From owner-freebsd-questions Sat Jul 10 0:50:18 1999 Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from fedde.littleton.co.us (fedde.littleton.co.us [207.204.248.149]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 58F6E151C2 for ; Sat, 10 Jul 1999 00:50:03 -0700 (PDT) (envelope-from cfedde@fedde.littleton.co.us) Received: from fedde.littleton.co.us (localhost.littleton.co.us [127.0.0.1]) by fedde.littleton.co.us (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id BAA98281; Sat, 10 Jul 1999 01:49:26 -0600 (MDT) Message-Id: <199907100749.BAA98281@fedde.littleton.co.us> To: dg@root.com Cc: junkmale@xtra.co.nz, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Uptime basics!!! In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 09 Jul 1999 01:38:05 PDT." <199907090838.BAA08058@implode.root.com> Date: Sat, 10 Jul 1999 01:49:26 -0600 From: Chris Fedde Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Precedence: bulk X-Loop: FreeBSD.ORG Digging into my bookshelf I find a definition of the load average in _The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD UNIX Operating System_ in the section on Process Scheduling. ...where /load/ is a sampled average of the length of the run queue over the previous 1 minute interval of system operation. It is also defined in the glossary of the same book. Unfortunately my copy of the 4.4 book is out on loan so I can't confirm that the text is there too. chris David Greenman writes: >On 8 Jul 99, at 19:41, David Greenman wrote: > >> Uh, no, that is not what the load average means. The load average is a >> composite number that includes both runnable processes and processes tha t >> are blocked in a short term wait (usually disk I/O). This means that for >> machines that are doing heavy disk I/O, the load average could be quite >> high even when the CPU is 95% idle. On wcarchive, for example, the load >> average typically runs around 40-50 with 50% CPU idle time. This may sou nd >> high, but there are 38 disk drives on the machine, so although the drive s >> are fairly busy, the I/O is spread out over all of them - keeping the >> interactive response time low and overall performance quite high. > >Where is this documented? I was trying to locate just this very >information during the past week. Nothing in man uptime. If it belongs >there, I volunteer to update it. How? It should be documented in the man page for 'uptime' and 'w', but I see that 'w' gets it wrong and 'uptime' doesn't say anything. -DG David Greenman Co-founder/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project - http://www.freebsd.or g Creator of high-performance Internet servers - http://www.terasolutions.com To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message __ Chris Fedde 303 773 9134 To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message