Date: Wed, 24 Nov 2004 15:19:34 -0600 From: Nikolas Britton <freebsd@nbritton.org> To: "Conrad J. Sabatier" <conrads@cox.net> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: make arguments and buildworld Message-ID: <41A4FAE6.5050802@nbritton.org> In-Reply-To: <20041124063639.7989b859@dolphin.local.net> References: <20041124052857.85B3.GERARD-SEIBERT@rcn.com> <41A46DF0.3000008@nbritton.org> <20041124063639.7989b859@dolphin.local.net>
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Conrad J. Sabatier wrote:
>On Wed, 24 Nov 2004 05:18:08 -0600, Nikolas Britton
><freebsd@nbritton.org> wrote:
>
>
>
>>Gerard Seibert wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>>I am going to do a fresh install of FreBSD 5.3 this weekend on my
>>>computer. Immediately after the installation I want to do a
>>>buildworld and install a custom kernel.
>>>
>>>My question is what special arguments should I use in the 'make.conf'
>>>file for this project. Is it really necessary to change this file at
>>>all? I was reading the handbook and it mentioned the 'CFLAGGS' entry
>>>and a few others.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>I'd recommend leaving CFLAGS and COPTFLAGS alone (I've only managed to
>>make problems when I set these),
>>
>>
>
>Well, that, of course, is a matter of opinion. If you want the most
>optimization possible, you could try using "-O2" or even "-O3". I've
>been using "-O3" quite successfully here lately, with the exception of a
>couple of ports which required changing it to "-O2".
>
>
-O is the only officially supported optimization, that of course is a
matter of opinion, but I like to error on the side of caution.
"# CFLAGS controls the compiler settings used when compiling C code.
# Note that optimization settings other than -O and -O2 are not recommended
# or supported for compiling the world or the kernel - please revert any
# nonstandard optimization settings to "-O" before submitting bug reports
# without patches to the developers.
# Note also that at this time the -O2 setting is known to expose bugs in
# libalias(3), and possibly other parts of the system."
>I believe the "-pipe" switch is on by default (as well as "-O", but if
>not, it does help to speed up builds a bit as well.
>
>
that is correct, -O and -pipe are on by default so there is no need to
add them to CFLAGS and COPTFLAGS.
>
>
>>but I would change CPUTYPE to your
>>CPU Type, options are:
>>
>>AMD CPU: athlon-mp, athlon-xp, athlon-4, athlon-tbird, athlon, k6-3,
>>k6-2, k6, k5
>>
>>
>
>And don't forget athlon64! In fact, I initially setup my amd64 box by
>installing from an i386 CD set I had here, then cross-compiling the
>world and kernel using "-march=athlon64 -m64".
>
>
AMD CPU: athlon64, athlon-mp, athlon-xp, athlon-4, athlon-tbird, athlon,
k6-3, k6-2, k6, k5
Alpha/AXP architecture: ev67 ev6 pca56 ev56 ev5 ev45 ev4
Intel ia64 architecture: itanium
CPUTYPE?=Foobar allows to buildworld for a different CPUTYPE.
man make.conf
and read this for me examples:
/usr/share/examples/etc/make.conf
>
>
>>Intel CPU: p4, p3, p2, i686, i586/mmx, i586, i486, i386
>>
>>If you want to rebuild a custom kernel add this:
>>KERNCONF=FOOBAR
>>
>>
>
>And copy /usr/src/sys/${ARCH}/conf/GENERIC to
>/usr/src/sys/${ARCH}/conf/FOOBAR and edit to taste, where ${ARCH} equals
>your machine architecture (i386, amd64, etc.).
>
>
>
>>--------------------------------------------------------------
>>For your kernel config file comment out everything you don't need
>>(make sure you have a "working" kernel b4 you buildworld), i.g:
>>
>>cpu I486_CPU
>>cpu I586_CPU
>>device eisa
>>device atapifd # ATAPI floppy drives
>>device atapist # ATAPI tape drives
>>all the SCSI Controllers
>>etc.
>>Don't forget to add in sound support etc. etc.
>>
>>---------------------------------------------------------------
>>then buildworld:
>># cvsup -g -L 2 foobar-supfile (set the cvs release tag to RELENG_5_3)
>># cd /usr/src
>># make -j2 buildworld && make -j2 buildkernel && make -j2
>>Installkernel && reboot
>>test your new kernel, if it works drop down to single user mode
>># shutdown now
>># cd /usr/src
>># make installworld
>># reboot
>>If system is still working then mergemaster
>># mergemaster
>># reboot
>>Done.
>>
>>rm -r /usr/obj/*
>>
>>
http://archive.pilgerer.org/mharc/html/freebsd-questions/2004-11/msg00173.html
>>
>>
>>>I would welcome any feedback that is available.
>>>
>>>Thanks!
>>>
>>>
>
>
>
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