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Date:      Thu, 12 Nov 1998 14:06:31 -0800
From:      David Greenman <dg@root.com>
To:        Randy Katz <rkatz@virtualisys.com>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: netstat -in Error question(s) 
Message-ID:  <199811122206.OAA16806@root.com>
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 12 Nov 1998 13:01:03 PST." <4.1.19981112125507.00a70b50@ccsales.com> 

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>I have a machine with the T1 adapter and 2 Intel Etherexpress 10/100B
>adapters and I've noticed that when Ierrs on fxp1 appear the router begins
>to start dropping packets and strange things happen:
>
>1. An NFS mount ceases to perform.
>2. Eventually pings stop happening.
>
>When I reboot the router everthing is fine for around 4 days. Here is my
>netstat -in:
>
>Name  Mtu   Network       Address            Ipkts Ierrs    Opkts Oerrs  Coll
>eth0  1500  <Link>                           86962     0    84074     0     0
>eth0  1500  207.155.75.16 207.155.75.161     86962     0    84074     0     0
>eth1* 1500  <Link>                               0     0        0     0     0
>fxp0  1500  <Link>      00.a0.c9.e3.da.b6 16979989    32 18465963     0     0
>fxp0  1500  209.48.66.128 209.48.66.148   16979989    32 18465963     0     0
>fxp1  1500  <Link>      00.a0.c9.de.87.5f 20180241     0 18277276     0     0
>fxp1  1500  216.0.20/23   216.0.20.1      20180241     0 18277276     0     0
>
>Questions:
>
>1. What would produce any Ierrs, how are they produced?
>2. Is this possibly a driver issue (I'm pushing an average of 5mbit
>throughput)?
>3. I've changed the adapters out and no difference, can this be a problem
>of having two of the same adapters and PCI?
>
>Thoughts/comments?

   Input errors can be caused by a variety of things, including cabling
problems, wrong duplex, and input buffer overflows. What sort of machine is
this (CPU/motherboard)? 5Mbps is relatively very low traffic. For comparison,
wcarchive does around 85Mbps on average, with uptimes that have been in
the months. What version of FreeBSD are you using? Are the interfaces
operating in 10Mbps mode or 100Mbps mode? There is a hardware bug when
using them in 10Mbps mode that can be (and is in newer versions of FreeBSD)
worked around in software. The bug causes the receiver to go dead. It looks
like you're using a switch (no collisions); what type of switch are you
using and how is the duplex configured?

-DG

David Greenman
Co-founder/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project

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