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Date:      Sun, 1 Feb 1998 09:41:21 +1030
From:      Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To:        Malte Lance <malte@webmore.com>
Cc:        questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: system unstable, how to make it stable again ?
Message-ID:  <19980201094121.24187@lemis.com>
In-Reply-To: <3.0.32.19980131104820.00696760@cyclone.degnet.baynet.de>; from Malte Lance on Sat, Jan 31, 1998 at 10:56:22AM -0100
References:  <3.0.32.19980131104820.00696760@cyclone.degnet.baynet.de>

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On Sat, Jan 31, 1998 at 10:56:22AM -0100, Malte Lance wrote:
> At 08:05 31.01.98 +1030, you wrote:
>> On Fri, Jan 30, 1998 at 02:21:34PM -0100, Malte Lance wrote:
>>> At 09:12 30.01.98 +1030, you wrote:
>>> FreeBSD-2.1.5  (nooo, dont tell me to upgrade)
>> Why not?  It could be part of the problem.
>
> Hm, after running for months without any problems ?

Sure, why not?

> I have disklabeled / and /usr with disktab-entries that are parially wrong.
> That never caused any problems so i was always too lazy to correct it.
> And now i hesitate to update a broken system. I am considering a fresh
> install to be the better way to go. On the other hand i have installed
> many ports and configured the machine to be mail-hub, NS, www, caching-proxy
> and firewall. It would take many days of configuration-work to get a fresh
> install to the same point.

Not really.  Just read in the backup.

>> You've got a lot of peripherals on this machine.  Can you see any
>> connection between peripheral activity and the hangups?
>
> Nope. The funny thing is, when the machine freezes, the harddrives,
> when accessed at this moment, dont even have time to switch the lights off.

Ah!  There's your answer!  It's a SCSI bus problem.  I thought it
might be.  Are you sure you didn't add any peripherals recently?

>> How are you running the ISDN board?
>
> Not configured for FreeBSD => not used with FreeBSD.

OK

>> Do you get any error messages from the SCSI
>> system?  I seem to recall that there were problems with the 2940
>> driver in 2.1.5, and that's an area where you're less likely to have
>> problems with Microsoft, since they don't use the SCSI bus to its full
>> potential.
>
> No errors from the SCSI-system.
> A few days ago i replugged the Sony-DAT but did not use it so far, just one
> tar-backup on /usr

OK.  There's your problem (I hadn't read this far when I made my
previous comment).  I'd suspect termination.

>>>    At least my question could be reduced to: Is it possible to get a
>>>    running system without anything else, like bootstrapping a
>>>    compiler ?
>>
>> I don't quite understand the question.
>
> When writing a compiler for an absolute new system, you dont have another
> compiler to get it compiled. So you need to write a minimal compiler to
> compile your new compiler, that in another turn could compile itself.
> So transfering it to my problem i ask, what is the minimal set of properly
> working apps and libs needed to get through a make world. This minimal set
> could be taken as compiled versions from the CDROM. Then enter make world
> and let the system cure itself.

Ah.  Don't expect a 'make world' to cure problems.  I think Doug White
has some documentation on updating, but I don't know where.  We
certainly need a good description, but I don't have time to do
anything right now.

Greg



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