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Date:      Fri, 05 Mar 1999 18:17:27 +1000
From:      Greg Black <gjb@comkey.com.au>
To:        cjclark@home.com
Cc:        stuyman@confusion.net (Laurence Berland), questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Crypt 
Message-ID:  <19990305081727.15120.qmail@alpha.comkey.com.au>
In-Reply-To: <199903050455.XAA09072@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com>  of Thu, 04 Mar 1999 23:55:59 EST
References:  <199903050455.XAA09072@cc942873-a.ewndsr1.nj.home.com> 

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> > If anyone can either point me to the code
> > or (and this would make me very happy) tell me the mathematical formulas
> > on which one of these (or a more basic version of these) schemes works.
> 
> It's all about factorization, division, and modulo operations on very
> large whole numbers. If you are really interested in cryptography,
> there are many, many sources that will be much better to start at than
> source code.

One of the best is Bruce Schneier's book "Applied Cryptography"
which describes, analuses, and provides source code for just
about every cryptographic algorithm ever heard of.

> > On a related note the following statement confuses me, what does
> > "Because neither
> > of these functions involve encryption, they are believed to be
> > exportable from the US and importable into many other countries." Mean??
> > How do they (the sentence refers to Williams insecure function and MD5)
> > not encrypt?? If they don't encrypt what do they do, and how does that
> > differ from DES??

MD5 produces a cryptographic checksum, but you can't get from
the checksum back to the input that produced it.  Hence it's not
a method of encryption, but a fingerprinting technique that can
be used to verify the correctness of some data.  Get hold of and
read the literature for more information.

-- 
Greg Black <gjb@acm.org>



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