From owner-svn-src-head@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Mar 21 16:04:40 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-src-head@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [8.8.178.115]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 67FF179A; Sat, 21 Mar 2015 16:04:40 +0000 (UTC) Received: from bigwig.baldwin.cx (bigwig.baldwin.cx [IPv6:2001:470:1f11:75::1]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-CAMELLIA256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3F8FA813; Sat, 21 Mar 2015 16:04:40 +0000 (UTC) Received: from John-Baldwins-MacBook-Pro.local (d-69-161-105-82.cpe.metrocast.net [69.161.105.82]) by bigwig.baldwin.cx (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 38547B946; Sat, 21 Mar 2015 12:04:39 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: <550D9699.7070703@FreeBSD.org> Date: Sat, 21 Mar 2015 12:04:41 -0400 From: John Baldwin User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.10; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/31.5.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Konstantin Belousov Subject: Re: svn commit: r280279 - head/sys/sys References: <201503201027.t2KAR6Ze053047@svn.freebsd.org> <20150320130216.GS2379@kib.kiev.ua> In-Reply-To: <20150320130216.GS2379@kib.kiev.ua> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Greylist: Sender succeeded SMTP AUTH, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.2.7 (bigwig.baldwin.cx); Sat, 21 Mar 2015 12:04:39 -0400 (EDT) Cc: svn-src-head@freebsd.org, svn-src-all@freebsd.org, src-committers@freebsd.org X-BeenThere: svn-src-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.18-1 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the src tree for head/-current List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 21 Mar 2015 16:04:40 -0000 On 3/20/15 9:02 AM, Konstantin Belousov wrote: > On Fri, Mar 20, 2015 at 10:27:06AM +0000, John Baldwin wrote: >> Author: jhb >> Date: Fri Mar 20 10:27:06 2015 >> New Revision: 280279 >> URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/280279 >> >> Log: >> Expand the bitcount* API to support 64-bit integers, plain ints and longs >> and create a "hidden" API that can be used in other system headers without >> adding namespace pollution. >> - If the POPCNT instruction is enabled at compile time, use >> __builtin_popcount*() to implement __bitcount*(), otherwise fall back >> to software implementations. > Are you aware of the Haswell errata HSD146 ? I see the described behaviour > on machines back to SandyBridge, but not on Nehalems. > HSD146. POPCNT Instruction May Take Longer to Execute Than Expected > Problem: POPCNT instruction execution with a 32 or 64 bit operand may be > delayed until previous non-dependent instructions have executed. > > Jilles noted that gcc head and 4.9.2 already provides a workaround by > xoring the dst register. I have some patch for amd64 pmap, see the end > of the message. No, I was not aware, but I think it's hard to fix this anywhere but the compiler. I set CPUTYPE in src.conf on my Ivy Bridge desktop and clang uses POPCOUNT for this function from ACPI-CA: static UINT8 AcpiRsCountSetBits ( UINT16 BitField) { UINT8 BitsSet; ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY (); for (BitsSet = 0; BitField; BitsSet++) { /* Zero the least significant bit that is set */ BitField &= (UINT16) (BitField - 1); } return (BitsSet); } (I ran into this accidentally because a kernel built on my system failed to boot in older qemu because the kernel paniced with an illegal instruction fault in this function.) There's no way we can preemptively locate every bit of C that clang might decide to replace with popcount and fix them to employ a workaround. I think the only viable solution is to use "-mno-popcount" on all compilers that aren't known to be fixed. In regards to whether or not this should be a dynamic test instead, it seems a bit much to require a dynamic check for code that has to work in both userland and the kernel, and I'm not sure if something like CPU_COUNT() would actually benefit from that versus just always using the software solution instead. -- John Baldwin