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Date:      Tue, 21 Nov 2000 20:05:41 -0800
From:      Arun Sharma <arun@sharmas.dhs.org>
To:        Daniel Eischen <eischen@vigrid.com>
Cc:        arch@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Thread-specific data and KSEs
Message-ID:  <20001121200541.A21911@sharmas.dhs.org>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SUN.3.91.1001121222649.28739A-100000@pcnet1.pcnet.com>; from eischen@vigrid.com on Tue, Nov 21, 2000 at 10:33:50PM -0500
References:  <20001121192331.E18037@fw.wintelcom.net> <Pine.SUN.3.91.1001121222649.28739A-100000@pcnet1.pcnet.com>

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On Tue, Nov 21, 2000 at 10:33:50PM -0500, Daniel Eischen wrote:
> On Tue, 21 Nov 2000, Alfred Perlstein wrote:
> > * Daniel Eischen <eischen@vigrid.com> [001121 19:15] wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > Don't more segment registers cause more overhead for context switches?
> > > 
> > > It's just one more register that has to be saved.  I don't
> > > think it's going to matter much.
> > 
> > No extra TLB faults/invalidations?  Aren't segment registers
> > somewhat expensive to load?
> 
> Not according to swtch.s, it's just a movl instruction.  I don't
> need to use the segment register to address anything.  I just
> need to load it with a value (an index into a global array
> of per-KSE structures).

Loading a segment register on x86 results in privilege level checking.
It may even generate a general protection fault. 

Section 4.6 of vol 3 (system programming guide) from Intel
has more details.

	-Arun


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