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Date:      Thu, 12 Apr 2001 13:23:01 +0900
From:      "S. Natori" <natori@mad.scientist.com>
To:        FreeBSD-questions@freebsd.org, FreeBSD-hackers@freebsd.org
Subject:   nfsd hangs in ``inode'' state
Message-ID:  <200104120423.NAA15537@mail.fureai.or.jp>

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Hello All,

I am running a FreeBSD-4.2 NFS server with dozens of FreeBSD-4.2 NFS
clients on 100BaseTX LAN.  Recently I found that when the NFS server
receives a lot of requests in a short period (e.g., 2 clients start X
with gnome desktop simultaneously), all nfsd server processes hang in
inode state.

  UID   PID  PPID CPU PRI NI   VSZ  RSS WCHAN  STAT  TT       TIME COMMAND
    0   440     1   0   2  0   360  132 accept Is    ??    0:00.00 nfsd: master (nfsd)
    0   441   440   0 -14  0   352  124 inode  D     ??    0:03.49 nfsd: server (nfsd)
    0   442   440   0 -14  0   352  124 inode  D     ??    0:00.17 nfsd: server (nfsd)
    0   443   440   0 -14  0   352  124 inode  D     ??    0:00.02 nfsd: server (nfsd)
    0   444   440   0 -14  0   352  124 inode  D     ??    0:00.01 nfsd: server (nfsd)

I cannot kill or restart them. The consoles of the clients print ``NFS
server not responding'' and I should restart the server. This occurs
about once a week.

I tried
  (1) increasing the number of nfsd processes (4 -> 8, 20)
  (2) replacing the server HDD (SCSI) with another ATA33 HDD
  (3) changing mount_nfs options (tried removing tcp, adding soft,dumbtimer)
but all failed to solve the problem.


Perhaps this problem is the one reported previously in

 http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=1913802+1916627+/usr/local/www/db/text/2000/freebsd-questions/20001008.freebsd-questions

The reporter avoided this problem by switching to NetBSD, but I prefer FreeBSD.
Do you have any idea to solve or circumvent this problem?
Any suggestions would be appreciated.

Many thanks in advance,
S. Natori

+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|More detailed information about the NFS server/client.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Server spec:
   CPU: Pentium III 800MHz
   MEM: 256MB
   SCSI: Adaptec 29160 Ultra160 SCSI adapter
   HDD: da0: <IBM DDYS-T18350N S80D> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device 
        da0: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 63, 16bit), Tagged Queueing Enabled
        da0: 17501MB (35843670 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 2231C)
   NIC: Intel Pro 100+

Client fstab:

server:/home         /home           nfs     rw,tcp,intr           0       0
server:/usr/local    /usr/local      nfs     rw,tcp,intr           0       0
server:/usr/X11R6    /usr/X11R6      nfs     rw,tcp,intr           0       0
server:/usr/compat   /usr/compat     nfs     rw,tcp,intr           0       0
server:/usr/share    /usr/share      nfs     rw,tcp,intr           0       0

+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|Much more detailed information about the hanged nfsds
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
USER     PID %CPU %MEM ACFLG CPU       F INBLK JOBC   KTRACE  KTRACEP   LIM LOGIN            STARTED                      MAJFLT MINFLT MSGRCV MSGSND NI NIVCSW NSIGS NSWAP NVCSW  WCHAN OUBLK   P_RU  PADDR PAGEIN  PGID  PPID PRI  RE  RGID    RLINK  RSS  RSZ  RTPRIO  RUID RUSER    SESS  PENDING   CAUGHT  IGNORED  BLOCKED  SL STARTED STAT SVGID SVUID TDEV      TIME TPGID  TSESS TSIZ  TT  TTY      UCOMM              UID UPR   VSZ WCHAN  XSTAT COMMAND
root     440  0.0  0.1     3   0      84     0    0        0        0     - root             Sat   4/ 7 15:16:03 2001          0     20      4      4  0     58     0     0    58 cdae0f6     0      0 e855440      0   440     1   2 5662     0   3ab3e0  132  132  normal     0 root   1808880        0    80800 1840c007        0 525  3:16PM Is       0     0   ??   0:00.00     0      0  156  ??  ??       nfsd                 0  50   360 accept     0 nfsd: master (nfsd)
root     441  0.0  0.1     3   0       4  4322    0        0        0     - root             Sat   4/ 7 15:16:03 2001          0     23      0 100282  0      0     0     0 104888 17fb700  1569      0 e855ac0      0   440   440 -14 5662     0   3ab298  124  124  normal     0 root   1808880        0    80800 1840c007        0 738  3:16PM D        0     0   ??   0:03.49     0      0  156  ??  ??       nfsd                 0  50   352 inode      0 nfsd: server (nfsd)
root     442  0.0  0.1     3   0       4   494    0        0        0     - root             Sat   4/ 7 15:16:03 2001          0      7      0   4108  0      0     0     0  4634 17fb700    18      0 e855920      0   440   440 -14 5662     0  e855ac0  124  124  normal     0 root   1808880        0    80800 1840c007        0 738  3:16PM D        0     0   ??   0:00.17     0      0  156  ??  ??       nfsd                 0  50   352 inode      0 nfsd: server (nfsd)
root     443  0.0  0.1     3   0       4    58    0        0        0     - root             Sat   4/ 7 15:16:03 2001          0     12      0    581  0      0     0     0   696 17fb700    22      0 e855780      0   440   440 -14 5662     0  e855920  124  124  normal     0 root   1808880        0    80800 1840c007        0 738  3:16PM D        0     0   ??   0:00.02     0      0  156  ??  ??       nfsd                 0  50   352 inode      0 nfsd: server (nfsd)
root     444  0.0  0.1     3   0       4    17    0        0        0     - root             Sat   4/ 7 15:16:03 2001          0      7      0    198  0      0     0     0   271 188fe00     0      0 d4470c0      0   440   440 -14 5662     0   3ab4d0  124  124  normal     0 root   1808880        0    80800 1840c007        0 738  3:16PM D        0     0   ??   0:00.01     0      0  156  ??  ??       nfsd                 0  50   352 inode      0 nfsd: server (nfsd)

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