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Date:      Sat, 22 Apr 2000 02:18:24 -0400
From:      Neill Robins <freebsd@nc.rr.com>
To:        freebsd-newbies@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Newbie Question
Message-ID:  <1396.000422@nc.rr.com>
In-Reply-To: <20000422080748.A263@alanis.mini.net>
References:  <20000422080748.A263@alanis.mini.net>

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Correct, it is the bootable extension.

Here is some good info on El Torito, if you would like to find out
more.

http://www.ptltd.com/products/specs-cdrom.pdf

Neill



Saturday, April 22, 2000, 2:07:48 AM, you wrote:

PH> On Fri, Apr 21, 2000 at 11:47:58PM -0600, Ryan Thompson wrote:
>> Delmar W. Van Tassell, Jr. wrote to Questions@FreeBSD.ORG:
>> 
>> > Hi there,
>> >     In the process of bringing up the latest build of FreeBSD, I ran across
>> > the term "ElTorito" format re: CDroms.  What does this mean?  
>> 
>> Someone may correct me on this, but I *belive* the ElTorito format is an
>> extension on ISO9660 (which may or may not be compatible with the ISO9660
>> spec) that allows for Windows' long filenames.  However, to my knowledge,
>> the ISO9660 is the ONLY recommended format for cross-platform CDROMS (not
>> necessarily a limitation of FreeBSD).

PH> ok, i'll correct you ;) the thing you mean is joliet. the unix pendant is called rockridge.
PH> anyway el torito is an extesnsion, which emulates a floppy drive from cd, so the cd is bootable. so if you want to burn a bootable cd, the burning software will ask you for a boot floppy image.
>> 
>> 
>> > Also, how
>> > does one mount CD's without getting "Illegal Superblock"
>> > 
>> > Many Thanks,                Del
>> 
>> "Illegal superblock" means the filesystem format being mounted (or, more
>> correctly, the block device being mounted) was not recognized.  If you get
>> this error mounting one of those ElTorrito discs, and NOT when mounting
>> genuine ISO discs, chances are ElTorrito is a Bad Idea :-)  Again, I don't
>> consider myself an expert on CD-ROM formats, but I DO know how to practice
>> common sense :-)
>> 
>> Or, you may be mounting your disc incorrectly.  Assuming you have an empty
>> /mnt directory, and that you are using an ATAPI CD-ROM (connected on your
>> IDE controller), try something like this:
>> 
>> mount -t cd9660 /dev/acd0a /mnt

PH> i think this should solve the problem. in my first freebsd days i was used to the auto-regocnition of filesystems by linux, and i often got this error. :-)
PH> btw. could alsao be mount_cd9660 ....
PH> mine was automatically configured for mount /cdrom. how nice :)




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