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Date:      Sat, 14 Feb 1998 13:52:47 +0000
From:      Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
To:        SysAdmin <root@uniqsite.com>
Cc:        Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Dynamic gateway 
Message-ID:  <199802141352.NAA03426@awfulhak.org>
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 12 Feb 1998 22:36:55 PST." <Pine.BSF.3.96.980212223500.3855A-100000@uniqsite.com> 

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> 
> 
> On Fri, 13 Feb 1998, Brian Somers wrote:
> 
> > 
> > Just put a "/0" at the end of the second arg to `set ifaddr':
> > 
> >   set ifaddr 1.2.3.4/0 5.6.7.8/0
> >                               ^^
> 
> Let me try to rephrase your answer:  the /0 part applied to any address,
> even if it's not 5.6.7.8 (maybe possible gateway is 9.8.7.3 or something
> like that).
> 
> Please explain.

>From the man page:

           set ifaddr 192.244.177.38/24 192.244.177.2/20

     A number followed by a slash (/) represent the number of bits significant
     in the IP address.  The above example signifies that:

     o   I'd like to use 192.244.177.38 as my address if it is possible, but
         I'll also accept any IP address between 192.244.177.0 and
         192.244.177.255.

     o   I'd like to make him use 192.244.177.2 as his own address, but I'll
         also permit him to use any IP address between 192.244.176.0 and
         192.244.191.255.

     o   As you may have already noticed, 192.244.177.2 is equivalent to say-
         ing 192.244.177.2/32.

     o   As an exception, 0 is equivalent to 0.0.0.0/0, meaning that I have no
         preferred IP address and will obey the remote peer's selection.  When
         using zero, no routing table entries will be made until a connection
         is established.

     o   192.244.177.2/0 means that I'll accept/permit any IP address but I'll
         try to insist that 192.244.177.2 be used first.


-- 
Brian <brian@Awfulhak.org>, <brian@FreeBSD.org>, <brian@OpenBSD.org>
      <http://www.Awfulhak.org>;
Don't _EVER_ lose your sense of humour....



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