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Date:      Thu, 16 Aug 2001 08:15:25 +0200 (CEST)
From:      Micke Josefsson <mj@isy.liu.se>
To:        (Gary W. Swearingen) <swear@aa.net>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, Kory Hamzeh <kory@avatar.com>
Subject:   Re: Backup suggestions
Message-ID:  <XFMail.010816081525.mj@isy.liu.se>
In-Reply-To: <md1ymdf73t.ymd@host29.207.55.120.aadsl.com>

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On 15-Aug-01 Gary W. Swearingen wrote:
>> On Tue, Aug 14, 2001 at 07:11:08PM -0700, Kory Hamzeh wrote:
>> > 
>> > That is the best tool to use for this? tar? cpio? dump? dd?
> 
> I'd think dd would be best if you be sure to grab and save the entire
> partitions and the two disks have the same heads/cyl, sects/track,
> and maybe even cyls/drive (though I'm guessing the latter could be
> different as long as your copied parts fit).
> 
> I haven't tried any of that, so testing would be mandatory.

Since dd makes a sector for sector clone the disk copied to must not have any
bad sectors. When dumping an entire partition is always use - dump. For
individual files and trees I use tar and cpio.


> 
> 
> BTW, you might also consider what happend to my bro.  Motherboard
> went nuts and fried itself and his disk.  I'm guessing that a second
> disk would have been fried as well.
> 
> For this reason, I've put my backup disk on an old 486 and send data
> via NICs and a cross-over cable.  Unfortunately, FreeBSD goes belly
> up during the FTP transfer and massively corrupts the OS disk (a
> small one, not the backup one).  Twice.  Don't know what the problem
> is.  memtest86 showed memory OK.  Probably will try NFS xfrs next.
> 
> BTW, I've been using afio with compression for several years (only
> a few times per year, to tape) and use it's true-verify option 
> which never complains.  Only used it for recovery once.  Using
> compression, and not doing some junk partitions (like ISO images,
> etc,) you can probably get multiple backups on your backup disk
> which gives you a better chanch of recovering from human errors
> (like when you've backed up yesterday's mistaken file changes.)
>  
> 
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Michael Josefsson, MSEE
mj@isy.liu.se

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