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Date:      Sun, 11 Dec 2022 04:47:15 +1100
From:      Ian Smith <smithi@nimnet.asn.au>
To:        Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>,"Kevin P. Neal" <kpn@neutralgood.org>
Cc:        Steve O'Hara-Smith <steve@sohara.org>,"Dan Mahoney (Ports)" <freebsd@gushi.org>,questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: 12.4 disc 1 iso is really large
Message-ID:  <6B0B7DD7-8562-4E77-8809-768DB6E8ADFC@nimnet.asn.au>
In-Reply-To: <20221210072243.9109d9c9.freebsd@edvax.de>
References:  <4AC6140B-2927-46C4-8405-18FA872DEAB5@gushi.org> <20221209050452.40918a6bcccb953c197ecec6@sohara.org> <Y5QPnrqluEtgLrNn@neutralgood.org> <20221210072243.9109d9c9.freebsd@edvax.de>

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On 10 December 2022 5:22:43 pm AEDT, Polytropon <freebsd@edvax=2Ede> wrote:

 > On Fri, 9 Dec 2022 23:48:30 -0500, Kevin P=2E Neal wrote:

 > > On Fri, Dec 09, 2022 at 05:04:52AM +0000, Steve O'Hara-Smith wrote:

 > > > On Thu, 8 Dec 2022 22:58:01 -0600
 > > > "Dan Mahoney (Ports)" <freebsd@gushi=2Eorg> wrote:

 > > > > All,
 > > > >=20
 > > > > I=E2=80=99m just noticing that the standard FreeBSD iso is some 9=
59
 > megs:
 > > > >
 > http://ftp=2Efreebsd=2Eorg/pub/FreeBSD/releases/ISO-IMAGES/12=2E4/FreeB=
SD-12=2E4-RELEASE-amd64-disc1=2Eiso
 > > > >=20
 > > > > Is there something in the release notes that basically implies
 > we no
 > > > > longer expect people to burn things to actual discs?

 > > > 	You need a DVD - it's been some time since it fitted on a CD
 > <sigh>
 > > > I still remember doing installs from floppies=2E

 > > So=2E=2E=2E what's the point of the "disc1" image that today requires=
 a
 > DVD if
 > > there's also a "dvd" image made to be burned to a DVD?

 > I've been asking this ("complaining about it") in the past=2E
 > As it seems, the regular 650 MB / 700 MG size of a CD can
 > no longer hold a FreeBSD installation=2E=2E=2E which is strange,
 > because if it would be possible to reduce the amount of
 > packages (!) on the disc, it would be suitable for use

Sorry, but there are no packages at all on disc1, or the equivalently size=
d memstick=2E  Only the dvd1 image has any packages, 932 in ~2=2E2GB=20

 > with CD media again, as it was in the past: The classic
 > "4 CDs approach" of older FreeBSD versions contained:
 >=20
 > 	CD #1 with system installation and _some_ packages
 >=20
 > 	CD #2 with a live system
 >=20
 > 	CDs #3 and #4 with all other packages
 >=20
 > So CD #1 could always be used to install a working OS, and
 > you could also install some packages (like X, Midnigh Commander,
 > joe, vim, and other useful stuff)=2E For the ultimate selection
 > of packages, discs #3 and #4 would be used (if needed), ot
 > the installation could continue via Internet=2E However, a
 > complete offline installation was possible=2E

Indeed=2E  Trev Roydhouse used to mail me his hand-me-down 4 CD Walnut Cre=
ek sets; we had 2=2E0=2E5 (?), 2=2E2=2E6 which enabled the nimnet=2Easn=2Ea=
u server in '98, later 3=2Esomething, 4=2E5 =2E=2E=2E

OTOH that was an AMD 586 140MHz box with 2GB RAM and a 4GB hdd, later 20GB=
, with CDR later CD-RW, with 1 dialout and 3 dialup modems=2E

Nostalgia ain't what it used to be=2E

I've been working on retrieving the offline install possibility for months=
, and managed with some tricks and patches to get 'bsdconfig packages' work=
ing on the 12=2E3 dvd1 image to install X, KDE and some utilities, all offl=
ine - but it's considered a weird thing to want to do these days =2E=2E=2E =
what "third world connectivity"?

 > Strange thing: The "bootonly" and "minimal install" images
 > intended for use with USB media _could_ fit on a CD=2E

Still can, bootonly=2Eiso is ~355MB, mini-memstick is ~360MB=2E

But full installers, even without any packages, really can't; everything h=
as swollen that much=2E  Here are sizes >1MiB on (amd64) disc1:

2      /bin
2      /etc
3      /var
8      /sbin
13    /lib
156  /boot
812  /usr
993  /

3     /usr/libexec
19   /usr/sbin
20   /usr/lib
40   /usr/bin
127 /usr/share
605 /usr/freebsd-dist
812 /usr

/usr/freebsd-dist has, all as =2Etxz:
 tests            13
 kernel         44
 ports           45
 lib32           62
 kernel-dbg 83
 src             171
 base          191
total 605MB

dvd1 has in addition to the 2=2E2GB in packages, lib32-dbg & base-dbg=2Etx=
z  for anither 244MB, that's it=2E

All of KDE seems to be there=2E

Unfortunately for gnome fanciers, due to src/release/pkg-stage=2Esh not ha=
ving been informed of the name change from x11/gnome3 to x11/gnome, there's=
 no gnome among the dvd1 packages=2E  Same for 13=2E1, but did anyone notic=
e?

Similarly, no drm-fbsd12=2E0-kmod which many people will need; I had no su=
spend / resume till finding it amongst highly scattered docs=2E

 > Naming convention: "img" for USB images, "dvd" for DVD images,
 > "disc" for CD images - but probably since FreeBSD 10 or 11,
 > they no longer work with CDs=2E=2E=2E
 >=20
 > Solution: Use USB and Internet=2E Optical media is no longer
 > in mainstream use, so its support will surely be dropped
 > altogether in the future=2E "Everyone has fast Internet!"

Indeed=2E  Many of us will remember when people took pride in helping peop=
le in resource-poor situations into the FreeBSD community, whether short of=
 cash, information or access to bandwidth=2E

 > And now GET OFF MY LAWN!!! ;-)

Careful, Elon can kill your sat feed=2E=2E=2E

cheers, Ian




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