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Date:      Mon, 29 Jan 2024 08:53:54 -0700
From:      Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
To:        Guido Falsi <mad@madpilot.net>
Cc:        Nathan Reilly-list <lists@nreilly.com>, emulation@freebsd.org,  "freebsd-arm@freebsd.org" <freebsd-arm@freebsd.org>, freebsd-pkg@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: qemu-user-static aarch64 lockup/race? (was Re: Python failure in poudriere on arm64 (via qemu-user-static cross compiling))
Message-ID:  <CANCZdfpUFYHeqkw7RdeyO=394PVfENfr8RbsG-SrrhAr8_2=Zw@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <990427ae-0491-463e-92c7-c74700deb6fa@madpilot.net>
References:  <6a33726b-eb6f-418e-9fbd-6d0b9b4bfaa8@madpilot.net> <0fc7f929-6e5b-4a33-97d2-8a9c0c07d524@madpilot.net> <79a5eb0f-d04e-4c1a-9d8a-185e1fb4e4a2@madpilot.net> <CANCZdfr-0w2EMa=_hFT3p4gFSDO-P1Yf8Vb-1eLiwRVomo1Jfg@mail.gmail.com> <a1845758-3535-4aa0-9274-d3b13dd3801b@madpilot.net> <5ef2ab66-25ef-45f1-aa5a-4b614eab2f40@madpilot.net> <D2DD631F-8AED-48B7-8FB3-86F93BA707F2@nreilly.com> <CANCZdfqELPcaCj-d%2BLj_qocR6gMiHp1RL1Y92myq=TnR-W6Y1w@mail.gmail.com> <e434f5a7-5730-498e-b54d-b01310f95f7a@madpilot.net> <990427ae-0491-463e-92c7-c74700deb6fa@madpilot.net>

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[-- Attachment #1 --]
On Mon, Jan 29, 2024, 8:48 AM Guido Falsi <mad@madpilot.net> wrote:

> On 29/01/24 09:26, Guido Falsi wrote:
> > On 29/01/24 02:10, Warner Losh wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >> On Sun, Jan 28, 2024 at 4:45 PM Nathan Reilly-list <lists@nreilly.com
> >> <mailto:lists@nreilly.com>> wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>     On 29 Jan 2024, at 8:43 am, Guido Falsi <mad@madpilot.net
> >>>     <mailto:mad@madpilot.net>> wrote:
> >>>     On 28/01/24 22:34, Guido Falsi wrote:
> >>>>     On 28/01/24 22:23, Warner Losh wrote:
> >>>>>     On Sun, Jan 28, 2024, 12:38 PM Guido Falsi <mad@madpilot.net
> >>>>>     <mailto:mad@madpilot.net> <mailto:mad@madpilot.net
> >>>>>     <mailto:mad@madpilot.net>>> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>         On 28/01/24 15:15, Guido Falsi wrote:
> >>>>>         [snip]
> >>>>>          > Creating repository in /tmp/packages:   0%
> >>>>>          >
> >>>>>
> >>>>>         BTW, forgot to mention last time this worked without issue
> >>>>>     was around
> >>>>>         20th December.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     I think this is a bsd-user issue. There is a race somewhere in
> >>>>>     that code that causes the hangs. I'd love a reproducible test
> >>>>>     case that is somewhat smaller than python... there are bigger
> >>>>>     races with the newer stuff and I've not had the time to chase it
> >>>>>     there either. 😞
> >>>>     First of all thanks for your feedback. It encourages me having
> >>>>     someone else with better knowledge about this confirm that a race
> >>>>     condition is actually a possible cause!
> >>>>     Strange this has not been happening up to mid December.
> >>>>     My main and fully reproducible use case is actually mostly with
> >>>> pkg.
> >>>>     at the end of the run poudriere runs `pkg repo` to create the
> >>>>     meta files and sign the repo. It forks itself (ncpus + 2 I guess,
> >>>>     even forcing it to 1 worker I see three processes), and then
> >>>>     locks up, with all the processes stopping using CPU (ps output is
> >>>>     in my message)
> >>>>     I guess this can be reproduced with any poudriere repo with at
> >>>>     least more than ncpus packages in it. can also be reproduced
> >>>>     using `poudriere pkgclean -u <etc>`
> >>>>     If that does not work I'm not sure how to reproduce it in other
> >>>>     ways, but I can try  writing some code mocking what pkg seems to
> >>>>     be doing, not an expert at such things, though.
> >>>
> >>>     In case it helps further norrow doen things, It looks like the
> >>>     lockup is happening somewhere around here:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> https://github.com/freebsd/pkg/blob/56fa3f87d9d9644348b89680dfd8af47a860ee82/libpkg/pkg_repo_create.c#L778
> <
> https://github.com/freebsd/pkg/blob/56fa3f87d9d9644348b89680dfd8af47a860ee82/libpkg/pkg_repo_create.c#L778
> >
> >>>
> >>>     and/or in the pkg_create_repo_worker() function here:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> https://github.com/freebsd/pkg/blob/56fa3f87d9d9644348b89680dfd8af47a860ee82/libpkg/pkg_repo_create.c#L341
> <
> https://github.com/freebsd/pkg/blob/56fa3f87d9d9644348b89680dfd8af47a860ee82/libpkg/pkg_repo_create.c#L341
> >
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>     (I'm trying to spare you the time needed to find the actual code
> >>>     being executed, I guess you would have identified this in a few
> >>>     minutes yourself, but I'm trying to make myself useful)
> >>
> >>
> >>     There appears to be a GitHub issue for poudriere with this, but
> >>     seems to be looking in another direction.
> >>
> >>     https://github.com/freebsd/poudriere/issues/1009
> >>     <https://github.com/freebsd/poudriere/issues/1009>;
> >>
> >
> > This one looks quite similar.
> >
> > In my case the ports/pkg are aligned between host and jail, in fact I
> > have built them from the exact same git checkout.
> >
> > I noticed pkg head has been converted to using pthreads instead of fork,
> > maybe that could help. I will make time to perform some testing.
>
> Thanks for pointing me here, it looks like this was "it", in that by
> fixing this issue it uses native pkg-static, and sidesteps the issue.
>
>
> Unluckily there ARE qemu races and lockups that prevent arm64 pkg-static
> binary to be correctly emulated by qemu-user-static. such conditions
> also cause sporadic failures in some ports being built.
>
> I filed a PR with a fix for that issue:
>
> https://github.com/freebsd/poudriere/pull/1115


Ok. This dodges the problem. But it papers over things.

Any chance you could give me the state of pkg before + the package added as
a test case for qemu?

Warner


>
> --
> Guido Falsi <mad@madpilot.net>
>
>

[-- Attachment #2 --]
<div dir="auto"><div><br><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, Jan 29, 2024, 8:48 AM Guido Falsi &lt;<a href="mailto:mad@madpilot.net">mad@madpilot.net</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On 29/01/24 09:26, Guido Falsi wrote:<br>
&gt; On 29/01/24 02:10, Warner Losh wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On Sun, Jan 28, 2024 at 4:45 PM Nathan Reilly-list &lt;<a href="mailto:lists@nreilly.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">lists@nreilly.com</a> <br>
&gt;&gt; &lt;mailto:<a href="mailto:lists@nreilly.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">lists@nreilly.com</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;     On 29 Jan 2024, at 8:43 am, Guido Falsi &lt;<a href="mailto:mad@madpilot.net" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">mad@madpilot.net</a><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;     &lt;mailto:<a href="mailto:mad@madpilot.net" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">mad@madpilot.net</a>&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;     On 28/01/24 22:34, Guido Falsi wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;     On 28/01/24 22:23, Warner Losh wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;     On Sun, Jan 28, 2024, 12:38 PM Guido Falsi &lt;<a href="mailto:mad@madpilot.net" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">mad@madpilot.net</a><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;     &lt;mailto:<a href="mailto:mad@madpilot.net" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">mad@madpilot.net</a>&gt; &lt;mailto:<a href="mailto:mad@madpilot.net" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">mad@madpilot.net</a><br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;     &lt;mailto:<a href="mailto:mad@madpilot.net" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">mad@madpilot.net</a>&gt;&gt;&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;         On 28/01/24 15:15, Guido Falsi wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;         [snip]<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;          &gt; Creating repository in /tmp/packages:   0%<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;          &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;         BTW, forgot to mention last time this worked without issue<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;     was around<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;         20th December.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;     I think this is a bsd-user issue. There is a race somewhere in<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;     that code that causes the hangs. I&#39;d love a reproducible test<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;     case that is somewhat smaller than python... there are bigger<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;     races with the newer stuff and I&#39;ve not had the time to chase it<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;     there either. 😞<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;     First of all thanks for your feedback. It encourages me having<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;     someone else with better knowledge about this confirm that a race<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;     condition is actually a possible cause!<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;     Strange this has not been happening up to mid December.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;     My main and fully reproducible use case is actually mostly with <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; pkg.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;     at the end of the run poudriere runs `pkg repo` to create the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;     meta files and sign the repo. It forks itself (ncpus + 2 I guess,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;     even forcing it to 1 worker I see three processes), and then<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;     locks up, with all the processes stopping using CPU (ps output is<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;     in my message)<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;     I guess this can be reproduced with any poudriere repo with at<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;     least more than ncpus packages in it. can also be reproduced<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;     using `poudriere pkgclean -u &lt;etc&gt;`<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;     If that does not work I&#39;m not sure how to reproduce it in other<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;     ways, but I can try  writing some code mocking what pkg seems to<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;     be doing, not an expert at such things, though.<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;     In case it helps further norrow doen things, It looks like the<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;     lockup is happening somewhere around here:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;     <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href="https://github.com/freebsd/pkg/blob/56fa3f87d9d9644348b89680dfd8af47a860ee82/libpkg/pkg_repo_create.c#L778" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">https://github.com/freebsd/pkg/blob/56fa3f87d9d9644348b89680dfd8af47a860ee82/libpkg/pkg_repo_create.c#L778</a>; &lt;<a href="https://github.com/freebsd/pkg/blob/56fa3f87d9d9644348b89680dfd8af47a860ee82/libpkg/pkg_repo_create.c#L778" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">https://github.com/freebsd/pkg/blob/56fa3f87d9d9644348b89680dfd8af47a860ee82/libpkg/pkg_repo_create.c#L778</a>&gt;<br>;
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;     and/or in the pkg_create_repo_worker() function here:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;     <br>
&gt;&gt;&gt; <a href="https://github.com/freebsd/pkg/blob/56fa3f87d9d9644348b89680dfd8af47a860ee82/libpkg/pkg_repo_create.c#L341" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">https://github.com/freebsd/pkg/blob/56fa3f87d9d9644348b89680dfd8af47a860ee82/libpkg/pkg_repo_create.c#L341</a>; &lt;<a href="https://github.com/freebsd/pkg/blob/56fa3f87d9d9644348b89680dfd8af47a860ee82/libpkg/pkg_repo_create.c#L341" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">https://github.com/freebsd/pkg/blob/56fa3f87d9d9644348b89680dfd8af47a860ee82/libpkg/pkg_repo_create.c#L341</a>&gt;<br>;
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;     (I&#39;m trying to spare you the time needed to find the actual code<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;     being executed, I guess you would have identified this in a few<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;     minutes yourself, but I&#39;m trying to make myself useful)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;     There appears to be a GitHub issue for poudriere with this, but<br>
&gt;&gt;     seems to be looking in another direction.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;     <a href="https://github.com/freebsd/poudriere/issues/1009" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">https://github.com/freebsd/poudriere/issues/1009</a><br>;
&gt;&gt;     &lt;<a href="https://github.com/freebsd/poudriere/issues/1009" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">https://github.com/freebsd/poudriere/issues/1009</a>&gt;<br>;
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; This one looks quite similar.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; In my case the ports/pkg are aligned between host and jail, in fact I <br>
&gt; have built them from the exact same git checkout.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I noticed pkg head has been converted to using pthreads instead of fork, <br>
&gt; maybe that could help. I will make time to perform some testing.<br>
<br>
Thanks for pointing me here, it looks like this was &quot;it&quot;, in that by <br>
fixing this issue it uses native pkg-static, and sidesteps the issue.<br>
<br>
<br>
Unluckily there ARE qemu races and lockups that prevent arm64 pkg-static <br>
binary to be correctly emulated by qemu-user-static. such conditions <br>
also cause sporadic failures in some ports being built.<br>
<br>
I filed a PR with a fix for that issue:<br>
<br>
<a href="https://github.com/freebsd/poudriere/pull/1115" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">https://github.com/freebsd/poudriere/pull/1115</a></blockquote></div></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Ok. This dodges the problem. But it papers over things.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Any chance you could give me the state of pkg before + the package added as a test case for qemu?</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Warner</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><br>
<br>
-- <br>
Guido Falsi &lt;<a href="mailto:mad@madpilot.net" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">mad@madpilot.net</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div></div></div>
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