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Date:      Thu, 23 Aug 2001 17:11:57 -0400
From:      David Petrou <dpetrou@cs.cmu.edu>
To:        Mikko Tyolajarvi <mikko@dynas.se>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: wacky warnings linking multithreaded code
Message-ID:  <20010823171156.G24447@amant.pdl.cs.cmu.edu>
In-Reply-To: <200108232105.f7NL50119378@mikko.dynas.se>; from mikko@dynas.se on Thu, Aug 23, 2001 at 11:05:00PM %2B0200
References:  <20010823150044.E24447@amant.pdl.cs.cmu.edu> <200108232105.f7NL50119378@mikko.dynas.se>

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> cc -pthread test.c

i tried that too.  that works for test.c, which doesn't reference
anything, but in more complex programs, it dies.  i wish i knew why.
check this out:

this is the command to link testgthread from the glib library without
-lc_r and without -pthread:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
amant 1/619 cs.cmu.edu/project/pdl-19/glib-1.2.10/gthread> gmake
/bin/sh ../libtool --mode=link gcc  -g -O2 -Wall -D_THREAD_SAFE -D_REENTRANT  -o testgthread  testgthread.o ../libglib.la libgthread.la 
gcc -g -O2 -Wall -D_THREAD_SAFE -D_REENTRANT -o .libs/testgthread testgthread.o ../.libs/libglib.so .libs/libgthread.so -Wl,--rpath -Wl,/usr/local/lib
testgthread.o: In function `new_thread':
/afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/pdl-19/glib-1.2.10/gthread/testgthread.c(.text+0x3227): undefined reference to `pthread_attr_init'
/afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/pdl-19/glib-1.2.10/gthread/testgthread.c(.text+0x3233): undefined reference to `pthread_create'
testgthread.o: In function `private_constructor':
/afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/pdl-19/glib-1.2.10/gthread/testgthread.c:139: undefined reference to `pthread_self'
testgthread.o: In function `test_private':
/afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/pdl-19/glib-1.2.10/gthread/testgthread.c(.text+0x3511): undefined reference to `pthread_join'
.libs/libgthread.so: undefined reference to `pthread_cond_signal'
.libs/libgthread.so: undefined reference to `pthread_getspecific'
.libs/libgthread.so: undefined reference to `pthread_cond_broadcast'
.libs/libgthread.so: undefined reference to `pthread_key_create'
.libs/libgthread.so: undefined reference to `pthread_cond_init'
.libs/libgthread.so: undefined reference to `pthread_mutex_unlock'
.libs/libgthread.so: undefined reference to `pthread_mutex_destroy'
.libs/libgthread.so: undefined reference to `pthread_mutex_lock'
.libs/libgthread.so: undefined reference to `pthread_cond_wait'
.libs/libgthread.so: undefined reference to `pthread_mutex_trylock'
.libs/libgthread.so: undefined reference to `pthread_cond_destroy'
.libs/libgthread.so: undefined reference to `pthread_mutex_init'
.libs/libgthread.so: undefined reference to `pthread_cond_timedwait'
.libs/libgthread.so: undefined reference to `pthread_setspecific'
gmake: *** [testgthread] Error 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------

now with -pthread:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
amant 1/621 cs.cmu.edu/project/pdl-19/glib-1.2.10/gthread> /bin/sh ../libtool --mode=link gcc -g -O2 -Wall -D_THREAD_SAFE -D_REENTRANT -o testgthread testgthread.o ../libglib.la libgthread.la -pthread
gcc -g -O2 -Wall -D_THREAD_SAFE -D_REENTRANT -o .libs/testgthread testgthread.o ../.libs/libglib.so .libs/libgthread.so -pthread -Wl,--rpath -Wl,/usr/local/lib
/usr/lib/libc.so.4: WARNING!  setkey(3) not present in the system!
/usr/lib/libc.so.4: warning: this program uses gets(), which is unsafe.
/usr/lib/libc.so.4: warning: mktemp() possibly used unsafely; consider using mkstemp()
/usr/lib/libc.so.4: WARNING!  des_setkey(3) not present in the system!
/usr/lib/libc.so.4: WARNING!  encrypt(3) not present in the system!
/usr/lib/libc.so.4: warning: tmpnam() possibly used unsafely; consider using mkstemp()
/usr/lib/libc.so.4: warning: this program uses f_prealloc(), which is stupid.
/usr/lib/libc.so.4: WARNING!  des_cipher(3) not present in the system!
/usr/lib/libc.so.4: warning: tempnam() possibly used unsafely; consider using mkstemp()
creating testgthread
----------------------------------------------------------------------

>   $.02,
>   /Mikko

any ideas?  i know the warnings are generated from libc (just grep
around /usr/src/lib/libc).  i can't find anything that references
those symbols.  also, i must not be understanding -pthread, because i
thought it _replaced_ libc with libc_r.

david

p.s.: again, please remember to reply to me in addition to the lists.

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