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Date:      Wed, 15 Aug 2001 15:02:40 -0500
From:      "Todd Reed" <ex279@hotmail.com>
To:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   DNS Configurations
Message-ID:  <F78ztQoPAzdaQYrVjYK00008536@hotmail.com>

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I'm not sure if my DNS server configurations are correct.

I have the following files in /etc/namedb directory:

cache.dns
db.127.0.0
db.65.64.1.160
db.neaclinic.com
make-localhost
named.conf
named.root
PROTO.localhost.rev

I've attached some of my DNS files.  I've never setup.
I'm also not sure about the proper way to test it before
we go live.

We currently have an existing DNS server, but we are changing
Internet Service Providers, and need to limit our downtime.
That's why I'm trying to build a new DNS server, so when we
change our information with Network Solutions, things will
go smooth and the only down time is reconfiguring the other
devices behind the router and DNS server.

_________________________________________________________________
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Content-Type: text/plain; name="db.127.0.0"; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="db.127.0.0"

0.0.127.in-addr.arpa. 	IN SOA	hera.neaclinic.com t_reed.neaclinic.com. (
	1	; Serial
	10800	; Refresh after 3 hours
	3600	; Retry after 1 hour
	604800	; Expire after 1 week
	86400 )	; Minimim TTL of 1 day

0.0.127.in-addr.arpa.	IN NS	ns1.neaclinic.com.
0.0.127.in-addr.arpa.	IN NS 	ns2.neaclinic.com.

1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa.	IN PTR 	localhost.


------=_NextPart_000_6a8_6e83_bc3
Content-Type: text/plain; name="db.65.64.1.160"; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="db.65.64.1.160"

1.64.65.in-addr.arpa. IN SOA hera.neaclinic.com. t_reed@neaclinic.com. (
	1	; Serial
	10800	; Refresh after 3 hours
	3600	; Retry after 1 hour
	604800	; Expire after 1 week
	86400 )	; Minimum TTL of 1 day

1.64.65.in-addr.arpa.		IN NS	ns1.neaclinic.com.
1.64.65.in-addr.arpa.		IN NS	ns2.neaclinic.com.


165.1.64.65.in-addr.arpa.	IN PTR	hera.neaclinic.com.
170.1.64.65.in-addr.arpa.	IN PTR	poseidon.neaclinic.com.
175.1.64.65.in-addr.arpa.	IN PTR	hermes.neaclinic.com.
180.1.64.65.in-addr.arpa.	IN PTR 	priapus.neaclinic.com.
185.1.64.65.in-addr,arpa.	IN PTR	demeter.neaclinic.com.
188.1.64.65.in-addr.arpa.	IN PTR	ares.neaclinic.com.
190.1.64.65.in-addr.arpa.	IN PTR	moirae.neaclinic.com.


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Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name="db.neaclinic.com"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="db.neaclinic.com"

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Y2xpbmljLmNvbS4NCg==


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Content-Type: text/plain; name="named.conf"; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="named.conf"

// $FreeBSD: src/etc/namedb/named.conf,v 1.6.2.2 2001/03/05 13:34:52 asmodai 
Exp $
//
// Refer to the named(8) man page for details.  If you are ever going
// to setup a primary server, make sure you've understood the hairy
// details of how DNS is working.  Even with simple mistakes, you can
// break connectivity for affected parties, or cause huge amount of
// useless Internet traffic.

options {
	directory "/etc/namedb";

// In addition to the "forwarders" clause, you can force your name
// server to never initiate queries of its own, but always ask its
// forwarders only, by enabling the following line:
//
//      forward only;

// If you've got a DNS server around at your upstream provider, enter
// its IP address here, and enable the line below.  This will make you
// benefit from its cache, thus reduce overall DNS traffic in the Internet.
/*
	forwarders {
		127.0.0.1;
	};
*/
	/*
	 * If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
	 * to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source
	 * directive below.  Previous versions of BIND always asked
	 * questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged
	 * port by default.
	 */
	// query-source address * port 53;

	/*
	 * If running in a sandbox, you may have to specify a different
	 * location for the dumpfile.
	 */
	// dump-file "s/named_dump.db";
};

// Note: the following will be supported in a future release.
/*
host { any; } {
	topology {
		127.0.0.0/8;
	};
};
*/

// Setting up secondaries is way easier and the rough picture for this
// is explained below.
//
// If you enable a local name server, don't forget to enter 127.0.0.1
// into your /etc/resolv.conf so this server will be queried first.
// Also, make sure to enable it in /etc/rc.conf.

zone "." {
	type hint;
	file "named.root";
};

zone "0.0.127.IN-ADDR.ARPA" {
	type master;
	file "localhost.rev";
};

zone "0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.IP6.INT" 
{
	type master;
	file "localhost.rev";
};

// NB: Do not use the IP addresses below, they are faked, and only
// serve demonstration/documentation purposes!
//
// Example secondary config entries.  It can be convenient to become
// a secondary at least for the zone where your own domain is in.  Ask
// your network administrator for the IP address of the responsible
// primary.
//
// Never forget to include the reverse lookup (IN-ADDR.ARPA) zone!
// (This is the first bytes of the respective IP address, in reverse
// order, with ".IN-ADDR.ARPA" appended.)
//
// Before starting to setup a primary zone, better make sure you fully
// understand how DNS and BIND works, however.  There are sometimes
// unobvious pitfalls.  Setting up a secondary is comparably simpler.
//
// NB: Don't blindly enable the examples below. :-)  Use actual names
// and addresses instead.
//
// NOTE!!! FreeBSD can run bind in a sandbox (see named_flags in rc.conf).
// The directory containing the secondary zones must be write accessible
// to bind.  The following sequence is suggested:
//
//	mkdir /etc/namedb/s
//	chown bind.bind /etc/namedb/s
//	chmod 750 /etc/namedb/s

/*
zone "domain.com" {
	type slave;
	file "s/domain.com.bak";
	masters {
		192.168.1.1;
	};
};

zone "0.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
	type slave;
	file "s/0.168.192.in-addr.arpa.bak";
	masters {
		192.168.1.1;
	};
};
*/



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