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Date:      Tue, 6 Oct 1998 17:22:23 +0200 (SAT)
From:      Graham Wheeler <gram@cdsec.com>
To:        hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   New inetd.c
Message-ID:  <199810061522.RAA02887@cdsec.com>

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Hi all

Below is my modified version of inetd.c. There are two major changes:

* signals are now handled by writing a character to a pipe, which is
	subsequently included in the fdset passed to select. The 
	select handling will then read the flags from the pipe and
	call the original signal handlers. This eliminates unsafe
	calls to malloc (and possibly others) from within the signal
	handlers, and should get rid of the `junk pointer: too low
	to make sense' errors that can occur.

	My original approach of setting integer flags was deficient
	in handling services which were temporarily disabled due to
	the maxchild value being exceeded, so I used the pipe approach;
	thanks to those who suggested it.

	You can check all the changes that were made to support this
	by grepping for the signalpipe array and flag_signal function.

* a new argument, -X, has been added. If this argument is used, the
	entries in inetd.conf (or whatever config file is used) are
	expected to have an additional initial field, which is the 
	address to bind to. A value of `any' will be equivalent to
	the normal behaviour of binding to INADDR_ANY. This provides
	similar functionality to the normal -a argument, but with 
	a much finer granularity. It is intended for use in multi-homed
	hosts which have different services available on different
	interfaces. You can check all the changes that were made to
	support this by grepping for the `extended_format' flag in
	the source.

The base source used was the inetd.c from FreeBSD release 2.2.7; if there
are changes that have been made since then to the base they will not be
in here.

Perhaps others can try this out, and if everyone is happy, it could be
incorporated into the release source tree.

Enjoy!
Graham

--------- cut here -----------------------------------------------------------
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993, 1994
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)from: inetd.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/13/94";
#endif
static const char rcsid[] =
	"$Id: inetd.c,v 1.15.2.8 1998/07/18 11:10:26 jkh Exp $";
#endif /* not lint */

/*
 * Inetd - Internet super-server
 *
 * This program invokes all internet services as needed.  Connection-oriented
 * services are invoked each time a connection is made, by creating a process.
 * This process is passed the connection as file descriptor 0 and is expected
 * to do a getpeername to find out the source host and port.
 *
 * Datagram oriented services are invoked when a datagram
 * arrives; a process is created and passed a pending message
 * on file descriptor 0.  Datagram servers may either connect
 * to their peer, freeing up the original socket for inetd
 * to receive further messages on, or ``take over the socket'',
 * processing all arriving datagrams and, eventually, timing
 * out.	 The first type of server is said to be ``multi-threaded'';
 * the second type of server ``single-threaded''.
 *
 * Inetd uses a configuration file which is read at startup
 * and, possibly, at some later time in response to a hangup signal.
 * The configuration file is ``free format'' with fields given in the
 * order shown below.  Continuation lines for an entry must being with
 * a space or tab.  All fields must be present in each entry.
 *
 *	service name			must be in /etc/services or must
 *					name a tcpmux service
 *	socket type			stream/dgram/raw/rdm/seqpacket
 *	protocol			must be in /etc/protocols
 *	wait/nowait			single-threaded/multi-threaded
 *	user				user to run daemon as
 *	server program			full path name
 *	server program arguments	maximum of MAXARGS (20)
 *
 * TCP services without official port numbers are handled with the
 * RFC1078-based tcpmux internal service. Tcpmux listens on port 1 for
 * requests. When a connection is made from a foreign host, the service
 * requested is passed to tcpmux, which looks it up in the servtab list
 * and returns the proper entry for the service. Tcpmux returns a
 * negative reply if the service doesn't exist, otherwise the invoked
 * server is expected to return the positive reply if the service type in
 * inetd.conf file has the prefix "tcpmux/". If the service type has the
 * prefix "tcpmux/+", tcpmux will return the positive reply for the
 * process; this is for compatibility with older server code, and also
 * allows you to invoke programs that use stdin/stdout without putting any
 * special server code in them. Services that use tcpmux are "nowait"
 * because they do not have a well-known port and hence cannot listen
 * for new requests.
 *
 * For RPC services
 *	service name/version		must be in /etc/rpc
 *	socket type			stream/dgram/raw/rdm/seqpacket
 *	protocol			must be in /etc/protocols
 *	wait/nowait			single-threaded/multi-threaded
 *	user				user to run daemon as
 *	server program			full path name
 *	server program arguments	maximum of MAXARGS
 *
 * Comment lines are indicated by a `#' in column 1.
 */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <libutil.h>
#include <sysexits.h>

#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
#include <login_cap.h>

/* see init.c */
#define RESOURCE_RC "daemon"

#endif

#include "pathnames.h"

#ifndef	MAXCHILD
#define	MAXCHILD	-1		/* maximum number of this service
					   < 0 = no limit */
#endif

#ifndef	MAXCPM
#define	MAXCPM		-1		/* rate limit invocations from a
					   single remote address,
					   < 0 = no limit */
#endif

#define	TOOMANY		256		/* don't start more than TOOMANY */
#define	CNT_INTVL	60		/* servers in CNT_INTVL sec. */
#define	RETRYTIME	(60*10)		/* retry after bind or server fail */
#define MAX_MAXCHLD	32767		/* max allowable max children */

#define	SIGBLOCK	(sigmask(SIGCHLD)|sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM))

int	debug = 0;
int	log = 0;
int	extended_format = 0;
int	nsock, maxsock;
fd_set	allsock;
int	options;
int	timingout;
int	toomany = TOOMANY;
int	maxchild = MAXCPM;
int	maxcpm = MAXCHILD;
struct	servent *sp;
struct	rpcent *rpc;
struct	in_addr bind_address;
int	signalpipe[2];

struct	servtab {
	char	*se_service;		/* name of service */
	int	se_socktype;		/* type of socket to use */
	char	*se_proto;		/* protocol used */
	int	se_maxchild;		/* max number of children */
	int	se_maxcpm;		/* max connects per IP per minute */
	int	se_numchild;		/* current number of children */
	pid_t	*se_pids;		/* array of child pids */
	char	*se_user;		/* user name to run as */
	char    *se_group;              /* group name to run as */
#ifdef  LOGIN_CAP
	char    *se_class;              /* login class name to run with */
#endif
	struct	biltin *se_bi;		/* if built-in, description */
	char	*se_server;		/* server program */
#define	MAXARGV 20
	char	*se_argv[MAXARGV+1];	/* program arguments */
	int	se_fd;			/* open descriptor */
	struct	sockaddr_in se_ctrladdr;/* bound address */
	u_char	se_type;		/* type: normal, mux, or mux+ */
	u_char	se_checked;		/* looked at during merge */
	u_char	se_accept;		/* i.e., wait/nowait mode */
	u_char	se_rpc;			/* ==1 if RPC service */
	int	se_rpc_prog;		/* RPC program number */
	u_int	se_rpc_lowvers;		/* RPC low version */
	u_int	se_rpc_highvers;	/* RPC high version */
	int	se_count;		/* number started since se_time */
	struct	timeval se_time;	/* start of se_count */
	struct	servtab *se_next;
} *servtab;

#define NORM_TYPE	0
#define MUX_TYPE	1
#define MUXPLUS_TYPE	2
#define TTCP_TYPE	3
#define ISMUX(sep)	(((sep)->se_type == MUX_TYPE) || \
			 ((sep)->se_type == MUXPLUS_TYPE))
#define ISMUXPLUS(sep)	((sep)->se_type == MUXPLUS_TYPE)
#define ISTTCP(sep)	((sep)->se_type == TTCP_TYPE)


void		chargen_dg __P((int, struct servtab *));
void		chargen_stream __P((int, struct servtab *));
void		close_sep __P((struct servtab *));
void		flag_signal __P((char));
void		flag_config __P((int));
void		config __P((void));
void		daytime_dg __P((int, struct servtab *));
void		daytime_stream __P((int, struct servtab *));
void		discard_dg __P((int, struct servtab *));
void		discard_stream __P((int, struct servtab *));
void		echo_dg __P((int, struct servtab *));
void		echo_stream __P((int, struct servtab *));
void		endconfig __P((void));
struct servtab *enter __P((struct servtab *));
void		freeconfig __P((struct servtab *));
struct servtab *getconfigent __P((void));
void		machtime_dg __P((int, struct servtab *));
void		machtime_stream __P((int, struct servtab *));
char	       *newstr __P((char *));
char	       *nextline __P((FILE *));
void		print_service __P((char *, struct servtab *));
void		addchild __P((struct servtab *, int));
void		flag_reapchild __P((int));
void		reapchild __P((void));
void		enable __P((struct servtab *));
void		disable __P((struct servtab *));
void		flag_retry __P((int));
void		retry __P((void));
int		setconfig __P((void));
void		setup __P((struct servtab *));
char	       *sskip __P((char **));
char	       *skip __P((char **));
struct servtab *tcpmux __P((int));
int		cpmip __P((struct servtab *, int));

void		unregisterrpc __P((register struct servtab *sep));

struct biltin {
	char	*bi_service;		/* internally provided service name */
	int	bi_socktype;		/* type of socket supported */
	short	bi_fork;		/* 1 if should fork before call */
	int	bi_maxchild;		/* max number of children (default) */
	void	(*bi_fn)();		/* function which performs it */
} biltins[] = {
	/* Echo received data */
	{ "echo",	SOCK_STREAM,	1, 0,	echo_stream },
	{ "echo",	SOCK_DGRAM,	0, 0,	echo_dg },

	/* Internet /dev/null */
	{ "discard",	SOCK_STREAM,	1, 0,	discard_stream },
	{ "discard",	SOCK_DGRAM,	0, 0,	discard_dg },

	/* Return 32 bit time since 1970 */
	{ "time",	SOCK_STREAM,	0, 0,	machtime_stream },
	{ "time",	SOCK_DGRAM,	0, 0,	machtime_dg },

	/* Return human-readable time */
	{ "daytime",	SOCK_STREAM,	0, 0,	daytime_stream },
	{ "daytime",	SOCK_DGRAM,	0, 0,	daytime_dg },

	/* Familiar character generator */
	{ "chargen",	SOCK_STREAM,	1, 0,	chargen_stream },
	{ "chargen",	SOCK_DGRAM,	0, 0,	chargen_dg },

	{ "tcpmux",	SOCK_STREAM,	1, 0,	(void (*)())tcpmux },

	{ NULL }
};

#define NUMINT	(sizeof(intab) / sizeof(struct inent))
char	*CONFIG = _PATH_INETDCONF;
char	*pid_file = _PATH_INETDPID;

#ifdef OLD_SETPROCTITLE
char	**Argv;
char 	*LastArg;
#endif

int
getvalue(arg, value, whine)
	char *arg, *whine;
	int  *value;
{
	int  tmp;
	char *p;

	tmp = strtol(arg, &p, 0);
	if (tmp < 1 || *p) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR, whine, arg);
		return 1;			/* failure */
	}
	*value = tmp;
	return 0;				/* success */
}

int
main(argc, argv, envp)
	int argc;
	char *argv[], *envp[];
{
	struct servtab *sep;
	struct passwd *pwd;
	struct group *grp;
	struct sigaction sa, sapipe;
	int tmpint, ch, dofork;
	pid_t pid;
	char buf[50];
	struct  sockaddr_in peer;
	int i;
#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
	login_cap_t *lc = NULL;
#endif


#ifdef OLD_SETPROCTITLE
	Argv = argv;
	if (envp == 0 || *envp == 0)
		envp = argv;
	while (*envp)
		envp++;
	LastArg = envp[-1] + strlen(envp[-1]);
#endif

	openlog("inetd", LOG_PID | LOG_NOWAIT, LOG_DAEMON);

	bind_address.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dlXR:a:c:C:p:")) != -1)
		switch(ch) {
		case 'd':
			debug = 1;
			options |= SO_DEBUG;
			break;
		case 'l':
			log = 1;
			break;
		case 'X':
			extended_format = 1;
			break;
		case 'R':
			getvalue(optarg, &toomany,
				"-R %s: bad value for service invocation rate");
			break;
		case 'c':
			getvalue(optarg, &maxchild,
				"-c %s: bad value for maximum children");
			break;
		case 'C':
			getvalue(optarg, &maxcpm,
				"-C %s: bad value for maximum children/minute");
			break;
		case 'a':
			if (!inet_aton(optarg, &bind_address)) {
				syslog(LOG_ERR,
			         "-a %s: invalid IP address", optarg);
				exit(EX_USAGE);
			}
			break;
		case 'p':
			pid_file = optarg;
			break;
		case '?':
		default:
			syslog(LOG_ERR,
				"usage: inetd [-dl] [-a address] [-R rate]"
				" [-c maximum] [-C rate]"
				" [-p pidfile] [conf-file]");
			exit(EX_USAGE);
		}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argc > 0)
		CONFIG = argv[0];
	if (debug == 0) {
		FILE *fp;
		if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "daemon(0,0) failed: %m");
		}
		/*
		 * In case somebody has started inetd manually, we need to
		 * clear the logname, so that old servers run as root do not
		 * get the user's logname..
		 */
		if (setlogin("") < 0) {
			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "cannot clear logname: %m");
			/* no big deal if it fails.. */
		}
		pid = getpid();
		fp = fopen(pid_file, "w");
		if (fp) {
			fprintf(fp, "%ld\n", (long)pid);
			fclose(fp);
		} else {
			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", pid_file);
		}
	}
	sa.sa_flags = 0;
	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
	sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, SIGALRM);
	sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, SIGCHLD);
	sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, SIGHUP);
	sa.sa_handler = flag_retry;
	sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, (struct sigaction *)0);
	config();
	sa.sa_handler = flag_config;
	sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, (struct sigaction *)0);
	sa.sa_handler = flag_reapchild;
	sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, (struct sigaction *)0);
	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
	sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, &sapipe);

	{
		/* space for daemons to overwrite environment for ps */
#define	DUMMYSIZE	100
		char dummy[DUMMYSIZE];

		(void)memset(dummy, 'x', DUMMYSIZE - 1);
		dummy[DUMMYSIZE - 1] = '\0';
		(void)setenv("inetd_dummy", dummy, 1);
	}

	if (pipe(signalpipe) != 0)
	{
	    syslog(LOG_ERR, "pipe: %%m");
	    exit(EX_OSERR);
	}
	FD_SET(signalpipe[0], &allsock);
	if (signalpipe[0]>maxsock) maxsock = signalpipe[0];

	for (;;) {
	    int n, ctrl;
	    fd_set readable;

	    if (nsock == 0) {
		(void) sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
		while (nsock == 0)
		    sigpause(0L);
		(void) sigsetmask(0L);
	    }
	    readable = allsock;
	    if ((n = select(maxsock + 1, &readable, (fd_set *)0,
		(fd_set *)0, (struct timeval *)0)) <= 0) {
		    if (n < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "select: %m");
			sleep(1);
		    }
		    continue;
	    }
	    /* handle any queued signal flags */
	    if (FD_ISSET(signalpipe[0], &readable))
	    {
		int n;
		if (ioctl(signalpipe[0], FIONREAD, &n) == 0)
		{
		    while (--n >= 0)
		    {
			char c;
			if (read(signalpipe[0], &c, 1) == 1)
			{
			    if (debug) warnx("Handling signal flag %c", c);
		    	    switch(c)
		    	    {
		    	    case 'A': /* sigalrm */
				retry(); break;
		    	    case 'C': /* sigchld */
				reapchild(); break;
		    	    case 'H': /* sighup */
				config(); break;
		    	    }
			}
			else
			{
		    	    syslog(LOG_ERR, "read: %m");
		    	    exit(EX_OSERR);
			}
		    }
		}
		else
		{
		    syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl: %m");
		    exit(EX_OSERR);
		}
	    }
	    for (sep = servtab; n && sep; sep = sep->se_next)
	        if (sep->se_fd != -1 && FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &readable)) {
		    n--;
		    if (debug)
			    warnx("someone wants %s", sep->se_service);
		    if (sep->se_accept && sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM) {
			    ctrl = accept(sep->se_fd, (struct sockaddr *)0,
				(int *)0);
			    if (debug)
				    warnx("accept, ctrl %d", ctrl);
			    if (ctrl < 0) {
				    if (errno != EINTR)
					    syslog(LOG_WARNING,
						"accept (for %s): %m",
						sep->se_service);
				    continue;
			    }
			    if (cpmip(sep, ctrl) < 0) {
				close(ctrl);
				continue;
			    }
			    if (log) {
				i = sizeof peer;
				if (getpeername(ctrl, (struct sockaddr *)
						&peer, &i)) {
					syslog(LOG_WARNING,
						"getpeername(for %s): %m",
						sep->se_service);
					close(ctrl);
					continue;
				}
				syslog(LOG_INFO,"%s from %s",
					sep->se_service,
					inet_ntoa(peer.sin_addr));
			    }
		    } else
			    ctrl = sep->se_fd;
		    (void) sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
		    pid = 0;
		    dofork = (sep->se_bi == 0 || sep->se_bi->bi_fork);
		    if (dofork) {
			    if (sep->se_count++ == 0)
				(void)gettimeofday(&sep->se_time,
				    (struct timezone *)0);
			    else if (sep->se_count >= toomany) {
				struct timeval now;

				(void)gettimeofday(&now, (struct timezone *)0);
				if (now.tv_sec - sep->se_time.tv_sec >
				    CNT_INTVL) {
					sep->se_time = now;
					sep->se_count = 1;
				} else {
					syslog(LOG_ERR,
			"%s/%s server failing (looping), service terminated",
					    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
					close_sep(sep);
					sigsetmask(0L);
					if (!timingout) {
						timingout = 1;
						alarm(RETRYTIME);
					}
					continue;
				}
			    }
			    pid = fork();
		    }
		    if (pid < 0) {
			    syslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m");
			    if (sep->se_accept &&
				sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
				    close(ctrl);
			    sigsetmask(0L);
			    sleep(1);
			    continue;
		    }
		    if (pid)
			addchild(sep, pid);
		    sigsetmask(0L);
		    if (pid == 0) {
			    if (dofork) {
				if (debug)
					warnx("+ closing from %d", maxsock);
				for (tmpint = maxsock; tmpint > 2; tmpint--)
					if (tmpint != ctrl)
						(void) close(tmpint);
			    }
			    /*
			     * Call tcpmux to find the real service to exec.
			     */
			    if (sep->se_bi &&
				sep->se_bi->bi_fn == (void (*)()) tcpmux) {
				    sep = tcpmux(ctrl);
				    if (sep == NULL) {
					    close(ctrl);
					    _exit(0);
				    }
			    }
			    if (sep->se_bi) {
				(*sep->se_bi->bi_fn)(ctrl, sep);
				/* NOTREACHED */
			    } else {
				if (debug)
					warnx("%d execl %s",
						getpid(), sep->se_server);
				dup2(ctrl, 0);
				close(ctrl);
				dup2(0, 1);
				dup2(0, 2);
				if ((pwd = getpwnam(sep->se_user)) == NULL) {
					syslog(LOG_ERR,
					    "%s/%s: %s: No such user",
						sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
						sep->se_user);
					if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
						recv(0, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
					_exit(EX_NOUSER);
				}
				grp = NULL;
				if (   sep->se_group != NULL
				    && (grp = getgrnam(sep->se_group)) == NULL
				   ) {
					syslog(LOG_ERR,
					    "%s/%s: %s: No such group",
						sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
						sep->se_group);
					if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
						recv(0, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
					_exit(EX_NOUSER);
				}
				if (grp != NULL)
					pwd->pw_gid = grp->gr_gid;
#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
				if ((lc = login_getclass(sep->se_class)) == NULL) {
					/* error syslogged by getclass */
					syslog(LOG_ERR,
					    "%s/%s: %s: login class error",
						sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
					if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
						recv(0, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
					_exit(EX_NOUSER);
				}
#endif
				if (setsid() < 0) {
					syslog(LOG_ERR,
						"%s: can't setsid(): %m",
						 sep->se_service);
					/* _exit(EX_OSERR); not fatal yet */
				}
#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
				if (setusercontext(lc, pwd, pwd->pw_uid,
				    LOGIN_SETALL) != 0) {
					syslog(LOG_ERR,
					 "%s: can't setusercontext(..%s..): %m",
					 sep->se_service, sep->se_user);
					_exit(EX_OSERR);
				}
#else
				if (pwd->pw_uid) {
					if (setlogin(sep->se_user) < 0) {
						syslog(LOG_ERR,
						 "%s: can't setlogin(%s): %m",
						 sep->se_service, sep->se_user);
						/* _exit(EX_OSERR); not yet */
					}
					if (setgid(pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
						syslog(LOG_ERR,
						  "%s: can't set gid %d: %m",
						  sep->se_service, pwd->pw_gid);
						_exit(EX_OSERR);
					}
					(void) initgroups(pwd->pw_name,
							pwd->pw_gid);
					if (setuid(pwd->pw_uid) < 0) {
						syslog(LOG_ERR,
						  "%s: can't set uid %d: %m",
						  sep->se_service, pwd->pw_uid);
						_exit(EX_OSERR);
					}
				}
#endif
				sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sapipe,
				    (struct sigaction *)0);
				execv(sep->se_server, sep->se_argv);
				if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
					recv(0, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
				syslog(LOG_ERR,
				    "cannot execute %s: %m", sep->se_server);
				_exit(EX_OSERR);
			    }
		    }
		    if (sep->se_accept && sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
			    close(ctrl);
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Add a signal flag to the signal flag queue for later handling
 */

void flag_signal(c)
    char c;
{
    if (write(signalpipe[1], &c, 1) != 1)
    {
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "write: %m");
	exit(EX_OSERR);
    }
}

/*
 * Record a new child pid for this service. If we've reached the
 * limit on children, then stop accepting incoming requests.
 */

void
addchild(struct servtab *sep, pid_t pid)
{
#ifdef SANITY_CHECK
	if (sep->se_numchild >= sep->se_maxchild) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %d >= %d",
		    __FUNCTION__, sep->se_numchild, sep->se_maxchild);
		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
	}
#endif
	if (sep->se_maxchild == 0)
		return;
	sep->se_pids[sep->se_numchild++] = pid;
	if (sep->se_numchild == sep->se_maxchild)
		disable(sep);
}

/*
 * Some child process has exited. See if it's on somebody's list.
 */

void
flag_reapchild(signo)
	int signo;
{
    flag_signal('C');
}

void
reapchild()
{
	int k, status;
	pid_t pid;
	struct servtab *sep;

	for (;;) {
		pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)0);
		if (pid <= 0)
			break;
		if (debug)
			warnx("%d reaped, status %#x", pid, status);
		for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next) {
			for (k = 0; k < sep->se_numchild; k++)
				if (sep->se_pids[k] == pid)
					break;
			if (k == sep->se_numchild)
				continue;
			if (sep->se_numchild == sep->se_maxchild)
				enable(sep);
			sep->se_pids[k] = sep->se_pids[--sep->se_numchild];
			if (status)
				syslog(LOG_WARNING,
				    "%s[%d]: exit status 0x%x",
				    sep->se_server, pid, status);
			break;
		}
	}
}

void
flag_config(signo)
	int signo;
{
    flag_signal('H');
}

void config()
{
	struct servtab *sep, *new, **sepp;
	long omask;

	if (!setconfig()) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", CONFIG);
		return;
	}
	for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next)
		sep->se_checked = 0;
	while ((new = getconfigent())) {
		if (getpwnam(new->se_user) == NULL) {
			syslog(LOG_ERR,
				"%s/%s: No such user '%s', service ignored",
				new->se_service, new->se_proto, new->se_user);
			continue;
		}
		if (new->se_group && getgrnam(new->se_group) == NULL) {
			syslog(LOG_ERR,
				"%s/%s: No such group '%s', service ignored",
				new->se_service, new->se_proto, new->se_group);
			continue;
		}
#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
		if (login_getclass(new->se_class) == NULL) {
			/* error syslogged by getclass */
			syslog(LOG_ERR,
				"%s/%s: login class error, service ignored",
				new->se_service, new->se_proto);
			continue;
		}
#endif
		for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next)
			if (strcmp(sep->se_service, new->se_service) == 0 &&
			    strcmp(sep->se_proto, new->se_proto) == 0 &&
			    (!extended_format ||
			      sep->se_ctrladdr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
					new->se_ctrladdr.sin_addr.s_addr))
				break;
		if (sep != 0) {
			int i;

#define SWAP(a, b) { typeof(a) c = a; a = b; b = c; }
			omask = sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
			/* copy over outstanding child pids */
			if (sep->se_maxchild && new->se_maxchild) {
				new->se_numchild = sep->se_numchild;
				if (new->se_numchild > new->se_maxchild)
					new->se_numchild = new->se_maxchild;
				memcpy(new->se_pids, sep->se_pids,
				    new->se_numchild * sizeof(*new->se_pids));
			}
			SWAP(sep->se_pids, new->se_pids);
			sep->se_maxchild = new->se_maxchild;
			sep->se_numchild = new->se_numchild;
			sep->se_maxcpm = new->se_maxcpm;
			/* might need to turn on or off service now */
			if (sep->se_fd >= 0) {
			      if (sep->se_maxchild
				  && sep->se_numchild == sep->se_maxchild) {
				      if (FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &allsock))
					  disable(sep);
			      } else {
				      if (!FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &allsock))
					  enable(sep);
			      }
			}
			sep->se_accept = new->se_accept;
			SWAP(sep->se_user, new->se_user);
			SWAP(sep->se_group, new->se_group);
#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
			SWAP(sep->se_class, new->se_class);
#endif
			SWAP(sep->se_server, new->se_server);
			for (i = 0; i < MAXARGV; i++)
				SWAP(sep->se_argv[i], new->se_argv[i]);
			sigsetmask(omask);
			freeconfig(new);
			if (debug)
				print_service("REDO", sep);
		} else {
			sep = enter(new);
			if (debug)
				print_service("ADD ", sep);
		}
		sep->se_checked = 1;
		if (ISMUX(sep)) {
			sep->se_fd = -1;
			continue;
		}
		if (!sep->se_rpc) {
			sp = getservbyname(sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
			if (sp == 0) {
				syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: unknown service",
			    	sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
				sep->se_checked = 0;
				continue;
			}
			if (sp->s_port != sep->se_ctrladdr.sin_port) {
				sep->se_ctrladdr.sin_family = AF_INET;
				if (!extended_format)
				    sep->se_ctrladdr.sin_addr = bind_address;
				sep->se_ctrladdr.sin_port = sp->s_port;
				if (sep->se_fd >= 0)
					close_sep(sep);
			}
		} else {
			rpc = getrpcbyname(sep->se_service);
			if (rpc == 0) {
				syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s unknown RPC service.",
					sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
				if (sep->se_fd != -1)
					(void) close(sep->se_fd);
				sep->se_fd = -1;
					continue;
			}
			if (rpc->r_number != sep->se_rpc_prog) {
				if (sep->se_rpc_prog)
					unregisterrpc(sep);
				sep->se_rpc_prog = rpc->r_number;
				if (sep->se_fd != -1)
					(void) close(sep->se_fd);
				sep->se_fd = -1;
			}
		}
		if (sep->se_fd == -1)
			setup(sep);
	}
	endconfig();
	/*
	 * Purge anything not looked at above.
	 */
	omask = sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
	sepp = &servtab;
	while ((sep = *sepp)) {
		if (sep->se_checked) {
			sepp = &sep->se_next;
			continue;
		}
		*sepp = sep->se_next;
		if (sep->se_fd >= 0)
			close_sep(sep);
		if (debug)
			print_service("FREE", sep);
		if (sep->se_rpc && sep->se_rpc_prog > 0)
			unregisterrpc(sep);
		freeconfig(sep);
		free((char *)sep);
	}
	(void) sigsetmask(omask);
}

void
unregisterrpc(sep)
	struct servtab *sep;
{
        int i;
        struct servtab *sepp;
	long omask;

	omask = sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
        for (sepp = servtab; sepp; sepp = sepp->se_next) {
                if (sepp == sep)
                        continue;
		if (sep->se_checked == 0 ||
                    !sepp->se_rpc ||
                    sep->se_rpc_prog != sepp->se_rpc_prog)
			continue;
                return;
        }
        if (debug)
                print_service("UNREG", sep);
        for (i = sep->se_rpc_lowvers; i <= sep->se_rpc_highvers; i++)
                pmap_unset(sep->se_rpc_prog, i);
        if (sep->se_fd != -1)
                (void) close(sep->se_fd);
        sep->se_fd = -1;
	(void) sigsetmask(omask);
}

void
flag_retry(signo)
	int signo;
{
    flag_signal('A');
}

void
retry()
{
	struct servtab *sep;

	timingout = 0;
	for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next)
		if (sep->se_fd == -1 && !ISMUX(sep))
			setup(sep);
}

void
setup(sep)
	struct servtab *sep;
{
	int on = 1;

	if ((sep->se_fd = socket(AF_INET, sep->se_socktype, 0)) < 0) {
		if (debug)
			warn("socket failed on %s/%s",
				sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: socket: %m",
		    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
		return;
	}
#define	turnon(fd, opt) \
setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, opt, (char *)&on, sizeof (on))
	if (strcmp(sep->se_proto, "tcp") == 0 && (options & SO_DEBUG) &&
	    turnon(sep->se_fd, SO_DEBUG) < 0)
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_DEBUG): %m");
	if (turnon(sep->se_fd, SO_REUSEADDR) < 0)
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
#ifdef SO_PRIVSTATE
	if (turnon(sep->se_fd, SO_PRIVSTATE) < 0)
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_PRIVSTATE): %m");
#endif
#undef turnon
	if (sep->se_type == TTCP_TYPE)
		if (setsockopt(sep->se_fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NOPUSH,
		    (char *)&on, sizeof (on)) < 0)
			syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (TCP_NOPUSH): %m");
	if (bind(sep->se_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sep->se_ctrladdr,
	    sizeof (sep->se_ctrladdr)) < 0) {
		if (debug)
			warn("bind failed on %s/%s",
				sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: bind: %m",
		    sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
		(void) close(sep->se_fd);
		sep->se_fd = -1;
		if (!timingout) {
			timingout = 1;
			alarm(RETRYTIME);
		}
		return;
	}
        if (sep->se_rpc) {
                int i, len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);

                if (getsockname(sep->se_fd,
				(struct sockaddr*)&sep->se_ctrladdr, &len) < 0){
                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: getsockname: %m",
                               sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
                        (void) close(sep->se_fd);
                        sep->se_fd = -1;
                        return;
                }
                if (debug)
                        print_service("REG ", sep);
                for (i = sep->se_rpc_lowvers; i <= sep->se_rpc_highvers; i++) {
                        pmap_unset(sep->se_rpc_prog, i);
                        pmap_set(sep->se_rpc_prog, i,
                                 (sep->se_socktype == SOCK_DGRAM)
                                 ? IPPROTO_UDP : IPPROTO_TCP,
                                 ntohs(sep->se_ctrladdr.sin_port));
                }

        }
	if (sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
		listen(sep->se_fd, 64);
	enable(sep);
	if (debug) {
		warnx("registered %s on %d",
			sep->se_server, sep->se_fd);
	}
}

/*
 * Finish with a service and its socket.
 */
void
close_sep(sep)
	struct servtab *sep;
{
	if (sep->se_fd >= 0) {
		if (FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &allsock))
			disable(sep);
		(void) close(sep->se_fd);
		sep->se_fd = -1;
	}
	sep->se_count = 0;
	sep->se_numchild = 0;	/* forget about any existing children */
}

struct servtab *
enter(cp)
	struct servtab *cp;
{
	struct servtab *sep;
	long omask;

	sep = (struct servtab *)malloc(sizeof (*sep));
	if (sep == (struct servtab *)0) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "Out of memory.");
		exit(EX_OSERR);
	}
	*sep = *cp;
	sep->se_fd = -1;
	omask = sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
	sep->se_next = servtab;
	servtab = sep;
	sigsetmask(omask);
	return (sep);
}

void
enable(struct servtab *sep)
{
	if (debug)
		warnx(
		    "enabling %s, fd %d", sep->se_service, sep->se_fd);
#ifdef SANITY_CHECK
	if (sep->se_fd < 0) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR,
		    "%s: %s: bad fd", __FUNCTION__, sep->se_service);
		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
	}
	if (ISMUX(sep)) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR,
		    "%s: %s: is mux", __FUNCTION__, sep->se_service);
		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
	}
	if (FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &allsock)) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR,
		    "%s: %s: not off", __FUNCTION__, sep->se_service);
		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
	}
#endif
	FD_SET(sep->se_fd, &allsock);
	nsock++;
	if (sep->se_fd > maxsock)
		maxsock = sep->se_fd;
}

void
disable(struct servtab *sep)
{
	if (debug)
		warnx(
		    "disabling %s, fd %d", sep->se_service, sep->se_fd);
#ifdef SANITY_CHECK
	if (sep->se_fd < 0) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR,
		    "%s: %s: bad fd", __FUNCTION__, sep->se_service);
		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
	}
	if (ISMUX(sep)) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR,
		    "%s: %s: is mux", __FUNCTION__, sep->se_service);
		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
	}
	if (!FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &allsock)) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR,
		    "%s: %s: not on", __FUNCTION__, sep->se_service);
		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
	}
	if (nsock == 0) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: nsock=0", __FUNCTION__);
		exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
	}
#endif
	FD_CLR(sep->se_fd, &allsock);
	nsock--;
	if (sep->se_fd == maxsock)
		maxsock--;
}

FILE	*fconfig = NULL;
struct	servtab serv;
char	line[LINE_MAX];

int
setconfig()
{

	if (fconfig != NULL) {
		fseek(fconfig, 0L, SEEK_SET);
		return (1);
	}
	fconfig = fopen(CONFIG, "r");
	return (fconfig != NULL);
}

void
endconfig()
{
	if (fconfig) {
		(void) fclose(fconfig);
		fconfig = NULL;
	}
}

struct servtab *
getconfigent()
{
	struct servtab *sep = &serv;
	int argc;
	char *cp, *arg, *s;
	char *versp;
	static char TCPMUX_TOKEN[] = "tcpmux/";
#define MUX_LEN		(sizeof(TCPMUX_TOKEN)-1)

more:
	while ((cp = nextline(fconfig)) && (*cp == '#' || *cp == '\0'))
		;
	if (cp == NULL)
		return ((struct servtab *)0);
	/*
	 * clear the static buffer, since some fields (se_ctrladdr,
	 * for example) don't get initialized here.
	 */
	memset((caddr_t)sep, 0, sizeof *sep);
	arg = skip(&cp);
	if (cp == NULL) {
		/* got an empty line containing just blanks/tabs. */
		goto more;
	}
	if (extended_format)
	{
	    if (strcmp(arg, "any") == 0)
                sep->se_ctrladdr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	    else
                sep->se_ctrladdr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(arg);
	    arg = sskip(&cp);
	}
	if (strncmp(arg, TCPMUX_TOKEN, MUX_LEN) == 0) {
		char *c = arg + MUX_LEN;
		if (*c == '+') {
			sep->se_type = MUXPLUS_TYPE;
			c++;
		} else
			sep->se_type = MUX_TYPE;
		sep->se_service = newstr(c);
	} else {
		sep->se_service = newstr(arg);
		sep->se_type = NORM_TYPE;
	}
	arg = sskip(&cp);
	if (strcmp(arg, "stream") == 0)
		sep->se_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
	else if (strcmp(arg, "dgram") == 0)
		sep->se_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
	else if (strcmp(arg, "rdm") == 0)
		sep->se_socktype = SOCK_RDM;
	else if (strcmp(arg, "seqpacket") == 0)
		sep->se_socktype = SOCK_SEQPACKET;
	else if (strcmp(arg, "raw") == 0)
		sep->se_socktype = SOCK_RAW;
	else
		sep->se_socktype = -1;

	arg = sskip(&cp);
	if (strcmp(arg, "tcp/ttcp") == 0) {
		sep->se_type = TTCP_TYPE;
		sep->se_proto = newstr("tcp");
	} else {
		sep->se_proto = newstr(arg);
	}
        if (strncmp(sep->se_proto, "rpc/", 4) == 0) {
                memmove(sep->se_proto, sep->se_proto + 4,
                    strlen(sep->se_proto) + 1 - 4);
                sep->se_rpc = 1;
                sep->se_rpc_prog = sep->se_rpc_lowvers =
			sep->se_rpc_lowvers = 0;
                sep->se_ctrladdr.sin_family = AF_INET;
                sep->se_ctrladdr.sin_port = 0;
                if (!extended_format)
		    sep->se_ctrladdr.sin_addr = bind_address;
                if ((versp = rindex(sep->se_service, '/'))) {
                        *versp++ = '\0';
                        switch (sscanf(versp, "%d-%d",
                                       &sep->se_rpc_lowvers,
                                       &sep->se_rpc_highvers)) {
                        case 2:
                                break;
                        case 1:
                                sep->se_rpc_highvers =
                                        sep->se_rpc_lowvers;
                                break;
                        default:
                                syslog(LOG_ERR,
					"bad RPC version specifier; %s\n",
					sep->se_service);
                                freeconfig(sep);
                                goto more;
                        }
                }
                else {
                        sep->se_rpc_lowvers =
                                sep->se_rpc_highvers = 1;
                }
        }
	arg = sskip(&cp);
	if (!strncmp(arg, "wait", 4))
		sep->se_accept = 0;
	else if (!strncmp(arg, "nowait", 6))
		sep->se_accept = 1;
	else {
		syslog(LOG_ERR,
			"%s: bad wait/nowait for service %s",
			CONFIG, sep->se_service);
		goto more;
	}
	sep->se_maxchild = maxchild;
	sep->se_maxcpm = maxcpm;
	if ((s = strchr(arg, '/')) != NULL) {
		char *eptr;
		u_long val;

		val = strtoul(s + 1, &eptr, 10);
		if (eptr == s + 1 || val > MAX_MAXCHLD) {
			syslog(LOG_ERR,
				"%s: bad max-child for service %s",
				CONFIG, sep->se_service);
			goto more;
		}
		sep->se_maxchild = val;
		if (*eptr == '/')
			sep->se_maxcpm = strtol(eptr + 1, &eptr, 10);
		/*
		 * explicitly do not check for \0 for future expansion /
		 * backwards compatibility
		 */
	}
	if (ISMUX(sep)) {
		/*
		 * Silently enforce "nowait" mode for TCPMUX services
		 * since they don't have an assigned port to listen on.
		 */
		sep->se_accept = 1;
		if (strcmp(sep->se_proto, "tcp")) {
			syslog(LOG_ERR,
				"%s: bad protocol for tcpmux service %s",
				CONFIG, sep->se_service);
			goto more;
		}
		if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM) {
			syslog(LOG_ERR,
				"%s: bad socket type for tcpmux service %s",
				CONFIG, sep->se_service);
			goto more;
		}
	}
	sep->se_user = newstr(sskip(&cp));
#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
	if ((s = strrchr(sep->se_user, '/')) != NULL) {
		*s = '\0';
		sep->se_class = newstr(s + 1);
	} else
		sep->se_class = newstr(RESOURCE_RC);
#endif
	if ((s = strrchr(sep->se_user, ':')) != NULL) {
		*s = '\0';
		sep->se_group = newstr(s + 1);
	} else
		sep->se_group = NULL;
	sep->se_server = newstr(sskip(&cp));
	if (strcmp(sep->se_server, "internal") == 0) {
		struct biltin *bi;

		for (bi = biltins; bi->bi_service; bi++)
			if (bi->bi_socktype == sep->se_socktype &&
			    strcmp(bi->bi_service, sep->se_service) == 0)
				break;
		if (bi->bi_service == 0) {
			syslog(LOG_ERR, "internal service %s unknown",
				sep->se_service);
			goto more;
		}
		sep->se_accept = 1;	/* force accept mode for built-ins */
		sep->se_bi = bi;
	} else
		sep->se_bi = NULL;
	if (sep->se_maxchild < 0)	/* apply default max-children */
		if (sep->se_bi)
			sep->se_maxchild = sep->se_bi->bi_maxchild;
		else
			sep->se_maxchild = sep->se_accept ? 0 : 1;
	if (sep->se_maxchild) {
		sep->se_pids = malloc(sep->se_maxchild * sizeof(*sep->se_pids));
		if (sep->se_pids == NULL) {
			syslog(LOG_ERR, "Out of memory.");
			exit(EX_OSERR);
		}
	}
	argc = 0;
	for (arg = skip(&cp); cp; arg = skip(&cp))
		if (argc < MAXARGV) {
			sep->se_argv[argc++] = newstr(arg);
		} else {
			syslog(LOG_ERR,
				"%s: too many arguments for service %s",
				CONFIG, sep->se_service);
			goto more;
		}
	while (argc <= MAXARGV)
		sep->se_argv[argc++] = NULL;
	return (sep);
}

void
freeconfig(cp)
	struct servtab *cp;
{
	int i;

	if (cp->se_service)
		free(cp->se_service);
	if (cp->se_proto)
		free(cp->se_proto);
	if (cp->se_user)
		free(cp->se_user);
	if (cp->se_group)
		free(cp->se_group);
#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
	if (cp->se_class)
		free(cp->se_class);
#endif
	if (cp->se_server)
		free(cp->se_server);
	if (cp->se_pids)
		free(cp->se_pids);
	for (i = 0; i < MAXARGV; i++)
		if (cp->se_argv[i])
			free(cp->se_argv[i]);
}


/*
 * Safe skip - if skip returns null, log a syntax error in the
 * configuration file and exit.
 */
char *
sskip(cpp)
	char **cpp;
{
	char *cp;

	cp = skip(cpp);
	if (cp == NULL) {
		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: syntax error", CONFIG);
		exit(EX_DATAERR);
	}
	return (cp);
}

char *
skip(cpp)
	char **cpp;
{
	char *cp = *cpp;
	char *start;
	char quote = '\0';

again:
	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
		cp++;
	if (*cp == '\0') {
		int c;

		c = getc(fconfig);
		(void) ungetc(c, fconfig);
		if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
			if ((cp = nextline(fconfig)))
				goto again;
		*cpp = (char *)0;
		return ((char *)0);
	}
	if (*cp == '"' || *cp == '\'')
		quote = *cp++;
	start = cp;
	if (quote)
		while (*cp && *cp != quote)
			cp++;
	else
		while (*cp && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
			cp++;
	if (*cp != '\0')
		*cp++ = '\0';
	*cpp = cp;
	return (start);
}

char *
nextline(fd)
	FILE *fd;
{
	char *cp;

	if (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fd) == NULL)
		return ((char *)0);
	cp = strchr(line, '\n');
	if (cp)
		*cp = '\0';
	return (line);
}

char *
newstr(cp)
	char *cp;
{
	if ((cp = strdup(cp ? cp : "")))
		return (cp);
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "strdup: %m");
	exit(EX_OSERR);
}

#ifdef OLD_SETPROCTITLE
void
inetd_setproctitle(a, s)
	char *a;
	int s;
{
	int size;
	char *cp;
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	char buf[80];

	cp = Argv[0];
	size = sizeof(sin);
	if (getpeername(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &size) == 0)
		(void) sprintf(buf, "-%s [%s]", a, inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr));
	else
		(void) sprintf(buf, "-%s", a);
	strncpy(cp, buf, LastArg - cp);
	cp += strlen(cp);
	while (cp < LastArg)
		*cp++ = ' ';
}
#else
void
inetd_setproctitle(a, s)
	char *a;
	int s;
{
	int size;
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	char buf[80];

	size = sizeof(sin);
	if (getpeername(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &size) == 0)
		(void) sprintf(buf, "%s [%s]", a, inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr));
	else
		(void) sprintf(buf, "%s", a);
	setproctitle("%s", buf);
}
#endif


/*
 * Internet services provided internally by inetd:
 */
#define	BUFSIZE	8192

/* ARGSUSED */
void
echo_stream(s, sep)		/* Echo service -- echo data back */
	int s;
	struct servtab *sep;
{
	char buffer[BUFSIZE];
	int i;

	inetd_setproctitle(sep->se_service, s);
	while ((i = read(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0 &&
	    write(s, buffer, i) > 0)
		;
	exit(0);
}

int check_loop(sin, sep)
	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
	struct servtab *sep;
{
	struct servtab *se2;

	for (se2 = servtab; se2; se2 = se2->se_next) {
		if (!se2->se_bi || se2->se_socktype != SOCK_DGRAM)
			continue;

		if (sin->sin_port == se2->se_ctrladdr.sin_port) {
			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
			       "%s/%s:%s/%s loop request REFUSED from %s",
			       sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
			       se2->se_service, se2->se_proto,
			       inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
			return 1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

/* ARGSUSED */
void
echo_dg(s, sep)			/* Echo service -- echo data back */
	int s;
	struct servtab *sep;
{
	char buffer[BUFSIZE];
	int i, size;
	struct sockaddr_in sin;

	size = sizeof(sin);
	if ((i = recvfrom(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0,
			  (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &size)) < 0)
		return;

	if (check_loop(&sin, sep))
		return;

	(void) sendto(s, buffer, i, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sin,
		      sizeof(sin));
}

/* ARGSUSED */
void
discard_stream(s, sep)		/* Discard service -- ignore data */
	int s;
	struct servtab *sep;
{
	int ret;
	char buffer[BUFSIZE];

	inetd_setproctitle(sep->se_service, s);
	while (1) {
		while ((ret = read(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
			;
		if (ret == 0 || errno != EINTR)
			break;
	}
	exit(0);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
void
discard_dg(s, sep)		/* Discard service -- ignore data */
	int s;
	struct servtab *sep;
{
	char buffer[BUFSIZE];

	(void) read(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
}

#include <ctype.h>
#define LINESIZ 72
char ring[128];
char *endring;

void
initring()
{
	int i;

	endring = ring;

	for (i = 0; i <= 128; ++i)
		if (isprint(i))
			*endring++ = i;
}

/* ARGSUSED */
void
chargen_stream(s, sep)		/* Character generator */
	int s;
	struct servtab *sep;
{
	int len;
	char *rs, text[LINESIZ+2];

	inetd_setproctitle(sep->se_service, s);

	if (!endring) {
		initring();
		rs = ring;
	}

	text[LINESIZ] = '\r';
	text[LINESIZ + 1] = '\n';
	for (rs = ring;;) {
		if ((len = endring - rs) >= LINESIZ)
			memmove(text, rs, LINESIZ);
		else {
			memmove(text, rs, len);
			memmove(text + len, ring, LINESIZ - len);
		}
		if (++rs == endring)
			rs = ring;
		if (write(s, text, sizeof(text)) != sizeof(text))
			break;
	}
	exit(0);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
void
chargen_dg(s, sep)		/* Character generator */
	int s;
	struct servtab *sep;
{
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	static char *rs;
	int len, size;
	char text[LINESIZ+2];

	if (endring == 0) {
		initring();
		rs = ring;
	}

	size = sizeof(sin);
	if (recvfrom(s, text, sizeof(text), 0,
		     (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &size) < 0)
		return;

	if (check_loop(&sin, sep))
		return;

	if ((len = endring - rs) >= LINESIZ)
		memmove(text, rs, LINESIZ);
	else {
		memmove(text, rs, len);
		memmove(text + len, ring, LINESIZ - len);
	}
	if (++rs == endring)
		rs = ring;
	text[LINESIZ] = '\r';
	text[LINESIZ + 1] = '\n';
	(void) sendto(s, text, sizeof(text), 0,
		      (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin));
}

/*
 * Return a machine readable date and time, in the form of the
 * number of seconds since midnight, Jan 1, 1900.  Since gettimeofday
 * returns the number of seconds since midnight, Jan 1, 1970,
 * we must add 2208988800 seconds to this figure to make up for
 * some seventy years Bell Labs was asleep.
 */

long
machtime()
{
	struct timeval tv;

	if (gettimeofday(&tv, (struct timezone *)0) < 0) {
		if (debug)
			warnx("unable to get time of day");
		return (0L);
	}
#define	OFFSET ((u_long)25567 * 24*60*60)
	return (htonl((long)(tv.tv_sec + OFFSET)));
#undef OFFSET
}

/* ARGSUSED */
void
machtime_stream(s, sep)
	int s;
	struct servtab *sep;
{
	long result;

	result = machtime();
	(void) write(s, (char *) &result, sizeof(result));
}

/* ARGSUSED */
void
machtime_dg(s, sep)
	int s;
	struct servtab *sep;
{
	long result;
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	int size;

	size = sizeof(sin);
	if (recvfrom(s, (char *)&result, sizeof(result), 0,
		     (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &size) < 0)
		return;

	if (check_loop(&sin, sep))
		return;

	result = machtime();
	(void) sendto(s, (char *) &result, sizeof(result), 0,
		      (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin));
}

/* ARGSUSED */
void
daytime_stream(s, sep)		/* Return human-readable time of day */
	int s;
	struct servtab *sep;
{
	char buffer[256];
	time_t clock;

	clock = time((time_t *) 0);

	(void) sprintf(buffer, "%.24s\r\n", ctime(&clock));
	(void) write(s, buffer, strlen(buffer));
}

/* ARGSUSED */
void
daytime_dg(s, sep)		/* Return human-readable time of day */
	int s;
	struct servtab *sep;
{
	char buffer[256];
	time_t clock;
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	int size;

	clock = time((time_t *) 0);

	size = sizeof(sin);
	if (recvfrom(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0,
		     (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &size) < 0)
		return;

	if (check_loop(&sin, sep))
		return;

	(void) sprintf(buffer, "%.24s\r\n", ctime(&clock));
	(void) sendto(s, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0,
		      (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin));
}

/*
 * print_service:
 *	Dump relevant information to stderr
 */
void
print_service(action, sep)
	char *action;
	struct servtab *sep;
{
	fprintf(stderr,
#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
	    "%s: %s proto=%s accept=%d max=%d user=%s group=%s class=%s builtin=%x server=%s\n",
#else
	    "%s: %s proto=%s accept=%d max=%d user=%s group=%s builtin=%x server=%s\n",
#endif
	    action, sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
	    sep->se_accept, sep->se_maxchild, sep->se_user, sep->se_group,
#ifdef LOGIN_CAP
	    sep->se_class,
#endif
	    (int)sep->se_bi, sep->se_server);
}

/*
 *  Based on TCPMUX.C by Mark K. Lottor November 1988
 *  sri-nic::ps:<mkl>tcpmux.c
 */


static int		/* # of characters upto \r,\n or \0 */
getline(fd, buf, len)
	int fd;
	char *buf;
	int len;
{
	int count = 0, n;
	struct sigaction sa;

	sa.sa_flags = 0;
	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
	sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
	sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, (struct sigaction *)0);
	do {
		alarm(10);
		n = read(fd, buf, len-count);
		alarm(0);
		if (n == 0)
			return (count);
		if (n < 0)
			return (-1);
		while (--n >= 0) {
			if (*buf == '\r' || *buf == '\n' || *buf == '\0')
				return (count);
			count++;
			buf++;
		}
	} while (count < len);
	return (count);
}

#define MAX_SERV_LEN	(256+2)		/* 2 bytes for \r\n */

#define strwrite(fd, buf)	(void) write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1)

struct servtab *
tcpmux(s)
	int s;
{
	struct servtab *sep;
	char service[MAX_SERV_LEN+1];
	int len;

	/* Get requested service name */
	if ((len = getline(s, service, MAX_SERV_LEN)) < 0) {
		strwrite(s, "-Error reading service name\r\n");
		return (NULL);
	}
	service[len] = '\0';

	if (debug)
		warnx("tcpmux: someone wants %s", service);

	/*
	 * Help is a required command, and lists available services,
	 * one per line.
	 */
	if (!strcasecmp(service, "help")) {
		for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next) {
			if (!ISMUX(sep))
				continue;
			(void)write(s,sep->se_service,strlen(sep->se_service));
			strwrite(s, "\r\n");
		}
		return (NULL);
	}

	/* Try matching a service in inetd.conf with the request */
	for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next) {
		if (!ISMUX(sep))
			continue;
		if (!strcasecmp(service, sep->se_service)) {
			if (ISMUXPLUS(sep)) {
				strwrite(s, "+Go\r\n");
			}
			return (sep);
		}
	}
	strwrite(s, "-Service not available\r\n");
	return (NULL);
}

#define CPMHSIZE	256
#define CPMHMASK	(CPMHSIZE-1)
#define CHTGRAN		10
#define CHTSIZE		6

typedef struct CTime {
	unsigned long 	ct_Ticks;
	int		ct_Count;
} CTime;

typedef struct CHash {
	struct in_addr	ch_Addr;
	time_t		ch_LTime;
	char		*ch_Service;
	CTime		ch_Times[CHTSIZE];
} CHash;

CHash	CHashAry[CPMHSIZE];

int
cpmip(sep, ctrl)
	struct servtab *sep;
	int ctrl;
{
	struct sockaddr_in rsin;
	int rsinLen = sizeof(rsin);
	int r = 0;

	/*
	 * If getpeername() fails, just let it through (if logging is
	 * enabled the condition is caught elsewhere)
	 */

	if (sep->se_maxcpm > 0 && 
	    getpeername(ctrl, (struct sockaddr *)&rsin, &rsinLen) == 0 ) {
		time_t t = time(NULL);
		int hv = 0xABC3D20F;
		int i;
		int cnt = 0;
		CHash *chBest = NULL;
		unsigned int ticks = t / CHTGRAN;

		{
			char *p;
			int i;

			for (i = 0, p = (char *)&rsin.sin_addr; 
			    i < sizeof(rsin.sin_addr); 
			    ++i, ++p) {
				hv = (hv << 5) ^ (hv >> 23) ^ *p;
			}
			hv = (hv ^ (hv >> 16));
		}
		for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
			CHash *ch = &CHashAry[(hv + i) & CPMHMASK];

			if (rsin.sin_addr.s_addr == ch->ch_Addr.s_addr &&
			    ch->ch_Service && strcmp(sep->se_service,
			    ch->ch_Service) == 0) {
				chBest = ch;
				break;
			}
			if (chBest == NULL || ch->ch_LTime == 0 || 
			    ch->ch_LTime < chBest->ch_LTime) {
				chBest = ch;
			}
		}
		if (rsin.sin_addr.s_addr != chBest->ch_Addr.s_addr ||
		    chBest->ch_Service == NULL ||
		    strcmp(sep->se_service, chBest->ch_Service) != 0) {
			chBest->ch_Addr = rsin.sin_addr;
			if (chBest->ch_Service)
				free(chBest->ch_Service);
			chBest->ch_Service = strdup(sep->se_service);
			bzero(chBest->ch_Times, sizeof(chBest->ch_Times));
		} 
		chBest->ch_LTime = t;
		{
			CTime *ct = &chBest->ch_Times[ticks % CHTSIZE];
			if (ct->ct_Ticks != ticks) {
				ct->ct_Ticks = ticks;
				ct->ct_Count = 0;
			}
			++ct->ct_Count;
		}
		for (i = 0; i < CHTSIZE; ++i) {
			CTime *ct = &chBest->ch_Times[i];
			if (ct->ct_Ticks <= ticks &&
			    ct->ct_Ticks >= ticks - CHTSIZE) {
				cnt += ct->ct_Count;
			}
		}
		if (cnt * (CHTSIZE * CHTGRAN) / 60 > sep->se_maxcpm) {
			r = -1;
			syslog(LOG_ERR,
			    "%s from %s exceeded counts/min (limit %d/min)",
			    sep->se_service, inet_ntoa(rsin.sin_addr), 
			    sep->se_maxcpm);
		}
	}
	return(r);
}
--------- cut here -----------------------------------------------------------

-- 
Dr Graham Wheeler                          E-mail: gram@cdsec.com
Citadel Data Security                      Phone:  +27(21)23-6065/6/7
Internet/Intranet Network Specialists      Mobile: +27(83)253-9864
Firewalls/Virtual Private Networks         Fax:    +27(21)24-3656
Data Security Products                     WWW:    http://www.cdsec.com/




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