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Date:      Wed, 15 Oct 1997 22:07:04 -0700 (MST)
From:      "Chad R. Larson" <chad@freebie.dcfinc.com>
To:        root@eyelab.psy.msu.edu (Gary Schrock)
Cc:        dkelly@hiwaay.net, freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Anti-spam sendmail in 2.2.5?
Message-ID:  <199710160507.WAA01356@freebie.dcfinc.com>
In-Reply-To: <199710160146.VAA18412@eyelab.psy.msu.edu> from Gary Schrock at "Oct 15, 97 08:50:48 pm"

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> >Is POP3 able to run bi-directionally with clients such as Eudora? I've not 
> >seen that option in my Eudora documentation. Maybe its time to move on to 
> >IMAP?

Eudora can be configured to use some of the POP3 extensions (instead of
SMTP) to send mail.  If you set your systems up that way, you can have
APOP authentication on originated mail.

Unfortunately that doesn't help your backbone transport mechanism.

And there's another factor not yet discussed here.  If you follow the
RFCs (and you certainly =should= if you believe in interoperablity) you
are required to allow pass-through mail.  Remember that the Internet was
designed to be resilient.  The ability to pass through mail, and to
source route it, and to send it "in care of" were all intended to
provide competent System Administrators ways to work around problems.
This, of course, was engineered when the Internet was a cooperative
effort, and deliberate abuse was rare.

The Internet Engineering Task Force is currently addressing these
issues, and new RFCs are in the offing.  But don't lose sight that what
we're discussing isn't strictly kosher.

That having been said, I'm in sympathy with the desire to do something.
We get 3rd party SPAM passed through our site 3 or 4 times a month and
have to deal with the irate e-mail and phone calls from the ultimate
recipient of the SPAM.  I support legislation that would make it illegal
to forge an e-mail header, or otherwise misrepresent the source of the
e-mail.

We are also looking at several other solutions.  One is to integrate the
POP3 server and SMTP together in a firewall/NAT box.  That way the POP3
can do APOP authentication (encrypted, time stamped, etc.) and the SMTP
guy would refuse to serve a machine that hadn't been authenticated
within some short time window, say, 2 minutes.  To the Eudora user this
would just look like a rule that says "check your mail before sending."
This would make it harder for our users to send spam untraceably.

Also under consideration is insisting on a HELO during the SMTP
handshake and doing a DNS lookup on that system.  If they don't match,
you refuse the traffic.  If the connecting machine isn't in our domain,
then only recipients within our domain would be accepted.  These would
be fairly easy to implement with the new check_ rules.

	-crl
--
Chad R. Larson (CRL22)              Brother, can you paradigm?
602-953-1392  chad@dcfinc.com  chad@anasazi.com  crl22@aol.com
DCF, Inc. - 14523 North 49th Place, Scottsdale, Arizona  85254



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