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Date:      Thu, 10 Aug 2000 16:16:18 -0700
From:      "Kevin Oberman" <oberman@es.net>
To:        Wilko Bulte <wkb@freebie.demon.nl>
Cc:        Ben Weaver <bweaver@tranquility.net>, Alan Clegg <abc@bsdi.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: An sblock magic number is... 
Message-ID:  <200008102316.e7ANGIU01939@ptavv.es.net>
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 09 Aug 2000 21:47:03 %2B0200." <20000809214703.A10364@freebie.demon.nl> 

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The solution to the problem has already been given, I think, but
nobody has explained what this message REALLY means.

The superblock is sort of the prime node of the UFS file system. It is
a block which allows the rest of the file structure to be accessed and
is replicated, often many times, so that a good copy can almost always
be found. If it and all copies are lost, the file system is lost.

The superblock is identified by the presence of a "magic number", a 32
bit value that is always written into the same location near the end
of the superblock. It is used as a quick check that a block is really
a superblock and has not been overwritten, or, in the case of dump, to
make sure that you are dumping a valid file system.

Did I miss anything?

I learned about this when I had a similar dump problem, although in
may case the problem was with the /etc/fstab file.

R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: oberman@es.net			Phone: +1 510 486-8634


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