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Date:      Wed, 18 Dec 2024 14:22:12 +0000
From:      bugzilla-noreply@freebsd.org
To:        doc@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   [Bug 283400] if_bridge(4) contains false statement about link address selection
Message-ID:  <bug-283400-9@https.bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/>

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https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3D283400

            Bug ID: 283400
           Summary: if_bridge(4) contains false statement about link
                    address selection
           Product: Documentation
           Version: Latest
          Hardware: Any
                OS: Any
            Status: New
          Severity: Affects Many People
          Priority: ---
         Component: Manual Pages
          Assignee: bugs@FreeBSD.org
          Reporter: jason.mann@gmail.com
                CC: doc@FreeBSD.org

if_bridge(4) contains the following paragraph:

     The if_bridge interface randomly chooses a link (MAC) address in the
     range reserved for locally administered addresses when it is created.
     This address is guaranteed to be unique only across all if_bridge
     interfaces on the local machine.  Thus you can theoretically have two
     bridges on different machines with the same link addresses.  The addre=
ss
     can be changed by assigning the desired link address using ifconfig(8).

It appears that the choice of bridge link address is not random, but is ins=
tead
based on the value of kern.hostid.

If two systems mistakenly end up with the same hostid, when using disk clon=
ing
for example, then the MAC address chosen for bridge interfaces will also be=
 the
same.

To avoid confusion, this should be clarified.

Also, the MAC address chosen for a bridge appears to always begin with the
octets 58:9c:fc:10:xx:xx.  The '8' as the second digit of the first octet
indicates a universally administered address, not a locally administered on=
e.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_address#Ranges_of_group_and_locally_admin=
istered_addresses

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