From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Jan 15 22:51:09 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1FBC91499537 for ; Tue, 15 Jan 2019 22:51:09 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from johnl@iecc.com) Received: from gal.iecc.com (gal.iecc.com [IPv6:2001:470:1f07:1126:0:43:6f73:7461]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "gal.iecc.com", Issuer "Let's Encrypt Authority X3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8706477176 for ; Tue, 15 Jan 2019 22:51:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from johnl@iecc.com) Received: (qmail 70505 invoked from network); 15 Jan 2019 22:51:06 -0000 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=simple; d=iecc.com; h=date:message-id:from:to:cc:subject:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding; s=11366.5c3e63da.k1901; bh=MzTSHph6/5Vlwzb2/UrhnqcQGWiAG309aGaLoKaS1LY=; b=d1fjtJuWzBC4cD+JARep/IZ9LccJh6EIzFHmjvnbk8im3n1UzVl+uGn3ouDyolsI62T+B2/0AJUp5A49Z47wuAX5oPdlefE/5eGeDdaZ0v5DanSrRlzx1JXsKM9jcQJ4IiahNSlXnpvuCtZbh3X3itANBrOHhl+8q9TQVIlX5E2yN2tuIU/aqVDiKv511EaceWZOJU3oDvNlkH/jfnnczhrV02RJfxQ0NszjyW2EN0dJ8LNU5//zJuw8O5uif+X+ Received: from ary.qy ([IPv6:2001:470:1f07:1126::78:696d:6170]) by imap.iecc.com ([IPv6:2001:470:1f07:1126::78:696d:6170]) with ESMTP via TCP6; 15 Jan 2019 22:51:06 -0000 Received: by ary.qy (Postfix, from userid 501) id 0ECC1200CABF29; Tue, 15 Jan 2019 17:51:05 -0500 (EST) Date: 15 Jan 2019 17:51:05 -0500 Message-Id: <20190115225106.0ECC1200CABF29@ary.qy> From: "John Levine" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Cc: wallbridge@blur.com Subject: Re: ZFS for raid In-Reply-To: Organization: Taughannock Networks X-Headerized: yes Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 15 Jan 2019 22:51:09 -0000 In article you write: >You do _not_ want a hardware raid controller if you are running ZFS. You >can set up ZFS for your boot drives during setup, not 100% sure about >another file system, but their is really no need as you can set it up once >you are up and running. Correct. ZFS does the RAID stuff so you do not want the controller helping. ZFS can do mirrors, n/m RAID and just about any combination you can imagine. Recent versions of FreeBSD can boot from ZFS, but it's fine to combine ZFS and UFS on the same system. On my home server, the boot disk is a little UFS SSD, with an external four-disk ZFS RAID I use for backups. My real server has four disks arranged as two pairs of mirrors in one bootable filesystem. This is all explained reasonably well in the FreeBSD handbook and the man pages.