283 > Structured Extended Features2=0x4 > Structured Extended > Features3=0xbc000400 > XSAVE Features=0x1 > IA32_ARCH_CAPS=0xc000048 > AMD Extended Feature Extensions ID EBX=0x100d000 > VT-x: PAT,HLT,MTF,PAUSE,EPT,UG,VPID,VID,PostIntr > Hypervisor: Origin = "KVMKVMKVM" > real memory = 8589934592 (8192 MB) > avail memory = 8251035648 (7868 MB) > Event timer "LAPIC" quality 600 > ACPI APIC Table: > FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs > FreeBSD/SMP: 2 package(s) x 1 core(s) > random: registering fast source Intel Secure Key RNG > random: fast provider: "Intel Secure Key RNG" > random: unblocking device. > ioapic0 irqs 0-23 > Launching APs: 1 > random: entropy device external interface > kbd1 at kbdmux0 > nic_uio: hw.nic_uio.bdfs = '1:0:0,2:0:0' > 0: virt=0xfffffe008ec00000 phys=0x140000000 > 1: virt=0xfffffe00cec00000 phys=0x180000000 > 2: virt=0xfffffe010ec00000 phys=0x1c0000000 > 3: virt=0xfffffe014ec00000 phys=0x200000000 > vtvga0: > kvmclock0: > Timecounter "kvmclock" frequency 1000000000 Hz quality 975 > kvmclock0: registered as a time-of-day clock, resolution 0.000001s > smbios0: at iomem 0xf5200-0xf521e > smbios0: Entry point: v2.1 (32-bit), Version: 2.8, BCD Revision: 2.8 > aesni0: > acpi0: > acpi0: Power Button (fixed) > cpu0: on acpi0 > atrtc0: port 0x70-0x77 irq 8 on acpi0 > atrtc0: registered as a time-of-day clock, resolution 1.000000s > Event timer "RTC" frequency 32768 Hz quality 0 > hpet0: iomem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff on acpi0 > Timecounter "HPET" frequency 100000000 Hz quality 950 > Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 900 > acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x608-0x60b on acpi0 > pcib0: port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0 > pci0: on pcib0 > vgapci0: mem > 0xfc000000-0xfcffffff,0xfea14000-0xfea14fff at device 1.0 on pci0 > vgapci0: Boot video device > uhci0: port 0x5040-0x505f irq 16 > at device 26.0 on pci0 > usbus0 on uhci0 > usbus0: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 > uhci1: port 0x5060-0x507f irq 17 > at device 26.1 on pci0 > usbus1 on uhci1 > usbus1: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 > uhci2: port 0x5080-0x509f irq 18 > at device 26.2 on pci0 > usbus2 on uhci2 > usbus2: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 > ehci0: mem > 0xfea15000-0xfea15fff irq 19 at device 26.7 on pci0 > usbus3: EHCI version 1.0 > usbus3 on ehci0 > usbus3: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0 > hdac0: mem 0xfea10000-0xfea13fff irq 16 > at device 27.0 on pci0 > pcib1: mem 0xfea16000-0xfea16fff irq 16 at > device 28.0 on pci0 > pci1: on pcib1 > nic_uio_probe: probed dev=0xfffff80003a0f700 > nic_uio0: mem > 0x383800000000-0x38380000ffff,0x383800010000-0x383800013fff at device > 0.0 on pci1 > pcib2: mem 0xfea17000-0xfea17fff irq 16 at > device 28.1 on pci0 > pci2: on pcib2 > nic_uio_probe: probed dev=0xfffff800037b0800 > nic_uio1: mem > 0x383000000000-0x38300000ffff,0x383000010000-0x383000013fff at device > 0.0 on pci2 > pcib3: mem 0xfea18000-0xfea18fff irq 16 at > device 28.2 on pci0 > pci3: on pcib3 > pcib4: mem 0xfea19000-0xfea19fff irq 16 at > device 28.3 on pci0 > pci4: on pcib4 > uhci3: port 0x50a0-0x50bf irq 16 > at device 29.0 on pci0 > usbus4 on uhci3 > usbus4: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 > uhci4: port 0x50c0-0x50df irq 17 > at device 29.1 on pci0 > usbus5 on uhci4 > usbus5: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 > uhci5: port 0x50e0-0x50ff irq 18 > at device 29.2 on pci0 > usbus6 on uhci5 > usbus6: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 > ehci1: mem > 0xfea1a000-0xfea1afff irq 19 at device 29.7 on pci0 > usbus7: EHCI version 1.0 > usbus7 on ehci1 > usbus7: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0 > pcib5: at device 30.0 on pci0 > pci5: on pcib5 > pcib6: mem 0xfe000000-0xfe0000ff irq 21 at > device 1.0 on pci5 > pci6: on pcib6 > virtio_pci0: port 0x4000-0x401f > mem 0xfde40000-0xfde40fff,0x381800000000-0x381800003fff irq 23 at > device 18.0 on pci6 > vtnet0: on virtio_pci0 > vtnet0: Ethernet address: bc:24:11:2a:4f:f2 > vtnet0: netmap queues/slots: TX 1/256, RX 1/512 > 000.000121 [ 452] vtnet_netmap_attach vtnet attached txq=1, > txd=256 rxq=1, rxd=512 > pcib7: mem 0xfe001000-0xfe0010ff irq 22 at > device 2.0 on pci5 > pci7: on pcib7 > pcib8: mem 0xfe002000-0xfe0020ff irq 23 at > device 3.0 on pci5 > pci8: on pcib8 > pcib9: mem 0xfe003000-0xfe0030ff irq 20 at > device 4.0 on pci5 > pci9: on pcib9 > virtio_pci1: port 0x1000-0x103f mem > 0xfd800000-0xfd800fff,0x380000000000-0x380000003fff irq 21 at device > 1.0 on pci9 > vtscsi0: on virtio_pci1 > isab0: at device 31.0 on pci0 > isa0: on isab0 > ahci0: port 0x5100-0x511f mem > 0xfea1b000-0xfea1bfff irq 16 at device 31.2 on pci0 > ahci0: AHCI v1.00 with 6 1.5Gbps ports, Port Multiplier not supported > ahcich0: at channel 0 on ahci0 > ahcich1: at channel 1 on ahci0 > ahcich2: at channel 2 on ahci0 > ahcich3: at channel 3 on ahci0 > ahcich4: at channel 4 on ahci0 > ahcich5: at channel 5 on ahci0 > acpi_syscontainer0: on acpi0 > vmgenc0: on acpi0 > acpi_syscontainer1: port 0xcd8-0xce3 on acpi0 > acpi_syscontainer2: port 0x620-0x62f on acpi0 > acpi_syscontainer3: port 0xcc0-0xcd7 on acpi0 > uart0: <16550 or compatible> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0 > uart0: console (115200,n,8,1) > atkbdc0: port 0x60,0x64 irq 1 on acpi0 > atkbd0: irq 1 on atkbdc0 > kbd0 at atkbd0 > atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED] > psm0: irq 12 on atkbdc0 > psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED] > WARNING: Device "psm" is Giant locked and may be deleted before FreeBSD 15.0. > psm0: model IntelliMouse Explorer, device ID 4 > orm0: at iomem 0xe7800-0xeffff pnpid ORM0000 on isa0 > vga0: at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff > pnpid PNP0900 on isa0 > attimer0: at port 0x40 on isa0 > Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0 > Event timer "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100 > attimer0: non-PNP ISA device will be removed from GENERIC in FreeBSD 15. > Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec > Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/da0s1a [rw]... > ugen7.1: at usbus7 > ugen6.1: at usbus6 > uhub0 on usbus7 > uhub1 on usbus6 > uhub1: on usbus6 > ugen4.1: at usbus4 > uhub0: on usbus7 > uhub2 on usbus4 > uhub2: on usbus4 > ugen5.1: at usbus5 > ugen2.1: at usbus2 > uhub3 on usbus5 > uhub3: on usbus5 > ugen3.1: at usbus3 > uhub4 on usbus2 > uhub5 on usbus3 > uhub5: on usbus3 > uhub4: on usbus2 > ugen0.1: at usbus0 > ugen1.1: at usbus1 > uhub6 on usbus0 > uhub7 on usbus1 > uhub7: on usbus1 > uhub6: on usbus0 > da0 at vtscsi0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0 > da0: Fixed Direct Access SPC-3 SCSI device > da0: 300.000MB/s transfers > da0: Command Queueing enabled > da0: 16384MB (33554432 512 byte sectors) > cd0 at ahcich1 bus 0 scbus2 target 0 lun 0 > cd0: Removable CD-ROM SCSI device > cd0: Serial Number QM00003 > cd0: 150.000MB/s transfers (SATA 1.x, UDMA5, ATAPI 12bytes, PIO 8192bytes) > cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present > uhub6: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered > uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered > uhub7: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered > uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered > uhub3: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered > uhub4: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered > Root mount waiting for: usbus3 usbus7 > Root mount waiting for: usbus3 usbus7 > uhub0: 6 ports with 6 removable, self powered > uhub5: 6 ports with 6 removable, self powered > Dual Console: Serial Primary, Video Secondary > ichsmb0: port 0x700-0x73f irq > 16 at device 31.3 on pci0 > smbus0: on ichsmb0 > lo0: link state changed to UP > vtnet0: link state changed to UP > > > Best Regards, > Cheng Cui > > > -- Kindest regards, Tom Smyth.