From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 12 20:00:48 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5511416A41F for ; Thu, 12 Jan 2006 20:00:48 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from youshi10@u.washington.edu) Received: from mxout1.cac.washington.edu (mxout1.cac.washington.edu [140.142.32.134]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E9A8743D45 for ; Thu, 12 Jan 2006 20:00:47 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from youshi10@u.washington.edu) Received: from smtp.washington.edu (smtp.washington.edu [140.142.33.9]) by mxout1.cac.washington.edu (8.13.5+UW05.10/8.13.5+UW05.09) with ESMTP id k0CK0lwc023435 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=OK) for ; Thu, 12 Jan 2006 12:00:47 -0800 X-Auth-Received: from [128.208.4.29] (shiina.dyn.cs.washington.edu [128.208.4.29]) (authenticated authid=youshi10) by smtp.washington.edu (8.13.5+UW05.10/8.13.5+UW05.09) with ESMTP id k0CK0kE1004636 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=RC4-SHA bits=128 verify=NOT) for ; Thu, 12 Jan 2006 12:00:47 -0800 In-Reply-To: References: Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v746.2) X-Priority: 3 (Normal) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; delsp=yes; format=flowed Message-Id: Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit From: Garrett Cooper Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2006 12:01:43 -0800 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.746.2) X-Uwash-Spam: Gauge=IIIIIII, Probability=7%, Report='__CT 0, __CTE 0, __CT_TEXT_PLAIN 0, __HAS_MSGID 0, __HAS_X_MAILER 0, __HAS_X_PRIORITY 0, __MIME_TEXT_ONLY 0, __MIME_VERSION 0, __SANE_MSGID 0' Subject: Re: have bad fstab causing boot error X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2006 20:00:48 -0000 On Jan 12, 2006, at 11:03 AM, fbsd_user wrote: > fstab is bad and boot drops me into "manual root filesystems spec" > > I answer ufs:ad0s1a > and get these messages > "warning / was not properly dismounted" > "warning R/W of / denied. filesystem is not clean run fcsk" > > when I enter fsck command nothing happens. > What is procedure to follow here??? Once it asks you for your shell in single user mode, you either choose it or just press enter for /bin/sh, and then you want to do this: # mount -o rw /dev/ad0s1a / #mount -a works nicely here too. # /sbin/fsck /dev/ad0s1a Be wary of fixing any issues if you don't have softupdates enabled. Also, you should fsck any other slices that you had mounted at the previous time when the system was improperly shutdown / the filesystems improperly dismounted. -Garrett