Date: Fri, 21 Nov 2003 19:09:00 +1030 From: "Rob" <listone@deathbeforedecaf.net> To: "paul van den bergen" <pvandenbergen@swin.edu.au>, <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org> Subject: Re: hostnames and interfaces Message-ID: <00c001c3b00a$e9479550$a4b826cb@goo> References: <200311211217.30862.pvandenbergen@swin.edu.au>
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My non-technical understanding: * A BSD system has a fully qualified domain name that is set and retrieved by the hostname(1) command. This is normally defined in /etc/rc.conf and considered the 'true name' of the system. If this name does not resolve to an IP address, many network services will complain (such as sendmail). If this IP address is not configured on an interface on the system, many things will get confused (such as routing). * You can also configure other interfaces, either on extra network cards or using the alias option of ifconfig(8). These interfaces should have different IP addresses, and names are optional (but convenient). * Any IP address can have extra names, either in /etc/hosts or on a nameserver. The 'canonical' name should probably come first. Your average BSD system will have 1 hostname that resolves to 1 address configured on its single network interface. The /etc/hosts file will map this address to the FQ hostname, and probably also to the short version for convenience. It will also have the name localhost, resolving to 127.0.0.1 and configured on lo0, again using /etc/hosts for resolution. Anything beyond that is up to you... ----- Original Message ----- From: "paul van den bergen" <pvandenbergen@swin.edu.au> Subject: hostnames and interfaces > hey all, > I first encountered networking in CISCO land... where IP addresses and host > names seem to be associated... > > what is the freeBSD way? AFAICS, a machine has a defined name regardless of > howmany interfaces it has. if one splits the world up into hosts (one > interface) and routers (multiple interfaces) can one define multiple > hostnames? > > to expand on this, there is a potential many to many relationship here between > host names and IP addresses (strickly speaking that is what dns etc sees?) > > how dose BSD define this? how does one define this using BSD? > > > -- > Dr Paul van den Bergen > Centre for Advanced Internet Architectures > caia.swin.edu.au > pvandenbergen@swin.edu.au > IM:bulwynkl2002 > "And some run up hill and down dale, knapping the chucky stones > to pieces wi' hammers, like so many road makers run daft. > They say it is to see how the world was made." > Sir Walter Scott, St. Ronan's Well 1824 > > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" >
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