Date: Thu, 22 Nov 2001 11:36:10 +0200 From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@FreeBSD.ORG> To: Paul Herman <pherman@frenchfries.net> Cc: freebsd-net@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-alpha@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: arp_rtrequest: bad gateway value Message-ID: <20011122113610.C32952@sunbay.com> In-Reply-To: <20011121171802.P23581-100000@tick.sc.omation.com> References: <20011121171802.P23581-100000@tick.sc.omation.com>
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On Wed, Nov 21, 2001 at 05:32:27PM -0800, Paul Herman wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I'd like to pick some brains before I file a PR.
>
There's already a PR open on this, kern/29170.
> I've got 4.4-RELEASE running on FreeBSD-alpha with more than one
> alias on my network interface. I decided to try out routed, and
> started noticing gobs and gobs of messages:
>
> Nov 15 11:38:10 tick /kernel: arp_rtrequest: bad gateway value
> Nov 15 11:43:10 tick /kernel: arp_rtrequest: bad gateway value
> Nov 15 11:47:59 tick /kernel: arp_rtrequest: bad gateway value
> Nov 15 11:58:02 tick last message repeated 2 times
> Nov 15 12:08:10 tick last message repeated 2 times
> Nov 15 12:18:10 tick last message repeated 2 times
>
> It turns out, this is caused by a bad arp entry:
>
> 17:21:33{{ttyq8}pherman@tick}~//> arp -a
> ns1.sc.omation.com (192.168.128.1) at 0:0:0:0:0:0 permanent [ethernet] rt=200
> tick.sc.omation.com (192.168.128.2) at 0:60:97:6e:6e:92 permanent [ethernet]
> [...etc...]
>
> Trying to delete the entry gives me "cannot locate 192.168.128.1",
> probably because the kernel thinks it doesn't exist becase the
> MAC addr == NULL... ...perhaps (?) Whatever, it shouldn't be there
> in the first place.
>
> So, I've narrowed this down to when routed it writes RTM_CHANGE
> of type RTF_HOST in sbin/routed/table.c:725
>
> if (mask == HOST_MASK) {
> w.w_rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_HOST;
> w.w_rtm.rtm_msglen -= sizeof(w.w_mask);
> } else {
> w.w_rtm.rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK;
> w.w_mask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(mask);
>
> Something is going haywire (64bit issues?) because when I change
> this to
>
> if (mask == HOST_MASK && 0) {
>
> it works fine, but I'm sure I'm breaking something. :-) There
> *is* a sizeof(long) just after it on line 734 which should be a
> sizeof(u_int32_t), but that doesn't change anything in this case.
> This obviously works fine on 32-bit architectures, so I'm thinking
> it's some kind of alignment or sizeof problem, but I don't see it.
>
> Can anyone comment on this?
>
Please find attached a copy of my recent posting on this topic.
Hopefully, it exaplains the problem you observe in details.
Cheers,
--
Ruslan Ermilov Oracle Developer/DBA,
ru@sunbay.com Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251 Simferopol, Ukraine
http://www.FreeBSD.org The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com Enabling The Information Age
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Date: Thu, 18 Oct 2001 17:39:35 +0300
From: Ruslan Ermilov <ru@FreeBSD.org>
To: Darren Henderson <darren@bmv.state.me.us>
Cc: stable@FreeBSD.ORG, net@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: /kernel: arp_rtrequest: bad gateway value
Message-ID: <20011018173935.A43019@sunbay.com>
References: <Pine.A41.4.21.0109251620020.25940-100000@katahdin.bmv.state.me.us> <Pine.A41.4.21.0109261254580.32808-100000@katahdin.bmv.state.me.us>
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.A41.4.21.0109261254580.32808-100000@katahdin.bmv.state.me.us>; from darren@bmv.state.me.us on Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 01:08:40PM -0400
On Wed, Sep 26, 2001 at 01:08:40PM -0400, Darren Henderson wrote:
>
> Posted something similar the other day, but thought I would ask in a more
> general way....
>
> What causes this error? Looking at the archives and source it appears to be
> related to aliases and if_inet.c
>
> What has changed between 4.3 and 4.4 that would account for this error
> appearing under 4.4 but not appear under 4.3 on a system where the network
> configuration has not changed?
>
> Everything appears to be working fine after the upgrade other then the
> appearance of this message numerous times during the day with no apparent
> pattern.
>
> Any thoughts appreciated.
>
There's the problem with routed(8). It issues a command similar to
"route change ip ip" for each (but last) IP address of an interface
if the route already exists and is different. This results in a
changed route with AF_INET gateway, but route's IFA still points to
Ethernet device and rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest == arp_rtrequest. This
results in this message as AF_INET != AF_LINK. The message is
harmless. This is also reproduceable on a 4.1-RELEASE machine.
How to repeat without routed(8):
1. Add IP address to your Ethernet interface:
ifconfig rl0 192.168.1.1 alias
2. Create route for this address:
ping -c1 192.168.1.1
3. Verify that the route was created with gateway of type AF_LINK:
route -vn get 192.168.1.1
4. Change the route like routed(8) does:
route change 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.1
5. Watch the dmesg(8) output then repeat "route get" command to
see route's gateway changed to AF_INET:
route -vn get 192.168.1.1
Cheers,
--
Ruslan Ermilov Oracle Developer/DBA,
ru@sunbay.com Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251 Simferopol, Ukraine
http://www.FreeBSD.org The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com Enabling The Information Age
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