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Date:      Thu, 19 Apr 2001 12:56:57 +1000 (EST)
From:      taylorm@bytecraft.au.com (User Taylorm)
To:        freebsd-net@freebsd.org
Subject:   Routing on an aliased IP??
Message-ID:  <20010419025657.1161FBA27@spyder.bytecraft.au.com>

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I have a host with two external interfaces - ng0 and fxp0

The system default route is ok via ng0

The fxp0 card has a 10.x.y.z address and a 'real' IP address
a.b.c.1 aliased to it.

The reasoning is that the 10 network is our existing M$lop
addresses, and the real IP is the internet web site.
(We will eventually be renumbering the Micro$lop hosts
to a.b.c.??? numbers soon, at which time I expect this
problem to go away)

The problem I am seeing is that there does not seem to
be a route from the 10 net to the a.b.c net.

The DNS server is on the a.b.c.1 host and only serves
a.b.c IPs.

The Win hosts have a gateway set up to point to the 10.x.y.z
address, yet cant ping the a.b.c address range.

If I reconfigure the Win host to have a a.b.c number
then it can ping other a.b.c numbers but cant ping 10.
numbers!

From the actual FreeSD host I can ping both 10 net and a.b.c
numbers.

Do I need to have separate interfaces for routing
between the networks, or is there something else I can do?

75.871/3.705 ms
spyder# netstat -rn
Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
default            r.s.t.1            UGSc       25    71376      ng0
10.1/16            link#1             UC          0        0     fxp0 =>
10.1.2.2           0:0:f8:78:97:b7    UHLW        1     6639     fxp0   1084
10.1.2.3           0:0:f8:1e:ad:9e    UHLW        0     1263     fxp0   1181
10.1.2.4           0:60:67:70:af:22   UHLW        0      528     fxp0   1004
10.1.2.5           0:60:67:44:18:10   UHLW        0        0     fxp0   1188
10.1.2.7           0:60:67:70:ac:4e   UHLW        1     4766     fxp0   1181
10.1.2.22          link#1             UHLW        1        8     fxp0 =>
10.1.2.30          0:50:8b:f1:de:df   UHLW        1      956      lo0
10.1.2.32          0:50:8b:f1:ec:37   UHLW        0        4     fxp0    261
10.1.2.46          link#1             UHLW        1     1668     fxp0 =>
10.1.2.47          0:0:4c:33:d8:cd    UHLW        1       43     fxp0   1096
10.1.2.129         0:10:5a:81:b0:30   UHLW        1      902     fxp0   1183
10.1.255.255       ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff  UHLWb       2     8417     fxp0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0      900      lo0
r.s.t.1            r.s.t.13           UH         25        0      ng0
a.b.c.0            ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff  UHLWb       0       44     fxp0 =>
a.b.c/26           link#1             UC          0        0     fxp0 =>
a.b.c.1            0:50:8b:f1:de:df   UHLW        0       79      lo0
a.b.c.42           0:0:4c:ed:78:5e    UHLW        3     2494     fxp0   1195
a.b.c.63           ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff  UHLWb       0        4     fxp0
spyder# ping a.b.c.42
PING a.b.c.42 (a.b.c.42): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from a.b.c.42: icmp_seq=0 ttl=128 time=0.237 ms
64 bytes from a.b.c.42: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=0.256 ms
^C
--- a.b.c.42 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.237/0.246/0.256/0.010 ms
spyder# ping 10.1.2.4
PING 10.1.2.4 (10.1.2.4): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 10.1.2.4: icmp_seq=0 ttl=128 time=0.275 ms
64 bytes from 10.1.2.4: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=0.138 ms
64 bytes from 10.1.2.4: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=0.127 ms
^C
--- 10.1.2.4 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.127/0.180/0.275/0.067 ms
spyder#

TIA
Murray T

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