Date: Fri, 11 Nov 2011 13:40:42 -0800 From: Jason Helfman <jhelfman@experts-exchange.com> To: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@freebsd.org Cc: apache@freebsd.org Subject: books/porters-handbook, handbook: follow deprecatation of apache13 in documentation Message-ID: <1321047642.111565.46326.nullmailer@experts-exchange.com>
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>Submitter-Id: current-users >Originator: Jason Helfman >Organization: Experts Exchange, LLC. >Confidential: no >Synopsis: books/porters-handbook,handbook: follow deprecatation of apache13 in documentation >Severity: non-critical >Priority: low >Category: docs >Class: change-request >Release: FreeBSD 8.2-RELEASE i386 >Environment: System: FreeBSD dormouse.experts-exchange.com 8.2-RELEASE FreeBSD 8.2-RELEASE #0: Thu Feb 17 02:41:51 UTC 2011 root@mason.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64 >Description: Apache13 is being deprecated soon. Documentation should follow. worked with apache@ group on ideas of updating configuration area, and it was decided to remove most of it. >How-To-Repeat: >Fix: Index: book.sgml =================================================================== RCS file: /usr/local/ncvs/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.sgml,v retrieving revision 1.1119 diff -r1.1119 book.sgml 14769,14770c14769,14770 < <filename role="package">www/apache21</filename> but < <filename role="package">www/apache13</filename> --- > <filename role="package">www/apache20</filename> but > <filename role="package">www/apache22</filename> Index: handbook/config/chapter.sgml =================================================================== RCS file: /usr/local/ncvs/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/config/chapter.sgml,v retrieving revision 1.247 diff -r1.247 chapter.sgml 355c355 < <filename role="package">www/apache13</filename> are just two --- > <filename role="package">www/apache22</filename> are just two Index: handbook/mac/chapter.sgml =================================================================== RCS file: /usr/local/ncvs/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mac/chapter.sgml,v retrieving revision 1.75 diff -r1.75 chapter.sgml 1654c1654 < <filename role="package">www/apache13</filename> ports are all --- > <filename role="package">www/apache22</filename> ports are all Index: handbook/network-servers/chapter.sgml =================================================================== RCS file: /usr/local/ncvs/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-servers/chapter.sgml,v retrieving revision 1.138 diff -r1.138 chapter.sgml 4349d4348 < role="package">www/apache13</filename> or <filename 4355c4354 < <note><para>This section covers version 1.3.X of the --- > <note><para>This section covers version 2.2.X of the 4357,4359c4356,4359 < most widely used version for &os;. <application>Apache</application> 2.X introduces many < new technologies but they are not discussed here. For more < information about <application>Apache</application> 2.X, please see <ulink --- > most widely used version for &os;. <application>Apache > </application> 2.X introduces many new technologies but > they are not discussed here. For more information about > <application>Apache</application> 2.X, please see <ulink 4372c4372 < <filename>/usr/local/etc/apache/httpd.conf</filename> on &os;. --- > <filename>/usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf</filename> on &os;. 4376,4430c4376,4379 < configuration options is outside the scope of this book, so < only the most frequently modified directives will be described < here.</para> < < <variablelist> < <varlistentry> < <term><literal>ServerRoot "/usr/local"</literal></term> < < <listitem> < <para>This specifies the default directory hierarchy for < the <application>Apache</application> installation. Binaries are stored in the < <filename class="directory">bin</filename> and < <filename class="directory">sbin</filename> subdirectories < of the server root, and configuration files are stored in < <filename class="directory">etc/apache</filename>.</para> < </listitem> < </varlistentry> < < <varlistentry> < <term><literal>ServerAdmin you@your.address</literal></term> < < <listitem> < <para>The address to which problems with the server should < be emailed. This address appears on some < server-generated pages, such as error documents.</para> < </listitem> < </varlistentry> < < <varlistentry> < <term><literal>ServerName www.example.com</literal></term> < < <listitem> < <para><literal>ServerName</literal> allows you to set a host name which is < sent back to clients for your server if it is different < to the one that the host is configured with (i.e., use <hostid>www</hostid> < instead of the host's real name).</para> < </listitem> < </varlistentry> < < <varlistentry> < <term><literal>DocumentRoot "/usr/local/www/data"</literal></term> < < <listitem> < <para><literal>DocumentRoot</literal>: The directory out of which you will < serve your documents. By default, all requests are taken < from this directory, but symbolic links and aliases may < be used to point to other locations.</para> < </listitem> < </varlistentry> < </variablelist> < < <para>It is always a good idea to make backup copies of your < <application>Apache</application> configuration file before making changes. Once you are < satisfied with your initial configuration you are ready to < start running <application>Apache</application>.</para> --- > configuration options is outside the scope of this book, however > the <ulink url="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/">Apache HTTP Server > Documentation</ulink> is a great resource for configuring your > web server.</para> 4432,4477c4381 < <!-- sect3 for performance tuning directives? maxservers minservers --> < <!-- etc..?? --> < < <!-- Advanced configuration section. < < Performance tuning directives. < < Log file format --> < < </sect2> < < <sect2> < <title>Running <application>Apache</application></title> < < <indexterm><primary>Apache</primary> < <secondary>starting or stopping</secondary></indexterm> < < <para><application>Apache</application> does not run from the < <application>inetd</application> super server as many other < network servers do. It is configured to run standalone for < better performance for incoming HTTP requests from client web < browsers. A shell script wrapper is included to make < starting, stopping, and restarting the server as simple as < possible. To start up <application>Apache</application> for < the first time, just run:</para> < < <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/usr/local/sbin/apachectl start</userinput></screen> < < <para>You can stop the server at any time by typing:</para> < < <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/usr/local/sbin/apachectl stop</userinput></screen> < < <para>After making changes to the configuration file for any < reason, you will need to restart the server:</para> < < <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/usr/local/sbin/apachectl restart</userinput></screen> < < <para>To restart <application>Apache</application> without < aborting current connections, run:</para> < < <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/usr/local/sbin/apachectl graceful</userinput></screen> < < <para>Additional information available at < &man.apachectl.8; manual page.</para> < < <para>To launch <application>Apache</application> at system --- > <para>To launch <application>Apache 2.2</application> at system 4481,4484d4384 < <programlisting>apache_enable="YES"</programlisting> < < <para>or for <application>Apache</application> 2.2:</para> < 4493,4596c4393,4394 < <programlisting>apache_flags=""</programlisting> < < <para>Now that the web server is running, you can view your web < site by pointing a web browser to < <literal>http://localhost/</literal>. The default web page < that is displayed is < <filename>/usr/local/www/data/index.html</filename>.</para> < < </sect2> < < <sect2> < <title>Virtual Hosting</title> < < <para><application>Apache</application> supports two different < types of Virtual Hosting. The first method is Name-based < Virtual Hosting. Name-based virtual hosting uses the clients < HTTP/1.1 headers to figure out the hostname. This allows many < different domains to share the same IP address.</para> < < <para>To setup <application>Apache</application> to use < Name-based Virtual Hosting add an entry like the following to < your <filename>httpd.conf</filename>:</para> < < <programlisting>NameVirtualHost *</programlisting> < < <para>If your webserver was named <hostid role="fqdn">www.domain.tld</hostid> and < you wanted to setup a virtual domain for < <hostid role="fqdn">www.someotherdomain.tld</hostid> then you would add < the following entries to < <filename>httpd.conf</filename>:</para> < < <screen><VirtualHost *> < ServerName www.domain.tld < DocumentRoot /www/domain.tld < </VirtualHost> < < <VirtualHost *> < ServerName www.someotherdomain.tld < DocumentRoot /www/someotherdomain.tld < </VirtualHost></screen> < < <para>Replace the addresses with the addresses you want to use < and the path to the documents with what you are using.</para> < < <para>For more information about setting up virtual hosts, < please consult the official <application>Apache</application> < documentation at: <ulink < url="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/vhosts/"></ulink>.</para>; < < </sect2> < < <sect2> < <title>Apache Modules</title> < < <indexterm><primary>Apache</primary> < <secondary>modules</secondary></indexterm> < < <para>There are many different <application>Apache</application> modules available to add < functionality to the basic server. The FreeBSD Ports < Collection provides an easy way to install < <application>Apache</application> together with some of the < more popular add-on modules.</para> < < <sect3> < <title>mod_ssl</title> < < <indexterm><primary>web servers</primary> < <secondary>secure</secondary></indexterm> < <indexterm><primary>SSL</primary></indexterm> < <indexterm><primary>cryptography</primary></indexterm> < < <para>The <application>mod_ssl</application> module uses the OpenSSL library to provide < strong cryptography via the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL v2/v3) < and Transport Layer Security (TLS v1) protocols. This < module provides everything necessary to request a signed < certificate from a trusted certificate signing authority so < that you can run a secure web server on &os;.</para> < < <para>If you have not yet installed < <application>Apache</application>, then a version of <application>Apache</application> < 1.3.X that includes <application>mod_ssl</application> may be installed with the <filename < role="package">www/apache13-modssl</filename> port. SSL < support is also available for <application>Apache</application> 2.X in the < <filename role="package">www/apache22</filename> port, < where it is enabled by default.</para> < < <!-- XXX add more information about configuring mod_ssl here. --> < <!-- Generating keys, getting the key signed, setting up your secure --> < <!-- web server! --> < </sect3> < < <sect3> < <title>Language Bindings</title> < < <para>There are Apache modules for most major scripting < languages. These modules typically make it possible to < write <application>Apache</application> modules entirely in < a scripting language. They are also often used as a < persistent interpreter embedded into the server that avoids < the overhead of starting an external interpreter and the < startup-time penalty for dynamic websites, as described in < the next section.</para> < </sect3> < </sect2> --- > <programlisting>apache22_flags=""</programlisting> > </sect2> 4695,4705c4493,4494 < <para><application>mod_perl</application> is available a few < different ways. To use <application>mod_perl</application> < remember that <application>mod_perl</application> 1.0 only < works with <application>Apache</application> 1.3 and < <application>mod_perl</application> 2.0 only works with < <application>Apache</application> 2.X. < <application>mod_perl</application> 1.0 is available in < <filename role="package">www/mod_perl</filename> and a < statically compiled version is available in < <filename role="package">www/apache13-modperl</filename>. < <application>mod_perl</application> 2.0 is available in --- > <para><application>mod_perl</application> 2.0 only works with > <application>Apache</application> 2.X, and is available in Index: handbook/security/chapter.sgml =================================================================== RCS file: /usr/local/ncvs/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/security/chapter.sgml,v retrieving revision 1.340 diff -r1.340 chapter.sgml 2354c2354 < <filename role="package">www/apache13-ssl</filename>, and --- > <filename role="package">www/apache22</filename>, and
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