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Date:      Wed, 22 Feb 2017 15:38:40 -0800
From:      Doug Hardie <bc979@lafn.org>
To:        "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject:   netstat interface output
Message-ID:  <C4194CE3-F38A-48E6-8318-D3676C14F991@lafn.org>

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I am starting to develop a nagios check for errors on interfaces.  =
However, there are some issues with the entries in netstat that I don't =
understand.  Each interface has multiple entries:  one for each address =
and one for the link.  It would seem to me that the link counts would be =
the sum of the other address entries, but it is not.  Often it is way =
off.  At first I thought it was possibly caused by overflows of the =
counters since most systems have been running for months.  However, =
checking one system that was only up for one day, the ip4 count was =
considerably larger than the link count.  This is shown in one of the =
examples below.

The other issue is one system seems to lose addresses.  The address =
quits responding, although one address remains and does work.  That =
interface has a DHPC assigned address along with several fixed =
addresses.  For the first few days, all addresses work fine.  Then all =
the fixed addresses disappear and no longer work.  The netstat output =
for this is shown below.  The first is approximately 1 day after the =
system was booted and all addresses are working.  The second is the next =
day and only the DHCP assigned address remains.  Unfortunately that =
system is remote and without the fixed addresses I can't access it to =
get to the messages file.

Network interface status:
Name    Mtu Network       Address              Ipkts Ierrs Idrop    =
Opkts Oerrs  Coll  Drop
bge0   1500 <Link#1>      68:5b:35:ab:96:52  3703649     0     0  =
1911094     0     0     0=20
bge0      - 192.168.1.205 192.168.1.205            0     -     -        =
0     -     -     -=20
bge0      - 10.0.1.205/32 10.0.1.205               0     -     -        =
0     -     -     -=20
bge0      - 192.168.0.205 192.168.0.205          498     -     -        =
0     -     -     -=20
bge0      - 192.168.0.0/2 192.168.0.7        3700267     -     -  =
1912398     -     -     -=20
lo0   16384 <Link#2>      lo0                      0     0     0        =
0     0     0     0=20
lo0       - localhost     localhost                0     -     -        =
0     -     -     -=20
lo0       - fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0              0     -     -        =
0     -     -     -=20
lo0       - your-net      localhost                0     -     -        =
0     -     -     -=20

Local system status:
3:01AM  up 1 day,  8:08, 0 users, load averages: 0.18, 0.16, 0.11



Network interface status:
Name    Mtu Network       Address              Ipkts Ierrs Idrop    =
Opkts Oerrs  Coll  Drop
bge0   1500 <Link#1>      68:5b:35:ab:96:52  6420868     0     0  =
3313113     0     0     0=20
bge0      - 192.168.0.0/2 192.168.0.7        1809545     -     -   =
934183     -     -     -=20
lo0   16384 <Link#2>      lo0                      0     0     0        =
0     0     0     0=20
lo0       - localhost     localhost                0     -     -        =
0     -     -     -=20
lo0       - fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0              0     -     -        =
0     -     -     -=20
lo0       - your-net      localhost                0     -     -        =
0     -     -     -=20

Local system status:
3:01AM  up 2 days,  8:08, 0 users, load averages: 0.04, 0.11, 0.08


Any ideas what could cause this?

=E2=80=94 Doug




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