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Date:      Fri, 24 Sep 1999 13:07:30 -0700 (PDT)
From:      Alfred Perlstein <bright@wintelcom.net>
To:        Zhihui Zhang <zzhang@cs.binghamton.edu>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: A program that causes "bus error"
Message-ID:  <Pine.BSF.4.05.9909241303460.6368-100000@fw.wintelcom.net>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.GSO.3.96.990924151823.23327A-100000@sol.cs.binghamton.edu>

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On Fri, 24 Sep 1999, Zhihui Zhang wrote:

> 
> The following program causes "bus error" on a Sun workstation whether I
> compile it with cc or gcc:
> 
> #include <stdio.h>
> main()
> {
> 	union { 
> 		char a[10]; int i;
> 	} u;
> 	int * p = (int *) &(u.a[1]);
> 	 * p = 17;
> 	printf("%d\n", *p);
> }

You are violating sparc's alignment restrictions by doing this,
a x86 machine will deal with the alignment issues in hardware however
a sparc will trap to the OS (SIGBUS) if non-aligned accesses are
attempted.

-Alfred



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