Date: Fri, 29 Jul 2005 02:10:35 +0300 From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr> To: dpk <dpk@dpk.net> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Large filesystem woes Message-ID: <20050728231035.GA60181@gothmog.gr> In-Reply-To: <20050728155804.T79761@shared10.hosting.flyingcroc.net> References: <20050719145822.W23753@shared10.hosting.flyingcroc.net> <441x5tk3e9.fsf@be-well.ilk.org> <20050720064637.Q23753@shared10.hosting.flyingcroc.net> <20050721100327.GA16179@beatrix.daedalusnetworks.priv> <20050728154356.A79761@shared10.hosting.flyingcroc.net> <20050728225701.GB46755@gothmog.gr> <20050728155804.T79761@shared10.hosting.flyingcroc.net>
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On 2005-07-28 16:04, dpk <dpk@dpk.net> wrote:
> # df -k
> Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
> /dev/da0s1a 35082074 1147642 31127868 4% /
> devfs 1 1 0 100% /dev
> procfs 4 4 0 100% /proc
> # fdisk -u
> fdisk: cannot open disk /dev/da0: No such file or directory
> # ls -ald /dev/da0*
> crw-r----- 1 root operator 4, 12 Jul 28 15:56 /dev/da0
> crw-r----- 1 root operator 4, 13 Jul 28 15:56 /dev/da0s1
> crw-r----- 1 root operator 4, 18 Jul 28 08:56 /dev/da0s1a
> crw-r----- 1 root operator 4, 19 Jul 28 15:56 /dev/da0s1b
> crw-r----- 1 root operator 4, 20 Jul 28 15:56 /dev/da0s1c
>
> truss indicates that fdisk may be getting the error from somewhere else:
>
> stat("/dev/da0",0xbfbfeb30) = 0 (0x0)
> open("/dev/da0",0x2,00) ERR#1 'Operation not permitted'
> open("/dev/da0",0x0,027757765630) = 6 (0x6)
> open("/dev/da0s1",0x2,01001210100) ERR#1 'Operation not permitted'
> open("/dev/da0s2",0x2,01001210100) ERR#2 'No such file or directory'
> open("/dev/da0s3",0x2,01001210100) ERR#2 'No such file or directory'
> open("/dev/da0s4",0x2,01001210100) ERR#2 'No such file or directory'
>
> Because it is using devfs, I'm not able to create these missing slices in
> /dev. Most unfortunately, it appears it uses devfs in single user mode as
> well, so I can't test the theory.
Hmmm, in multiuser mode, your root filesystem is mounted as read-write
and it resides in da0, so GEOM will forbid opening the disk device in
read-write mode for editing the partition table.
In single user mode, devfs is still used, but your root filesystem
should be mounted read-only (unless you manually mount it as
read-write), so fdisk -u should work.
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