Date: Sun, 23 Jul 2023 16:27:15 +0200 From: Mario Marietto <marietto2008@gmail.com> To: freebsd-x11@freebsd.org, FreeBSD virtualization <freebsd-virtualization@freebsd.org>, FreeBSD Mailing List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>, freebsd-hackers <freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org>, freebsd-drivers@freebsd.org Subject: Virtual GPU for FreeBSD as guest virtualized with qemu / kvm -- best alternative ? Cirrus ? Message-ID: <CA%2B1FSiiWDWZ00pc54jxDo9Zfqzmj6vXt_ykshQcw2ze0D-aqDg@mail.gmail.com>
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--000000000000953fbb0601284de5 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="000000000000953fba0601284de4" --000000000000953fba0601284de4 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Hello to everyone. I would like to virtualize FreeBSD on Windows 11 with qemu-kvm (for Windows). I've end up with the following parameters which are working : I:\OS\qemu\Linux\qemu\qemu-system-x86_64w.exe -accel whpx -machine q35 \ -cpu Westmere,vendor=GenuineIntel,+pcid,+ssse3,+sse4.2,+popcnt,+avx,+aes,+xsave,+xsaveopt,check \ -m 8G -vga qxl -audiodev dsound,id=snd0 -device ich9-intel-hda -device \ hda-duplex,audiodev=snd0 \ -hda "I:\OS\ISO\FreeBSD\FreeBSD-13.2-RELEASE-amd64-disc1.iso" \ -hdb "I:\OS\qemu\Linux\FreeBSD.img" -rtc base=localtime \ -device nec-usb-xhci,id=xhci -device usb-tablet -device usb-kbd \ -global nec-usb-xhci.msi=off -smbios type=2 -nodefaults -netdev user,id=net0 \ -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:11:22:33 \ -device ich9-ahci,id=sata -bios "I:\OS\qemu\Linux\OSX-KVM-master\OVMF_combined.fd" Now I'm trying to configure Xorg and the xfce4 desktop environment. Since I'm using qemu,there are a lot of display devices available to try,but I don't know which one is good for FreeBSD. In the website below there is a good list of all options available : https://www.kraxel.org/blog/2019/09/display-devices-in-qemu/ On FreeBSD I have installed the package drm-kmod and it suggests to me to add to the rc.conf file one of these parameters : 1. for amdgpu : kld_list="amdgpu" 2. for intel : kld_list="i915kms" 3. for radeonkms : kld_list="radeonkms" qemu does not cover any of those. I don't know which option is decent for my case. I would like to try with the cirrus display driver. Maybe this one : https://www.freshports.org/x11-drivers/xf86-video-cirrus/ So,I have installed this package : pkg install xf86-video-cirrus I've rebooted and I have changed -vga qxl to -vga cirrus FreeBSD recognized it at 0:1:0 [image: 2023-07-23 15_21_33-QEMU.png] I have created xorg.conf with this content : Section "Device" Identifier "Device0" Driver "cirrus" BusID "PCI:0:1:0" Screen 0 EndSection error : no screens found. This is the reason why it does not work : [image: 2023-07-23 15 49 44.png] but the module seems to be there : cd /usr/local/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/ ls*cirrus_drv.so* ; modesetting_drv.so ; scfb_drv.so ; vesa_drv.so ; What should I do ? -- Mario. --000000000000953fba0601284de4 Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable <div dir=3D"ltr"> <p class=3D"gmail-_1qeIAgB0cPwnLhDF9XSiJM">Hello to everyone.</p><p class= =3D"gmail-_1qeIAgB0cPwnLhDF9XSiJM"><br></p><p class=3D"gmail-_1qeIAgB0cPwnL= hDF9XSiJM">I would like to virtualize FreeBSD on Windows 11 with qemu-kvm (for Windows)= .=20 I've end up with the following parameters which are working :</p><p cla= ss=3D"gmail-_1qeIAgB0cPwnLhDF9XSiJM"><br></p> <pre class=3D"gmail-_3GnarIQX9tD_qsgXkfSDz1"><code class=3D"gmail-_34q3PgLs= x9zIU5BiSOjFoM">I:\OS\qemu\Linux\qemu\qemu-system-x86_64w.exe -accel whpx -= machine q35 \ -cpu Westmere,vendor=3DGenuineIntel,+pcid,+ssse3,+sse4.2,+popcnt,+avx,+aes,= +xsave,+xsaveopt,check \ -m 8G -vga qxl -audiodev dsound,id=3Dsnd0 -device ich9-intel-hda -device \ hda-duplex,audiodev=3Dsnd0 \ -hda "I:\OS\ISO\FreeBSD\FreeBSD-13.2-RELEASE-amd64-disc1.iso" \ -hdb "I:\OS\qemu\Linux\FreeBSD.img" -rtc base=3Dlocaltime \ -device nec-usb-xhci,id=3Dxhci -device usb-tablet -device usb-kbd \ -global nec-usb-xhci.msi=3Doff -smbios type=3D2 -nodefaults -netdev user,id= =3Dnet0 \ -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=3Dnet0,id=3Dnet0,mac=3D52:54:00:11:22:33 \ -device ich9-ahci,id=3Dsata -bios "I:\OS\qemu\Linux\OSX-KVM-master\OVM= F_combined.fd"</code></pre> <p class=3D"gmail-_1qeIAgB0cPwnLhDF9XSiJM"><br></p><p class=3D"gmail-_1qeIA= gB0cPwnLhDF9XSiJM">Now I'm trying to configure Xorg and=20 the xfce4 desktop environment. Since I'm using qemu,there are a lot of= =20 display devices available to try,but I don't know which one is good for= =20 FreeBSD. In the website below there is a good list of all options=20 available :</p><p class=3D"gmail-_1qeIAgB0cPwnLhDF9XSiJM"><br></p><p class= =3D"gmail-_1qeIAgB0cPwnLhDF9XSiJM"><a href=3D"https://www.kraxel.org/blog/2= 019/09/display-devices-in-qemu/" class=3D"gmail-_3t5uN8xUmg0TOwRCOGQEcU" re= l=3D"noopener nofollow ugc" target=3D"_blank">https://www.kraxel.org/blog/2= 019/09/display-devices-in-qemu/</a></p><p class=3D"gmail-_1qeIAgB0cPwnLhDF9= XSiJM"><br></p><p class=3D"gmail-_1qeIAgB0cPwnLhDF9XSiJM">On FreeBSD I have= installed the package drm-kmod and it suggests to me to add to the rc.conf= file one of these parameters :</p><p class=3D"gmail-_1qeIAgB0cPwnLhDF9XSiJ= M"><br></p><ol class=3D"gmail-_1eJr7K139jnMstd4HajqYP"><li class=3D"gmail-_= 3gqTEjt4x9UIIpWiro7YXz"><p class=3D"gmail-_1qeIAgB0cPwnLhDF9XSiJM">for amdg= pu : kld_list=3D"amdgpu"</p></li><li class=3D"gmail-_3gqTEjt4x9UI= IpWiro7YXz"><p class=3D"gmail-_1qeIAgB0cPwnLhDF9XSiJM">for intel : kld_list= =3D"i915kms"</p></li><li class=3D"gmail-_3gqTEjt4x9UIIpWiro7YXz">= <p class=3D"gmail-_1qeIAgB0cPwnLhDF9XSiJM">for radeonkms : kld_list=3D"= ;radeonkms"</p></li></ol><p class=3D"gmail-_1qeIAgB0cPwnLhDF9XSiJM"><b= r></p><p class=3D"gmail-_1qeIAgB0cPwnLhDF9XSiJM">qemu does not cover any of= those. I don't know which option is=20 decent for my case. I would like to try with the cirrus display driver. May= be this one :</p><p class=3D"gmail-_1qeIAgB0cPwnLhDF9XSiJM"><br></p><p clas= s=3D"gmail-_1qeIAgB0cPwnLhDF9XSiJM"><a href=3D"https://www.freshports.org/x= 11-drivers/xf86-video-cirrus/">https://www.freshports.org/x11-drivers/xf86-= video-cirrus/</a></p><p class=3D"gmail-_1qeIAgB0cPwnLhDF9XSiJM"><br></p><p = class=3D"gmail-_1qeIAgB0cPwnLhDF9XSiJM"> </p><div class=3D"gmail-bbCodeBlock-content" dir=3D"ltr"> <pre class=3D"gmail-bbCodeCode" dir=3D"ltr"><code>So,I have installed thi= s package : pkg install xf86-video-cirrus<br><br></code></pre> </div> <div><span class=3D"gmail_signature_prefix">I've rebooted and I have ch= anged </span><code class=3D"gmail-_34q3PgLsx9zIU5BiSOjFoM">-vga qxl to -vga= cirrus</code> </div><div><span class=3D"gmail_signature_prefix"><br></span></div><div> FreeBSD recognized it at 0:1:0</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><img= src=3D"cid:ii_lkfj63bw0" alt=3D"2023-07-23 15_21_33-QEMU.png" width=3D"468= " height=3D"47"><br></div><div> <div class=3D"gmail-bbWrapper"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail-bbWrapper">I h= ave created xorg.conf with this content :<br> <br> =09 =09 <div class=3D"gmail-bbCodeBlock gmail-bbCodeBlock--screenLimited gmail-bbCo= deBlock--code"> =09 <div class=3D"gmail-bbCodeBlock-content" dir=3D"ltr"> <pre class=3D"gmail-bbCodeCode" dir=3D"ltr"><code>Section "Device&qu= ot; Identifier "Device0" Driver "cirrus" BusID "PCI:0:1:0" Screen 0 EndSection</code></pre> </div> </div><br> error : no screens found.</div> =09 <div class=3D"gmail-js-selectToQuoteEnd">=C2=A0</div> </div><div> This is the reason why it does not work : <br></div><div><br></div><div><sp= an id=3D"goog_175876977"></span><span id=3D"goog_175876978"></span><br><img= src=3D"cid:ii_lkfj78w12" alt=3D"2023-07-23 15 49 44.png" width=3D"468" hei= ght=3D"48"><br></div><div><br> </div><div>but the module seems to be there :<br> <br> =09 =09 <div class=3D"gmail-bbCodeBlock gmail-bbCodeBlock--screenLimited gmail-bbCo= deBlock--code"> =09 <div class=3D"gmail-bbCodeBlock-content" dir=3D"ltr"> <pre class=3D"gmail-bbCodeCode" dir=3D"ltr"><code>cd /usr/local/lib/xorg/= modules/drivers/ ls <b>cirrus_drv.so</b> ; modesetting_drv.so ; scfb_drv.so ; vesa_drv.so ;</co= de></pre> </div> </div> </div><div><span class=3D"gmail_signature_prefix"><br></span></div><div><sp= an class=3D"gmail_signature_prefix">What should I do ?</span></div><div><sp= an class=3D"gmail_signature_prefix"><br></span></div><div><span class=3D"gm= ail_signature_prefix">-- </span></div><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signa= ture" data-smartmail=3D"gmail_signature">Mario.<br></div></div> --000000000000953fba0601284de4-- --000000000000953fbb0601284de5 Content-Type: image/png; name="2023-07-23 15_21_33-QEMU.png" Content-Disposition: inline; filename="2023-07-23 15_21_33-QEMU.png" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-ID: <ii_lkfj63bw0> X-Attachment-Id: ii_lkfj63bw0 iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAzMAAABSCAIAAADviR2DAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACx 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