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Date:      Fri, 9 Feb 2018 10:20:17 +0000 (UTC)
From:      =?UTF-8?Q?Roger_Pau_Monn=c3=a9?= <royger@FreeBSD.org>
To:        src-committers@freebsd.org, svn-src-all@freebsd.org, svn-src-head@freebsd.org
Subject:   svn commit: r329060 - head/stand/common
Message-ID:  <201802091020.w19AKHJ8052578@repo.freebsd.org>

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Author: royger
Date: Fri Feb  9 10:20:16 2018
New Revision: 329060
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/329060

Log:
  loader: fix endianness conversion
  
  r328536 broke symbol loading on amd64 at least (and probably other
  arches). r328826 contained the problem to ppc only by adding
  pre-processors guards.
  
  Fix this properly by moving the endianness conversion to separate
  helper functions, and make the conversion more robust by using sizeof
  instead of having to manually code the size of each field.
  
  Finally list the fields in each structure in a macro in order to avoid
  code repetition.
  
  Sponsored by:		Citrix Systems R&D
  Reviewed by:		kib emaste wma
  Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14267

Modified:
  head/stand/common/load_elf.c

Modified: head/stand/common/load_elf.c
==============================================================================
--- head/stand/common/load_elf.c	Fri Feb  9 09:15:43 2018	(r329059)
+++ head/stand/common/load_elf.c	Fri Feb  9 10:20:16 2018	(r329060)
@@ -87,6 +87,112 @@ const char	*__elfN(moduletype) = "elf module";
 
 u_int64_t	__elfN(relocation_offset) = 0;
 
+extern void elf_wrong_field_size(void);
+#define CONVERT_FIELD(b, f, e)			\
+	switch (sizeof((b)->f)) {		\
+	case 2:					\
+		(b)->f = e ## 16toh((b)->f);	\
+		break;				\
+	case 4:					\
+		(b)->f = e ## 32toh((b)->f);	\
+		break;				\
+	case 8:					\
+		(b)->f = e ## 64toh((b)->f);	\
+		break;				\
+	default:				\
+		/* Force a link time error. */	\
+		elf_wrong_field_size();		\
+		break;				\
+	}
+
+#define CONVERT_SWITCH(h, d, f)			\
+	switch ((h)->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {	\
+	case ELFDATA2MSB:			\
+		f(d, be);			\
+		break;				\
+	case ELFDATA2LSB:			\
+		f(d, le);			\
+		break;				\
+	default:				\
+		return (EINVAL);		\
+	}
+
+
+static int elf_header_convert(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Fixup ELF header endianness.
+	 *
+	 * The Xhdr structure was loaded using block read call to optimize file
+	 * accesses. It might happen, that the endianness of the system memory
+	 * is different that endianness of the ELF header.  Swap fields here to
+	 * guarantee that Xhdr always contain valid data regardless of
+	 * architecture.
+	 */
+#define HEADER_FIELDS(b, e)			\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_type, e);		\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_machine, e);		\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_version, e);		\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_entry, e);		\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_phoff, e);		\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_shoff, e);		\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_flags, e);		\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_ehsize, e);		\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_phentsize, e);	\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_phnum, e);		\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_shentsize, e);	\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_shnum, e);		\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, e_shstrndx, e)
+
+	CONVERT_SWITCH(ehdr, ehdr, HEADER_FIELDS);
+
+#undef HEADER_FIELDS
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int elf_program_header_convert(const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Phdr *phdr)
+{
+#define PROGRAM_HEADER_FIELDS(b, e)		\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_type, e);		\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_flags, e);		\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_offset, e);		\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_vaddr, e);		\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_paddr, e);		\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_filesz, e);		\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_memsz, e);		\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, p_align, e)
+
+	CONVERT_SWITCH(ehdr, phdr, PROGRAM_HEADER_FIELDS);
+
+#undef PROGRAM_HEADER_FIELDS
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int elf_section_header_convert(const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Shdr *shdr)
+{
+#define SECTION_HEADER_FIELDS(b, e)		\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_name, e);		\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_type, e);		\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_link, e);		\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_info, e);		\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_flags, e);		\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_addr, e);		\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_offset, e);		\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_size, e);		\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_addralign, e);	\
+	CONVERT_FIELD(b, sh_entsize, e)
+
+	CONVERT_SWITCH(ehdr, shdr, SECTION_HEADER_FIELDS);
+
+#undef SECTION_HEADER_FIELDS
+
+	return (0);
+}
+#undef CONVERT_SWITCH
+#undef CONVERT_FIELD
+
 static int
 __elfN(load_elf_header)(char *filename, elf_file_t ef)
 {
@@ -127,63 +233,10 @@ __elfN(load_elf_header)(char *filename, elf_file_t ef)
 		goto error;
 	}
 
-#ifdef __powerpc__
-	/*
-	 * XXX: should be in a separate helper.
-	 *
-	 * Fixup ELF endianness.
-	 *
-	 * The Xhdr structure was loaded using block read call to
-	 * optimize file accesses. It might happen, that the endianness
-	 * of the system memory is different that endianness of
-	 * the ELF header.
-	 * Swap fields here to guarantee that Xhdr always contain
-	 * valid data regardless of architecture.
-	 */
-	if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB) {
-		ehdr->e_type = be16toh(ehdr->e_type);
-		ehdr->e_machine = be16toh(ehdr->e_machine);
-		ehdr->e_version = be32toh(ehdr->e_version);
-		if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
-			ehdr->e_entry = be64toh(ehdr->e_entry);
-			ehdr->e_phoff = be64toh(ehdr->e_phoff);
-			ehdr->e_shoff = be64toh(ehdr->e_shoff);
-		} else {
-			ehdr->e_entry = be32toh(ehdr->e_entry);
-			ehdr->e_phoff = be32toh(ehdr->e_phoff);
-			ehdr->e_shoff = be32toh(ehdr->e_shoff);
-		}
-		ehdr->e_flags = be32toh(ehdr->e_flags);
-		ehdr->e_ehsize = be16toh(ehdr->e_ehsize);
-		ehdr->e_phentsize = be16toh(ehdr->e_phentsize);
-		ehdr->e_phnum = be16toh(ehdr->e_phnum);
-		ehdr->e_shentsize = be16toh(ehdr->e_shentsize);
-		ehdr->e_shnum = be16toh(ehdr->e_shnum);
-		ehdr->e_shstrndx = be16toh(ehdr->e_shstrndx);
+	err = elf_header_convert(ehdr);
+	if (err)
+		goto error;
 
-	} else {
-		ehdr->e_type = le16toh(ehdr->e_type);
-		ehdr->e_machine = le16toh(ehdr->e_machine);
-		ehdr->e_version = le32toh(ehdr->e_version);
-		if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
-			ehdr->e_entry = le64toh(ehdr->e_entry);
-			ehdr->e_phoff = le64toh(ehdr->e_phoff);
-			ehdr->e_shoff = le64toh(ehdr->e_shoff);
-		} else {
-			ehdr->e_entry = le32toh(ehdr->e_entry);
-			ehdr->e_phoff = le32toh(ehdr->e_phoff);
-			ehdr->e_shoff = le32toh(ehdr->e_shoff);
-		}
-		ehdr->e_flags = le32toh(ehdr->e_flags);
-		ehdr->e_ehsize = le16toh(ehdr->e_ehsize);
-		ehdr->e_phentsize = le16toh(ehdr->e_phentsize);
-		ehdr->e_phnum = le16toh(ehdr->e_phnum);
-		ehdr->e_shentsize = le16toh(ehdr->e_shentsize);
-		ehdr->e_shnum = le16toh(ehdr->e_shnum);
-		ehdr->e_shstrndx = le16toh(ehdr->e_shstrndx);
-	}
-#endif
-
 	if (ehdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT || ehdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH) { /* Machine ? */
 		err = EFTYPE;
 		goto error;
@@ -453,57 +506,8 @@ __elfN(loadimage)(struct preloaded_file *fp, elf_file_
     phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)(ef->firstpage + ehdr->e_phoff);
 
     for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) {
-#ifdef __powerpc__
-	/*
-	 * XXX: should be in a seprate helper.
-	 *
-	 * Fixup ELF endianness.
-	 *
-	 * The Xhdr structure was loaded using block read call to
-	 * optimize file accesses. It might happen, that the endianness
-	 * of the system memory is different that endianness of
-	 * the ELF header.
-	 * Swap fields here to guarantee that Xhdr always contain
-	 * valid data regardless of architecture.
-	 */
-	if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB) {
-		phdr[i].p_type = be32toh(phdr[i].p_type);
-		phdr[i].p_flags = be32toh(phdr[i].p_flags);
-		if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
-			phdr[i].p_offset = be64toh(phdr[i].p_offset);
-			phdr[i].p_vaddr = be64toh(phdr[i].p_vaddr);
-			phdr[i].p_paddr = be64toh(phdr[i].p_paddr);
-			phdr[i].p_filesz = be64toh(phdr[i].p_filesz);
-			phdr[i].p_memsz = be64toh(phdr[i].p_memsz);
-			phdr[i].p_align = be64toh(phdr[i].p_align);
-		} else {
-			phdr[i].p_offset = be32toh(phdr[i].p_offset);
-			phdr[i].p_vaddr = be32toh(phdr[i].p_vaddr);
-			phdr[i].p_paddr = be32toh(phdr[i].p_paddr);
-			phdr[i].p_filesz = be32toh(phdr[i].p_filesz);
-			phdr[i].p_memsz = be32toh(phdr[i].p_memsz);
-			phdr[i].p_align = be32toh(phdr[i].p_align);
-		}
-	} else {
-		phdr[i].p_type = le32toh(phdr[i].p_type);
-		phdr[i].p_flags = le32toh(phdr[i].p_flags);
-		if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
-			phdr[i].p_offset = le64toh(phdr[i].p_offset);
-			phdr[i].p_vaddr = le64toh(phdr[i].p_vaddr);
-			phdr[i].p_paddr = le64toh(phdr[i].p_paddr);
-			phdr[i].p_filesz = le64toh(phdr[i].p_filesz);
-			phdr[i].p_memsz = le64toh(phdr[i].p_memsz);
-			phdr[i].p_align = le64toh(phdr[i].p_align);
-		} else {
-			phdr[i].p_offset = le32toh(phdr[i].p_offset);
-			phdr[i].p_vaddr = le32toh(phdr[i].p_vaddr);
-			phdr[i].p_paddr = le32toh(phdr[i].p_paddr);
-			phdr[i].p_filesz = le32toh(phdr[i].p_filesz);
-			phdr[i].p_memsz = le32toh(phdr[i].p_memsz);
-			phdr[i].p_align = le32toh(phdr[i].p_align);
-		}
-	}
-#endif
+	if (elf_program_header_convert(ehdr, phdr))
+	    continue;
 
 	/* We want to load PT_LOAD segments only.. */
 	if (phdr[i].p_type != PT_LOAD)
@@ -580,63 +584,8 @@ __elfN(loadimage)(struct preloaded_file *fp, elf_file_
 	goto nosyms;
     }
 
-#ifdef __powerpc__
-    /*
-     * XXX: should be in a seprate helper.
-     *
-     * Fixup ELF endianness.
-     *
-     * The Xhdr structure was loaded using block read call to
-     * optimize file accesses. It might happen, that the endianness
-     * of the system memory is different that endianness of
-     * the ELF header.
-     * Swap fields here to guarantee that Xhdr always contain
-     * valid data regardless of architecture.
-     */
-    for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
-	if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB) {
-		shdr[i].sh_name = be32toh(shdr[i].sh_name);
-		shdr[i].sh_type = be32toh(shdr[i].sh_type);
-		shdr[i].sh_link = be32toh(shdr[i].sh_link);
-		shdr[i].sh_info = be32toh(shdr[i].sh_info);
-		if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
-			shdr[i].sh_flags = be64toh(shdr[i].sh_flags);
-			shdr[i].sh_addr = be64toh(shdr[i].sh_addr);
-			shdr[i].sh_offset = be64toh(shdr[i].sh_offset);
-			shdr[i].sh_size = be64toh(shdr[i].sh_size);
-			shdr[i].sh_addralign = be64toh(shdr[i].sh_addralign);
-			shdr[i].sh_entsize = be64toh(shdr[i].sh_entsize);
-		} else {
-			shdr[i].sh_flags = be32toh(shdr[i].sh_flags);
-			shdr[i].sh_addr = be32toh(shdr[i].sh_addr);
-			shdr[i].sh_offset = be32toh(shdr[i].sh_offset);
-			shdr[i].sh_size = be32toh(shdr[i].sh_size);
-			shdr[i].sh_addralign = be32toh(shdr[i].sh_addralign);
-			shdr[i].sh_entsize = be32toh(shdr[i].sh_entsize);
-		}
-	} else {
-		shdr[i].sh_name = le32toh(shdr[i].sh_name);
-		shdr[i].sh_type = le32toh(shdr[i].sh_type);
-		shdr[i].sh_link = le32toh(shdr[i].sh_link);
-		shdr[i].sh_info = le32toh(shdr[i].sh_info);
-		if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
-			shdr[i].sh_flags = le64toh(shdr[i].sh_flags);
-			shdr[i].sh_addr = le64toh(shdr[i].sh_addr);
-			shdr[i].sh_offset = le64toh(shdr[i].sh_offset);
-			shdr[i].sh_size = le64toh(shdr[i].sh_size);
-			shdr[i].sh_addralign = le64toh(shdr[i].sh_addralign);
-			shdr[i].sh_entsize = le64toh(shdr[i].sh_entsize);
-		} else {
-			shdr[i].sh_flags = le32toh(shdr[i].sh_flags);
-			shdr[i].sh_addr = le32toh(shdr[i].sh_addr);
-			shdr[i].sh_offset = le32toh(shdr[i].sh_offset);
-			shdr[i].sh_size = le32toh(shdr[i].sh_size);
-			shdr[i].sh_addralign = le32toh(shdr[i].sh_addralign);
-			shdr[i].sh_entsize = le32toh(shdr[i].sh_entsize);
-		}
-	}
-    }
-#endif
+    for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
+	elf_section_header_convert(ehdr, &shdr[i]);
 
     file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_SHDR, chunk, shdr);
 



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